Armoedewijken in profiel

Habi_deel_omslag vd land 9-3-2006 15:29 Pagina 1 Vernieuwend Ruimtegebruik Armoedewijken in profiel Een analyse van keuzeruimte en buurtbeleving in stedelijke concentratiegebieden Helen Kruythoff Wenda van der Laan Bouma-Doff Marco van der Land

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# '9, :9 7 233; & 1,<= 2>3?717 @A23 2>33#7 +"3=>2)BA3;BB C4"3=>2)BA3;B; D.E # '9,:9. +, +- FG 2;2>,H @B3?3 2;337 +"3=B)2I>?33B C4"3=B)2I>AA22 D.E J!233B+, 6

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# % # & == G =2 =3 =2= ' == =? == '( ) % 2= =? 22 9 ;G "A ) =A %+?= =>?2 =>?? ' 23?A # 2=?B 9 22?; 2??I! 2A (,! A= 'K 2; A2 ' 2I A?, 2G A?= + 2G A?2 :?= A??,?2 A?A?? A?B,?? AA '?A AB #?I AB= #?> A;! AA - ( B= : AB B2 9 AB B2= AB B22 A; B2? 1 A> B2A - AG B?! B3! ;= B2 ;2 B2 ;2= % B2 ;22 BB ;2? ;3 ;? ' ;? "

;?= D ;? ;?2 ' ;; ;?? ' ;> ;?A, I3 ;A! I2 " - "( I= IA I2 IA I? I; IA >? IB & >I I;! G? I;= G? II! GA + ' &" >= GI >2 @ G> >? ' G> >?= ' G> >?2 ' =33 >?? % =33 >A & =3= - %. =1 =3? 29 "&,C) =3??. =3A A@. =3B B% =3G +

% # %% 0 %. D L 0 M' 0 233?233;!233? "&9 &# 233AN&9 233A)% 17+ ") '!") ".) D & 6. # 1 B. = ' 2 ' &

? ")" M0) ' ") A L O M0 L ' B ' ' % D. + P PL. ")'. 5 P ' 7 ' ' D B3333 5 " ') "&9 233A) M0 D 233B P %.

=2= ' %!@!,%, A & 8 % 6 @, & ") &, L Q +== % "==) "=2) "A ) 0 0 -, "2) @ "?) @B3333 &7: A3Q ', &") = 2? A &7: ', %%

0 0 - ' B " ', "A) ), ', +=2 0 0 -, "B) =, A3 Q 2 ") 2? > @ ";), "I) = 2. = 2? A " ) %

'( ) +2= 2 =23R 223R?23R A23R B23R % ' ' A A3 ")Q B3333 23 Q Q &",C)=GG>" 2=). 1LQ #%&&+34 =?=;3 =?=;3=>IA= =>IA=2B3GA 2B3GA??3>=??3>=,.&,CN1"1) QS=?=;3 " ) = +.2? = =GG>S=2B;B QQ &") I3G3, ")4S2B=?3! Q = T "' '' '',8) "8' '' ') ")" ) U".) %

D+=33" ) Q 2332 =GG> 2 & =GG>+=33 2332 +=33 " ) A3Q 7 55 7?3 D =2>I B3333;G B A A3 Q &"&7:),C',"',) :&1:A 7 =IA3 4")==BIB "=3=>.'K@KDK# ) " ) % =3=?"'K'K) "2=) A3 Q ' &.A "M 0) B 5!&3( 4 - & =33 ;G B3333"+;G ")& )2= Q 2 55 "M=GG>0V=GGGN M23320V2333) %(

+2= DQ;G =322 & =I? A2 3 ;B3 =3?=, => ; A3 = 2I=B =3AB ' =I G BI I A3 =3A;, % =I G B; = B =3AI 1 =G = A= 2 B3 =3B= %K!: => 3 A? B I?I3 =3B2 C =G? A3 3 IIBB =3B?!K#K&9 => A A? B =3=?3 =3I2 @ =G = A3 ; >G23 =3IA ' =G = A3 3 A>G3 =3G? => ; A3 A AG;3 =3GA,' =I ; AA A I223 =3GB 8 =>? A2 A BB;3 23=G =G = AI > 23 2B=2 8 => ; A= G I;?3 2B=B % =I > A? G B>>B 2B=;,K6 => B A= I A2A3 2B2A % =I > A; 2?2=B 2B2; %6K =I ; AA = BB33 2B?2 : 8 =I I A= ;?3=B 2BA= :8 => B A3 > A3IB 2B;2 D =G = A= B BI;B 2BI2 + =I ; AB G AB=3 6?3=A ' => = A? A A23B?3=B 23 > A3 B =A?B?32? 6' => 2 A2 > AAIB?32A =>? A= 2?>>B?32B, =I G A= I?2;3?32; + =; G AB I?IAB?32I % =I B A2 = AA>3?32G 6:K% =>? A= ; =B23?3?= 1 => ; A= B A?>B?3?A! =>? A2 A ;BI3?3?B 6 =I 2 A; ;?B>B?3?; 6 =I ; A2 > AB=B?3A2 # =G G A3 3?G?B?3AA %@ 23 = A? 2 GB?3I2 #K K #8 =I ; A= 3 ;2=3?3IA => 2 A3 I B233?3>= + =I = A> = ;?;3?3>A 'K8 23 A A3 > G;B?3>> '8 2A I A3 > =B %

