Safe production of Marine plants and use of Ocean Space 2de Nederlands-Belgische Zeewierconferentie: DE MULTIFUNCTIONELE NOORDZEE
Waarom dit project? De 2050 Challenge
2050: 10 billion people Voedsel Water Energie 3
71% aardoppervlak is water 95% water reserve op zee 4
Dus: Grote uitdaging? Kijk naar de zee Alles wat je doet op zee... Alles wat je doet met zeewater... 5
Duurzaam! 6
Traditioneel gebruik van de zee Visserij Scotland 10000 BC Transport 800 AC Olie & Gas 1965: Sea Gem oil rig collapses
Maar vandaag de dag... Wind Energy Water sport Aquaculture Defence Shipping Oil & Gas Recreational fisheries Cables & Pipes Coastal protection Sand extraction Fisheries Conservation
Kunnen we gebruik combineren? Single use Verschillende operators Is it safe?
Technical Standards for Safe Production of Food and Feed from marine plants and Safe Use of Ocean Space A contribution to resilient marine resources for tomorrow
Combinatie Zeewier Windmolen park
Virtuele Case Noordzee Egmond Wind Park Zeeboerderij
Windfarms & Zeewier Food safety Veiligheid van mensen & spullen Veilgheid van marine interacties
Maar eerst... de Taal
Dan... FAO, 2017 IMO, 2002 Mazaheri et al, 2016 Grabowski et al, 2000 IRGC, 2012
Wat we hebben geleerd Dynamisch & Cyclisch Verscheidene perspectieven Stakeholder participatie Communicatie & Evaluatie
Socio-ecologische factoren Market factors Market factors Societal Factors Activity A Multiuse Activity B Societal Factors Environmental Factors Environmental Factors Policy Factors Policy Factors Societal Factors Environmental Factors Policy Factors
Drie lenzen Food & Feed People & Equipment Environment & Cumulation
EXPLORING IMPLEMENTING UNDERSTANDING EVALUATION & COMMUNICATION DECIDING Food & Feed People & Equipment APPRAISING Environment & Cumulation
EXPLORING Exploring Stakeholders Tools SAFE MULTI-USE Identify the multi-use activities planned or taking place Identify relevant actors Describe the multi-use system People & Equipment Stakeholders can provide data, information and evidence on Food & Feed crucial steps in the multi-use system Policy Analysis Stakeholder Mapping Stakeholder Analysis Environment & Cumulation
EXPLORING SAFE MULTI-USE UNDERSTANDING Understanding Stakeholders Tools People & Equipment Identify opportunities and threats (hazards) to the multi-use Food & Feed system Identify ambiguities and uncertainties in the multi-use system Environment & Cumulation Implement a Formal and Participatory Risk Assessment Identify control options, mitigation measures and coping strategies Stakeholders assist in developing a shared identification of hazards and risks Event and fault trees Probability estimations Bayesian networks
Appraising Stakeholders Tools Assess hazards, risks, consequences under different scenarios and events, given the current level of knowledge and understanding Appraise EXPLORING risk management options Stakeholders provide norms and values to be included in the appraisal of scenarios, likelihoods and consequences and in the development of acceptance criteria for mitigating SAFE MULTI-USE measures. Identification critical hazards Cost-Benefit Analysis Multi-criteria Analysis People & Equipment Societal Food & Feed Cost-Benefit analysis UNDERSTANDING Environment & Cumulation APPRAISING
EXPLORING SAFE MULTI-USE UNDERSTANDING Deciding Stakeholders Tools Decide on actions to be taken People & Equipment Food & Feed Stakeholders are involved in the process via co-decision Bayesian networks Decision Support Systems Environment & Cumulation APPRAISING DECIDING
EXPLORING Implementing Stakeholders Tools SAFE MULTI-USE Implement actions on safety recommendation Actors implement the mitigating measures Policy implementation UNDERSTANDING Food & Feed People & Equipment IMPLEMENTING Environment & Cumulation APPRAISING DECIDING
EXPLORING EVALUATING SAFE MULTI-USE UNDERSTANDING Evaluating Stakeholders IMPLEMENTING Tools People & Equipment Review the Food safety & Feedconcerns and action that were taken Determine if additional measures need to be included Stakeholders are involved in the analysis of the results Environment & Cumulation Participatory Evaluation Techniques Efficiency & effectiveness Evaluation APPRAISING DECIDING
EXPLORING IMPLEMENTING UNDERSTANDING EVALUATION & COMMUNICATION DECIDING Food & Feed People & Equipment APPRAISING Environment & Cumulation
Vragen? Contact: Luc van Hoof Luc.vanhoof@wur.nl