Draagvlak creëren. Jelte M. Wicherts

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1 Draagvlak creëren Jelte M. Wicherts 1

2 Onderwijs in data management 30 methods books 21 statistics books no ethics chapter 10% includes ethics chapter 90% 30 methods book discusses data storage 10% no ethics chapter 100% 21 statistics books ignores data storage 90% ignores data storage 100% 2

3 Data deling in de psychologie Bronnen: Wicherts, J. M., Borsboom, D., Kats, J., & Molenaar, D. (2006). The poor availability of psychological research data for reanalysis. American Psychologist, 61, Vanpaemel, W., Vermorgen, M., Deriemaecker, L., & Storms, G. (2015). Are we wasting a good crisis? The availability of psychological research data after the storm. Collabra: Psychology, 1(1). 3

4 Bron: Wicherts, J. M. (2011). Psychology must learn a lesson from fraud case. Nature, 480, 7. 4

5 Tilburg School of Social & Behavioral Sciences najaar 2011 Stapel affaire voorjaar 2012 wetenschapscommissie gevormd 2 e helft 2012 consultatieronde bij departementen 2 e helft 2012 opzet richtlijn en checklist Voorjaar 2013 eerste ronde met vrijwillige onderzoekers van elk departement Najaar 2013 herziening richtlijn, discussie met departementsvoorzitters, goedkeuring richtlijn Vanaf 2014, eerste ronde jaarlijkse audits 5

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7 Het copiloot model (peer pressure) Laat je auteurs (of collega s) je analyses repliceren Wees open over analytische keuzes Deel de data met het onderzoeksteam Bronnen: Veldkamp, C. L., Nuijten, M. B., Dominguez- Alvarez, L., van Assen, M. A., & Wicherts, J. M. (2014). Statistical reporting errors and collaboration on statistical analyses in psychological science. PloS one, 9(12), e

8 Spreek onderzoekers aan op normen van goed wetenschappelijk gedrag en beloon goed gedrag 8

9 Commonality: Scientists openly share findings with colleagues. Universalism: Scientists evaluate research only on its merit, i.e., according to accepted standards of the field. Disinterestedness: Scientists are motivated by the desire for knowledge and discovery. Organized Skepticism: Scientists consider all new evidence, hypotheses, theories, and innovations, even those that challenge or contradict their own work. Secrecy: Scientists protect their newest findings to ensure priority in publishing [..] Particularism: Scientists assess new knowledge [ ] based on reputation [ ] of the individual or research group. Self-Interestedness: Scientists compete with others in the same field for funding and recognition of their achievements. Organized Dogmatism: Scientists invest their careers in promoting their own most important findings, theories, or innovation. Bron: Anderson, M.S., Martinson, B. C., & De Vries, R. (2007). Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics, 2 (4),

10 Governance: Scientists are responsible for the direction and control of science through governance, selfregulation and peer review. Administration: Scientists rely on administrators to direct the scientific enterprise through management decisions. Quality: Scientists judge each others contributions to science primarily on the basis of quality. Quantity: Scientists assess each others work primarily on the basis of numbers of publications and grants. Survey onder 3247 Amerikaanse wetenschappers met de vraag: 1) of ze deze normen onderschrijven 2) of ze zich aan deze normen houden 3) of de typische wetenschapper zich aan deze normen houdt Bron: Anderson, M.S., Martinson, B. C., & De Vries, R. (2007). Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics, 2 (4),

11 Normatieve dissonantie norm>counternorm norm=counternorm norm<counternorm Bron: Anderson, M.S., Martinson, B. C., & De Vries, R. (2007). Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics, 2 (4),

12 Psychological Science Bron: Kidwell, M. C., Lazarević, L. B., Baranski, E., Hardwicke, T. E., Piechowski, S., Falkenberg, L. S.,... & Errington, T. M. (2016). Badges to Acknowledge Open Practices: A Simple, Low-Cost, Effective Method for Increasing Transparency. PLoS Biol, 14(5), e

13 Draagvlak Maak data management samen met ethiek onderdeel van opleiding Beperk administratieve lasten Spreek onderzoekers aan op gedeelde normen en waarden van goed gedrag Verhelder waarom goed data beleid bijdraagt aan betere wetenschap en creëren van een betere onderzoekscultuur 13