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

9557 551+ 1 ABA3AB 1 & 6 &. D ") %"

% # ',2332&7:D " =). = "?2) 2 "??)? "?A) A "?B) B "?;) V3B GB 4, ',2332&7: B3333. = 2? -& S=>;?2 "?=) "S2;A?> ) 2333 "1.1) ', 1 =;- &-+ %+

+?= ' ) 7 "&7:) S=>;?2 S2;A?> "',) 2;R =;R 9K BBR BBR ' AR AR - 2>R =BR &-+ =?R 2?R IR AR 7 BR ;R,.1 2333N', 2332 "?2)& ;355.?2 W "=G=?) "2G2>) Q +?2 ' ) " 55)X &?2 BGR I?R BGR I=R 9 =GR =?R 9, =?R =BR :& :-9 &:, =?R =BR & &' :, 2;R 2GR, -X 2GR 2>R X6,.', 2332 6 %"??) %&

+?? ' ) 76"',) ;2R >?R BIR IGR % GR?R + ;R 2R : ;R 2R?R =R ==R =3R R BBR?AR R 2=R?3R R 2IR?;R,.&7:N', 2332 GR D ', 6 "?>=I), 6 ")"2 2 ) 6 "= B)?A?B +?A )) ;) 75 6 22 = B,.', 2332 +?B ' ) 7 = > 2 =,.', 2332 AR, -',. = 2.

8 > 2 "?;) == 2 1 22, +?; ' ' ) > 2 == 2 &??R 22R ' 2=R =?R ' AR?R,.', 2332 ',?I & "?>)D "=A) "== 2B)+L "23) "M0M 0) "?2) +?I : ' )?>R 23R =AR =GR & ==R =?R GR >R ;R IR BR ;R 2R 2R ")??R 2R,.', 2332 ( < &!,%&. = 2? A %

-?>?2 2?AB ;B >2;?2 ;>D.;B?B ' =2 "2==3)?2@? 22,?3A?B, B==22 ;;=2 &! AB, =GIG"22)=GI==GG3 =GG=2332 2I 2I?==B +?> # ' )!" R?2 B? R 2? =2 R AB?B # R?2 ;B R ;>?B R=2 2= =3 R??2 22 RA?3?B RB == 22 R; ; =2 " R=GAA AB 2I R=GAB=GI3 22 2I R=GI==GG3 2B?= R=GG=2332 > =B,.&7: 5 & ',.;=

"?G)! @ "ABG?;) "=>=32) 22>333 =?3333 +?G 9 '=B"',) =B"&7:) =B"&7:) ',.&7:N', 2332 ;=R ABG?; 22>A=I ) ABR =>=32 =?3AAI! & " ) ' "?=3) +?=3 "&7:) ' ) I B X?? 8 GG IG!X 3 > 3 ; ' =;> G3 %X = 2 "',) ' X G?R G?R ;AR A2R F A2R A?R,X ;2R ;BR % ;IR I?R # YKX AGR B=R X7,.&7:N', 2332 P Y

+?== " '?==?=A. ") '! ' & D! 9! & ' ) 0 %, S=>;?2 S2;A?> &7:ND-1.1 2;R =;R ', & BGR BGR ',N =N 7 =GR =?R ',N 2GR 2>R ',N,' 76 ;2R >?R ', BBR?AR &7: 2=R?3R &7: 2IR?;R &7: 7 = > 2 = ', (

+?=2 &, ') 0 ' > 2 == 2 ',N ' 2=R =?R ', ' AR?R ', +?=? &, ') 0!"?2R B?R &7: 2?R =2R &7: ABR?BR &7: # &K?2R;>R ;>R?2R &7: &K B?RAIR 22RI>R &7:N.? " &K ABRBBR 2IRI?R &7: ' '=B ;=R ABR ', @=B ABG?; =>=32 &7: =B 22>A=I =?3AAI &7: +?=A &.A ') 0 & GG IG &7:N =;> G3 &7:N : ;AR A2R ',

(,! 6 "L): M0 & 7. "2 A=) M0"? A2) "A A?AA) PP AB 4"&9 233A) (%, = ',., " =33)A= +A= & ' ) ( 7 IR GR % =2R ;R ' >R ==R &?2R 2>R ==R =?R,.&7:N', 2332 M0,!!

