ARTIST. Petten 24 September More info:

Transcriptie

1 ARTIST Assessment and Review Tool for Innovation Systems of Technologies Koen Schoots, Michiel Hekkenberg, Bert Daniëls, Ton van Dril Agentschap NL: Joost Koch, Dick Both Petten 24 September More info:

2 Innovation policy: invest now, results much later

3 Factual and real-time insight in the functioning of innovation systems ARTIST: a multi-criteria evaluation model for technology innovation systems Where are bottlenecks which hamper an innovation moving towards the market? Are there signs that a technology is moving into a next development phase? (actors, activities) What has an individual policy instrument or a mix of policy instruments contributed to achieving goals in the field of innovation systems? Does the framework of anticipated policy instruments contribute to the planned goals for the innovation system?

4 The ARTIST evaluation model

5 Technology development phases Market share Time

6 Technology development phases Market share Learning effects Fundamental research Time

7 Technology innovation model Steering market actors Incentives Innovation system Actors Technology development Market incentives Policy incentives Wide range of innovation activities Interactive learning process throughout the whole chain Social capital Institutions Connection between higher education and the research capacity Investment in social and human capital Geographic clustering Adsorptive capacity Government Research workers Producers & Business End users Financiers time Market share

8 Qualitative assessment of innovation policy frameworks

9 Does TKI s and HCA framework cover the innovation system? Factoren innovatiesysteemmodel Wide range of innovation activities Interactive learning process throughout the whole chain Social capital Institutions Investment in social and human capital Connection between higher education and the research capacity Geographic clustering Adsorptive capacity (demand factors) Elementen in TKI s en HCA TKI - Totstandkoming programma s; Hele keten van fundamenteel onderzoek t/m experimentele ontwikkeling; Uitvoering onderzoek bij universiteiten, technologische instituten, hogescholen en bedrijven TKI - Netwerkvorming; Kennis(ver)deling; Hele keten van fundamenteel onderzoek t/m experimentele ontwikkeling; Precompetitieve samenwerking tussen publieke en private partijen HCA - Mobiliteit binnen gouden driehoek; Interactie en coproductie tussen onderwijsinstellingen, bedrijven en overheden TKI - Netwerkvorming; Precompetitieve samenwerking tussen publieke en private partijen HCA - Interactie en coproductie tussen onderwijsinstellingen, bedrijven en overheden HCA - Wegnemen barrieres in regelgeving voor onderwijsinstellingen; Versterken aandacht voor systeemniveau HCA - Formuleren toekomstige profielen en aantal banen; Interactie en coproductie tussen onderwijsinstellingen, bedrijven en overheden; Versterking centra voor innovatief vakmanschap en centres of expertise HCA Versterken HBO onderzoeksfunctie TKI - Netwerkvorming (afhankelijk van design beleidsinstrumenten) HCA - Aandacht voor perifere en krimpregio s TKI - Regie (bedrijfsleven heeft behoeften eindgebruikers in kaart)

10 Where are gaps in the innovation policy framework? Model Balkenende IV

11 Quantitative (re)view on the innovation system around fermentation of biomass

12 Testcase: fermentation of biomassa Based on project data from EOS and Innovatieagenda, no SDE period: Fermentation of biomass for use in cogeneration plants to generate electricity early market phase. Fermentation of biomass in which the product gas is processed to grid quality and traded as green gas demonstration phase.

13 Interactive learning process throughout the whole chain Composition of the type of the involved actors Electricity Green gas

14 Interactive learning process throughout the whole chain Composition of the type of knowledge that is contributed Electricity Green gas

15 Wide range of innovation activities Types of research performed within projects Electricity Green gas

16 Social capital Involvement of actors in projects

17 Social capital Connections between actors involved in projects Solar PV Pre-topsector policy Topsector policy

18 Social capital Composition project initiators over types of actors Electricity Green gas

19 Adsorptive capacity (demand factors) Composition of project takers who gets in, who gets out? Electricity Green gas

20 Adsorptive capacity (demand factors) Composition of project takers who gets in, who gets out? Electricity Green gas

21 Adsorptive capacity (demand factors) Composition of project clients who gets in, who gets out? Electricity Green gas

22 Insights from the analysis Fermentation for green gas: Larger number of private companies active than expected in demo phase. Possible knowledge spill-over between electricity and green gas application. Green gas based on existing technology. Indicates launch of market development for green gas application. When the basic technology components are present, the development of a new combination technology can go real fast.

23 Conclusion A network analysis assessing the functioning of an innovation system provides: Constructive recommendations for policy design. Structured information on progress in technology development for actors involved in innovation systems. It answer questions like: Where are bottlenecks which hamper an innovation moving towards the market? Are there signs that a technology is moving into a next development phase? (actors, activities) What has an individual policy instrument or a mix of policy instruments contributed to achieving goals in the field of innovation systems? Does the framework of anticipated policy instruments contribute to the planned goals for the innovation system?