, :.K, ', (, M0,. ") ")", =GI>) ', K, K. "A2)& & +A2,K ' ) " ") + F?3R?AR F GR =2R F 23R 2BR 6") A=R 2GR,.&7:N', 2332 "G=2 ), "?3?A)! ") "

& ', M0 D ' 7 ', "A?) ', M0 ' ZZ - ") "-[ : 2332)8 M0 55 M 0 ' ") + " ") ) K& +A?,K ' ) & 2=R 22R " + F A2R?2R F =3RX =GR F 2=RX?3R 6") 2IR =GR 7?;R?BR X6\2B,.&7:N', 2332 D "?;?B) +

") M0 ( - O &. "M 0) 6 ") ' O ', A?=A?B. = 2? A& B A?= + ', AA & + &

+AA + ' ) & " 8 2?R A2R + A>R AAR 6 =;R >R =3R AR 8?R =R & " 8 =AR?3R + A>R B=R 6 =;R =3R =;R >R 8 ;R 2R,.&7:N', 2332, 7I= ;2 >;>3 M0.A2 2? &?3 =A+ 6 ',.M0 M 0M 0M0M0 +AB % ' ) & =?R BR &??R 22R ;=R IGR,.&7:N', 2332 & =? B "AB)??@ "22)?G "2=) ',..

Y M0M0 A; +A; + ' ), - ' IIR >3R >AR IBR 7 B;R I>R F?GR AIR, I?R >AR % A>R BBR!Y I>R I;R,.&7:N', 2332, &,. Y A?2 : 6 ', & D, I3;A >? I;"AI) +AA %

+AI % ' ) & AGR BBR & I3R >?R & ;AR I;R &?AR AAR,.&7:N', 2332 A??, 55"2G) "A>) "=G) +A> + ' ) - & 2BR =GR 2GR =GR 7 A;R ;2R,.&7:N', 2332, 5, 8, ' ";2) A;, ',.M 0 M: 0 M 0M 0 AG

+AG % ' ), AIR ;>R : A?R?3R,??R AIR BBR I;R,.&7:N', 2332 "AI ;>) : A? ")?3 & "??AI)+" )& BB A?A D A=3. A=?> M0232B +A=3, ' ) -, =?R IR & =AR =AR 1 A=R 23R?>R 2BR ==R ;R =?R IR =IR ==R,.&7:N', 2332 A?B, +., &

+A==, ' ), IGR >;R 8 G;R G>R! ;BR I3R! ;3R ;;R 7 K IIR >2R, IBR I>R,.&7:N', 2332 ").AI ;> "A==) IG>;, A2 8 6 Y ', ((, A= ' K. P P P P K") = ")B") (

CA=+! " "! # #!! % %!,.&7:N', 2332, " A 2) "A =) "? G) K? ;, ") ' D A2 "K) CA2+! " "! Gemiddelde tevredenheid woonomgeving # #!! % %! &'( (,.&7:N', 2332

: K =B? 2 A=2 +A=2 %K -=1 9 1 ') F =?R 2IR ;3R B2R >R ==R =;R >R?R 2R =33R =33R F 2>R?BR A?R B=R =IR GR GR AR?R =R =33R =33R F 2IR A3R BAR B3R ;R IR =?R 2R 3R =R =33R =33R 6") >R =GR A;R B2R =IR =AR 2=R ==R >R AR =33R =33R,.&7:N', 2332 6AB" K) M0 "&9 233A), ") A?!

CA? ") ] ] ' M0 ', & ( < &. K") &" K) LM 0 M 0M 08 = M K")0 3& M0M0 8 =M 0 M0 M03? ' 9 +A=? +K < 9 9 ' ="]) ="]) 7 BG ="]) 3") == 3") 3") 7 G 3") ="]),K 2=,.', 2332 5 K8 M0 M0"A=?)123 K M0M 0? M 0 "

+A=A ' M0 &M 0. K ") M 0M0 5 + & ' ).#" 7 AAR ;=R =BR ==R 7 =GR >R,K 22R 23R,.&7:N', 2332 ' "A=A), M0 "=G>) M 0"=B==)MK 0"2223 ) M0.;= AA ZZM0 AB= # A=B ' 7 M0 LAB 7 & 7 8 8 2BAB ") & +

+A=B # ## ###= # A?R ABR B;R AGR?3R 2AR 23R 2=R ]") 23R =GR =2R =?R BR GR IR =2R 2R?R BR AR ' =>2A =IR 22R?=R??R 2B?A?GR A2R?IR A3R?BAA =GR =GR =AR =BR ABBA =3R IR GR IR BB;A ;R AR?R AR ;BIA BR AR?R =R IB AR?R?R =R 22R 2GR?2R?BR %, =2R =2R =>R =GR, =2R =BR 23R 23R, =GR 2=R 2AR 2;R += B 2=R 2AR =>R =>R +2 =AR =?R =3R =3R +? =AR ==R IR BR? GR BR AR?R B2R ;?R >3R >GR.#" D AGR?GR?3R 2;R +, I;R AGR B?R 2AR D =2R =>R =GR =IR 8 =R AR 2R IR, >R 22R =GR A?R 1 =R?R 2R?R '?R AR BR ;R,.&7:N', 2332,K &K L") :K "' P P ) &7 &

# "=>?B ) & " )D + : L" ) A CA?" ) " ) ")") K L< L " ), BB L CA? M0 " )"= =>2A ) "L). M 0 M 0 % :+ " ) L. M 0 A "=GGB AB).T QL "): L QL")80 ")7 DO "B3)U (.

?BBA L 2B?A CA? % ( %! + +!! -' '', '', 0 % #"( + #"( '+ - +2 ( %! '. ) %! %1"( + ''(,+ % %!!! %! )%,.&7:N', 2332 K "L) & "2B?A ) M 0 K ' 7 L & " ) (%

"AA) CAA! %1"( %. ' - %! % 0 +2 #"( #"( +!! -' '+ + + ( ) %! % ( +,+ % %!!! %! )%,.&7:N', 2332 "AB) " ), L "AA) ") 8,. K 8 (

CAB % ( %! +!! - -' + % 0 #"( ' #"( + %1"( '+ ( ) %! % +2. +,+! % %!!! %! % )%,.&7:N', 2332 L K "K ) L K M 0 : L "),%! : +M0" (

)8 D (! ', & M08, "L) ' ") K ', + ' :A3 K5 8 "+ :) M0. K ((

- % > 6 ' "A ) L.! ' 6 6 ";) "I) 6 : O P & Q"23) S=A333 & L 1- Q M 0"!,%)M0 " ) Q M0== G"2333) Q M02? > 5 B2= GA 23333" )?= A (

+B= 23 6D A3"B=) A? F =) "233A) 2) "2333)Q "2333) -? 3% %..(4 ; B3C 4 3@A%...4 33,8?I3= =G B AI =!=A% =23BI => 3 A= 2!=;C IAIG => I A? > =># B2I= =I > AA A =G&9 ;IG= =>? A? 2 7?=,' =2>=> =I > A2? 7?2, =3B?G => 3 A2 G 7?AF =2;G 23 = ;33?) -2G >B3G => I A3 B -BI,?=2A =I A AA? ; "+"! D %D(,.!,%12333.KKK =),Q" )A3"2333) 2),?) +=332333 B22 2> A 23"2333) = A 6D =IA3"B2) &B2" ), (!

+B2 =) "233A) 2) "2333)Q "2333) -? ; 3% %..(4 B3C 4 3A%...4 =A8 ;3G3 =G ; A= =B%' =B3?? => G A= =;%6 =3A3G =I > AB => B2B> =I G AB 23: 2I?= =B A B2 229'?;II 233 A3 2?%?A=A =I ; B2 2;6 >2A2 => 3 A??2+6 A2AI =G 3 AB??+: A;?2 => 2 A??G: 8 A=2; =; B AI ;3, 2G> =; > BA ;218 I=I =I I AA ;?16 2I?G => > AB >3:8 BA;3 =>? A3 >B#K8 A;A 22 G B; >G: B23B => 3 A2 ; (!&!+ D +,.!,%12333.KK =),Q" )A3"2333) 2),. D B? ("

+B? 233? - =A8 > > =B%' 22 I =;%6 2B = => =2 > 23: ==? 229' G? 2?% =B B 2;6 =B 2?2+6 2A =??+: 2= >?G: 8 == A ;3, =2 I ;218 G ; ;?16 == B >3:8 =3 = >B#K8? ; >G: > B ;.,..KK +M0 % 'P6+6: ") ") %"2; =)+8"23 G) %5 #K8 B2? 1 1L M0 &12= > = > 12B+BA 8 %A31 (+

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

+BB - =) "2332) 2) "2333)M0?) "2333) -? ; 3..4 3@A%...4 3C 4 ==@?B3? =B A 2; =;7?A2G =B B 2A =I IG2 =? =?3 22:# =I>G =;? 2B 2>6 A=BG =A B 2A?38 AA3B =B > 2A?;% ==3G =A B?3 3A6 >?2 =I 3 2G 3>, B=2 =A > A> I=# I>=G =A 3?A ;8!.!& %+D% % +B;,..KKK =),M02? > "2333) 2),?)!,% " ) - =>;A B3 3=33 6#G3 6"B;) -"2332) - 7 3. %..4 ==@ >? =;7 IB =I >> 22:# IA 2>6 GB?38 >3?;% >A 3A6 AA 3>, I; I=# GA ;8.,..KKK '?>G ;2- "=3GA G>).

1 "=B)@ Q "!,%),K 8,# #K8 :,% 1% #! -, # % : 8 #K8 F,, ' ' +,9 O - 8 %+8 4 -.? 6 #,. %

!!% # O! '0. = 2? ;2= % Q") M0 "1-) "6'') P 6'' ";=),"') # L,8 % D,8 F

+;= "6'')";B ) =B;A "233A) - ),, 0 33,8 I I A 3!=A% == B A =!=;C =3 > > G =># == 3 23 = =G&9 == A G = 7?=,' =B A == G 7?2, =A ; =2 2 7?AF = ; = A -2G =2 > =3 3 -BI, G = =3 B ; &D" "D +;2,.!'66K]%.KKK ";2)&% : +6:: #K8% 18 - =A8 2G = =B%'?A; =;%6 A; I =>?> G 23:?G 3 229'?32 2?% 2B > 2;6 2G 2?2+6?I G??+: 2I??G: 8?B G ;3, 23? ;218 =? A ;?16 22 B >3:8?A A >B#K8 A B >G:?B 3 ; %"D&,..KK 1 6 ";?) 6@ % # C @ =B;A

+;? &1 4 D.' 6' : 6 #'@ 1= "6'') =B;A - ),, %D..( 0 D..( > D.. ' =? => BB == =A A>, =A =A AA + =; =I A3 % =; => 2I 6' =2 =A BB : =3 =? ;3 % =; 23 =? =2 B> @ == =3 IG 6 =B =B A; 1 =3 =2 B? 6! =A =I AA! =? =I?> #' =3 =2 B;, =B =; 2B =B =I?= # =B 2? 2; =; =G 2G C =B =G 2> 6 > =3 BI + =B =I?I 8 =A =B A= ' =3 =2 @ =; =G AI ;6 & %. (&,.!%.KKK &- ";A),6" ) @ 6 6 8 @ (

+;A - "2332) - - 0 ==@ =A == =;7 G =G =I =3?A 22:# > 23 2>6 =2?>?38 G?=?;% G 2I 3A6? =2 3>, > 2? I=# =3 2I ;8 ( %,..KK +;B - ;22 ";B),C"') &9"')7 F, D, F = 233A"R) 9 7 0 33,8 22 G A ; A? B> G G A!=A% =G? G ; ; > BG G A A!=;C =G I I ; B > ;2 3 A G =># 23 I I I I? B> 3 ;? =G&9 =I G I G ; I ;A 3? B 7?=,' =G I =A 3 G 3 A> ; > ; 7?2, => = =; A =3 A A; ; > ; 7?AF?3 > 2> ; ; I 2I 2 ; I -2G => I =2 = > A BA 3 ; > -BI, 2; G I I B G BI 3 2 B D( %(D& &D% ("D%!D,..KKK ";;) #K8GI 8 : 8 : % + % 18?3

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

+;== = 233="R) - =.. %! =A8 =B > ;G B =A I =B%'?G = B3 2 =3 I =;%6?I > A> = =A = => 2? I ;= = =B 2 23:?3 I BI A =2 3 229' 2B I B= ; 22 > 2?%??? BB 2 == B 2;6?? = B? B =? B?2+6?I? B3 B =2???+:??? B= 3 =B I?G: 8 => B B2 B 2G 3 ;3, => > ;23 =G = ;218 =I G ;> = =A ;?16 22 A BG ; => 3 >3:8 23 G B2 = 2I = >B#K8 = 2 GA > A 3 >G: =A A A> I?; G ; D" D. D,..KKK.% 2332K233? 1 23.% C,";=2)& %# 23?A @ + #' "?BBA )1 6' BB 8 1 - #" ;=?)13=I 7 : # BB 68 6D @ 7, - &

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

+;=B C %>I C >2 % +: + :% 66! &% + +@,: #' # + @ 1 233A "R) - 7 9 > ' 2; I =B 2 2 ; =A 3 =???> A =2 I I? I B I I, 22 A == ; 23 22 I =B B + 2? G == >? > 23 > =? > % =? 2 =B ; A? =G I 23 = 6' 2I = =? A 2 G =B > =A I :?; =2 B 2? =3 I > = % 2? G 23 > A A > I =2 3?B; =? 3 2 ; =B 2 == = @ AA 2 > G? A =A B > 3 6?; I == B 2 A =? 3 =B A 1 BI I > ; 22 B 2 ; B 6!?G? =3? 2? == B =B ;! A2 A == = 23 =2 > =2? #' AI = =3 B 22 I 3 == B,?3 G =3 > B 2 2A > G 3 2= B =A I B B 2; ; =2 > #?I; =2 3 == ;?? ;? =I I =? 2 A ;?? 2 =2 ; C =I > =B 3 B B 2G ; =? I 6 BB A ;; 23 G ; B = + 2> A =? I =3 ; =2 I I > 8 B; B > B B G A > A G ' >; 2 2? = A 3 A 3 ; @ A=? G I G? I A I 2 ;6 (D+ +D+ D( "D D&,..KKK -6-55 :+. #6";=I)% 8 6 :68!

+;=I - 2332"R) - = >=9 0 ==@ ;2 =I ; =;7 ;2 2= ; =I ;B 2? A 22:# B=?2 I 2>6 B2 2I =3?38 AG 2> ==?;% AG?= > 3A6 I? = I 3>, BI =G G I=# =G ;; > ;8 ". %!!,. = 2? A +;=> ;?= D Q";=>),,'&9 :,8 F,F, # C F 233A"R) - = 7 E < 33,8 =2 2 ;; I 2= 2!=A% BI I 2; I =B ;!=;C AI 2?> A =A A =># A? > AB A =3 I =G&9 ;A A 2I B > = 7?=,' I? G =I ; > B 7?2, I> = == ; =3? 7?AF =2 B?; G B3 ; -2G II? =? > > G -BI, G> 2 = 3 3 G D(!D& %&D",..KKK!

+;=G : P8 %6, :8P";=G)# 18 16 8#K8. 233A"R) - = 7 E < =A8 AB >?? G =; I?; =B%' ;3? =? I 2?? 2 ; =;%6 >? ; ;; G = 3 I => I=? =? I =2 = 2 > 23: G? G 3 B B? 3? 229' IG B ; > == ; 2 = 2?% I; ; ; G =3 > B I 2;6 B2 I =; > 2; >? I?2+6 I; = =2 2 G 2 2 B??+: ;3 =2 I 2A A??G: 8 G; I 3 =? 2 3 ;3, >= B == ; ; 2 3 I ;218 2B??I >?2 = A G ;?16 B3 B 2I B => A? B >3:8 >B > =3 =? B 3 B >B#K8 3 B3 3 B3 >G: >2? A I =2 = 3 G ; D" %+D" (D D,..KKK 1C "GG) % 6! # '";23)# 1 + 1 @ :!(

+;23 1"233A) - 7 E < 0= ' IB =; > = ;> 22 =3 3, I? =B > B + ;> 2; ; 3 % >3 =? ; = 6' B> 2I =A = : B3?3 =G 3 % G3 ; A 3 I= =? =B 3 @ A>?2 =G = 6 ;; 2= =3 A 1 B;?3 =A 3 6! G? A? 3! >; =3 2 = #' ;= 2? =B =, ;B 22 =2 = ;2 2I =2 3 # >? =3 I 3 >> I B 3 C GG = 3 3 6 ;= 2= =I 3 +?B A? 2= = 8 II =3 =? 3 ' >A = B =3 @ I? =? =A 3 ;6 %.,..KKK - =33. 6 55";2=) %8@ 7 : # 6!

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

+;2? 1 233A"R) - > ' = GG = GG, 2 G> + 3 =33 % = GG 6'? GI :? GI %? GI 2 G> @ 2 G> 6 2 G> 1 3 =33 6! 3 =33!? GI #'? GI, 2G I= A G; # B GB A G; C = GG 6 3 =33 + I G? 8 =I >? ' GG = @ =; >A ;6 "+,..KKK +;2A -% 55=3"%) =AB> #6 =>";2A) - 2332"R) - > ==@?I ;? =;7 BA A; =I B> A2 22:# 22 I> 2>6 2B IB?38 =A >;?;% =3 G3 3A6 23 >3 3>, 2A I; I=# => >2 ;8 ( ",..KK!"

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

+;2I :B% + 616 1!"I3), 6 6!,' 6' : @ ";2I) '1 233A"R) % (!F ' A =I?G 2? =? A A 2= A? =G == 2,??=?I 23 > = + 2 2B?A 2I == = % = => A2 2B =2 2 6' 2 =I?? 22 =G I :? 23?> =? => I % 3? ;= 2A == = 2 23 AB 23 =3 2 @ B 2=?B => =I B 6 A 2I?G 2= > 2 1 = =A AI 2G > 3 6!? 2G?G 2A B =!? =; AI 2A > = #'? 2? A3 2? =3 =, 2 2B A? =G =3 =? 2? A= 22 =3 2 # = =B B= 2A G 3 = 2= A2 2B G 2 C 2 =; AI 2> ; = 6 2 23 A= 22 =A = + 2?B?2 => == 2 8 3 =I A? 2G == 3 ' 3 3 ;3?2 ; 2 @ 3 G AG?3 =3 = ;6 %+! %!,..KKK - #6 % 7 ";2>)&,6 "-) 86" )!&

+;2> - 2332 -,3 4 ; ==@ 2; 2? =;7 2A 2 B =I 2B = G 22:# 2; 2 B 2>6 2G 22?38?= 2 =?;% 2B 23 3A6?2 = G 3>,?2 2? I=# 2=? 3 ;8 % D,..KK +;2G ;?A, & ;2G,G>, 8 =G!,?G =GI==GG3 ' 233A"R) -? %&(! %&(! %&". %&"% %&&. %&&%.. 33,8 >A B 3 > =3 3 A ;!=A% I3 = 3 = =B? =A B!=;C >3 I 3 = G? G G =># >G? 33 B G A > =G&9 ;= 2 3 B?33 >? 7?=,' ;? G 33 2I A > I 7?2,?; > 3 =?> > 2A? 7?AF I I? 3 2 A >; G -2G?G G A??> B =I 2 -BI, G> = = G 3 = 33 ;.D. %D& %&D& %%D+,..KKK ";?3) % 1!+' : : D % ' AG =GG=233? A> 9'BA ".

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

+;?2 1 ;?=, #' # C! M0 % 6' 6!, + >3ZZ=GAB%! >G;2 2? &- + + ' - "8 6) 8":#) #"6) @ 7 ";?2) '- 2332 - %&( %&(.. ==@ B= AG =;7 ;;?A =I >B =B 22:# =2 >> 2>6 3 =33?38 3 =33?;% I G? 3A6 A3 ;3 3>,?G ;= I=# = GG ;8 "!,..KKK!( ' ' 5555,8 M0 Q B, % ##6 8 "4) D - &1 "

D, + C 1@ 6' D +B0 M0 P 8., 1.% C.%6 +6 -.#6 P &.,., : 8 : 1.' 8! -. 6 8 % P 7.6 +: %' 1., -.:# P 7 K.,8 # 9 %. 8 168 1. + : @ 1 #' 6 6' -.6 @, P..C"?BBA ) F").#K8" ) % " ) 1.# @ %") + ' 6 -.7 " ) D ") "

" - "% # ' 0."I2) "I?) "IA)"IB) + 1 1 - ' M0 " 0 "I=):,C,,8 D, % &,',N F % C "(

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

+I? -? 2332 " ) =A8 I 3 X% ; B => I 3 23: ; A 229' I B 2?% ; 3 2;6 ; I X+ B I?G: 8 B G X, ; B ;218 ;? ;?16 ; G >>K>G:'K ; > ; "D% X 7 +IA -? %' P 6 +6 P:,,.9 &- - 81 7 :##" IA) -"R) 2333K2332 ==@ G =;7 =? =I 22:# =? 2>6 G?38 B?;% 3A6 3>, I=# =B ;8!,..KKK " 0 D.C &9, "IB)-,,' "!

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

+IG "IG), 233?" ) - 0 0 33,8 B ;> A >;!=A% ; B B >B!=;K!=BC ; BA =># B G B A ;?I =G&9 ; A2 B GB 7?=,' ; A =? 7?2"7?A), ;?B B =? -2G B G= B 2B -BI, ; I ; I ;!D&+!D,.' 233? +I=3 +% 8.:: 8 % +1 8 % +, : :,18 : "I=3) " )"3VM0 =3VM0) - E E =A8 B > I 2 B 3 X% A B ; B B? => B? I = B = 23: ;? B G A ; 229' B I ; = A = 2?% B = ; G A > 2;6 B A ; 2 A ; X+ A = ; I B??G: 8 ; 2 B 2 A = X, ; 3 A 2? 3 ;218 B B ; ;? = ;?16 B > ; ; A ; >>K>G:'K ; > B B? > ;!D& D( D X 7 %' P 6 +6 P:,,.9 "&

+I== 8+, ' 8 8 % +.;= 8 16 "I==) 2332 ") - = 7 ; 0 =A8 I>?I A? X% >A A? BG => >= ;= B3 23: >B >G ;? 229' >? I2 ;3 2?% >I ;G BI 2;6 >A ;> ;I X+ II A= ;A?G: 8 >> >I I3 X, G? ;? ;I ;218 >; ;3 ;A ;?16 >B A> A> >>K>G:'K >= G3 ;= ; ++!%! X 7 %' P6 +6 P:,,.9 &,,!%, 16 : G3 :18 : 8% &:,"I=2) +.

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

+I=A - ' -D % #& 7 @ -"2332) 2333K2332" ) C 0 0 0 D ==@ ; I ; = ; = B ; =;7 =3 =A ; 2 ;? B A =I 2 2 ; A ;? 22:# A;?= ; I ;? ; = 2>6 B? A3 ;? ; 2 ; 2?38?3?= ; A ;? ; 3?;% 2> 2B ; B B G 3A6 =B =A ; I ; = 3>,? A ; > ; = I=# 2;?= ; 3 B ; B 3 ;8 %(!D!D!D,..KKK - "I=B) 6# @ : 6 #G?R 68 +

+I=B -"R) " ) - E 0 0 0 = 34 ==@ B> IA?G 2> ; A =;7 ;I IA B2 B2 ; A =I 22:# ;G ;>?= A; ; B 2>6 BB G? A> ;= ; G?38 IG >B A; ;I I 3?;% 3A6 3>, I=# B; G? AA ;; ;; ;8!% "+ %!D",..KKK -"I=;)#;? 66 6 8 +I=; -"2333) "2333K2332) - = >34%... 5 3C 4 0 0 ==@ 2B 2 B? =;7 =B? AG =I 2= G 22:#?; I A= 2>6 ;? =A A2?38?G == A;?;% =B? 3A6 A= A 3>, 2I ; I=# 2? 2 ;? ;8 " "!,..KKK "( 0 ; ;, I=I, +

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+I=> - = " ) ") " ) 2332 E C > C ; 0 0 =A8 A I >B ;2 =? =B X% A ; >A ;3 > == => A I >3 BI =G 2; 23: B 2 >= ;G BB AG 229' A > >A AG?A 2> 2?% B? >= ;2 2A?? 2;6 A > >= BG => 2= X+ A 2 IB BA B2 2B?G: 8 A G >A ;? BI ;3 X, B G >A ;2???; ;218 A? >2 A> 2= =I ;?16 B 3 >B A> 2? B >>K>G:'K B B >; ;>?I =I ; D+ ++ " % +I=G X 7 %' P6 +6 P:,,.9 6 : 6' 8 018 "I=G) 2332") - = 0 8 7 G =A8 G; G3 BA?? AA X% G? ;2?G A=?A => GB II A>?A?; 23: G= I3?G?>?= 229' GB I; A3 A=?2 2?% GA ;G?; A? 2> 2;6 G= ;2?2?B 2> X+ GA BB?I?I 2=?G: 8 G2 ;????? 2; X, G; ;I A3?; 2? ;218 GA IG B= =G?I ;?16 G; I> AI?3?? >>K>G:'K GB I3 A=?G?3 ; &! "". ( ( X 7 %' P6 +6 P:,,.9 +

+I23 ")- "I23)- #%- 8 # - 2333K2332" ) -? 0 ==@ B B ; B =;7 B A ;? =I 22:# B B ;; 2>6 B 2 ;??38 B 3 ; 3?;% 3A6 3>, I=# B = A > ;8 D+ "D%,..KKK,:#- "I2=) #?I - @ 7 : # - +!

+I2= -"R) 2333K2332 -? ) 0 > ==@?B B =3?? =;7?= ; =2 2= =I 22:# 2I B 2=?? 2>6?= G 2A BB?38?? > 2A BB?;% 3A6 3>, I=# 2G G?I B; ;8 + + %,..KKK &1 " & M0") C 0,8, :, C 0 "I22) +"

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

+A % %K, 9 9, 2 2 D 23?A BB % @ =2 C ;?;?B=G?>22 B2A 2?22 =GG ' I?B )IB 6 >?A A?= G?A AI> B =?2I B2I, =3?A BII ; 2?A 6! ==?A 2G???2 =2?? A=I I =?;; =?G?, =??? )389 A2B B2I 6' =A?? B2I + =B?2 ==; I A?? B =A? =?I ' =;?2 B=I > =>; 2 =2B =A2 ; )>A % =I?2 22? =2;?G3 : =>2G?KA?3 1 =G2> 04717 =?;;?2; =?KA?3 6 232> 34413 B;2 2=2>???; @ 222I =?;; 2?I A 2?2 @ 2?2;?BG )389 B=G 30410 #' 2A2; A;? B??? 8 2B2B 4914 085 2?3 A )II ;8 % %+D% (. % (. ( %. 3>, =A> B=A > 2;= 88 %.+

+A %K, % 9 9, 2 2 D 23?A BB % I=# 2?A 2=A 3?KA=3 =>= =?GX BI> 2GA =I??3 ==? =?KA=3 094 =AA ==33?>>?;% A?3?KA=A B BG 2K?B= AB; 387?G= A>A 3A6 B2G 87 =>= 2=I ==@ ;2; ==A )390?BG =2B B>? 22:# I2B AAG 448??3X 2>6 >2A?KA=A B 2=2 BA> A2GX 2?= 2GG =GB =;7 G2A BG )390 2?BX?38 =32A BG 2K?B= B2;X?2B A>; ) ) ) + D :IBR X") @ =2 7 & ")") =M0 @M0 %.&

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

+B % %K % K @ % K D + K K B) =) K K 2)?) A) ;) ") ;8 "D% D+! ( %!D! % 22: =; ; =K2B B =A= >>I 22; b?; =3A; =A;? AKB=? 2K??? # ==@ 2; B =K2B B BB? A;? =2A BAI ;KI2> ;>; = 2K?G 2K??? =;7?;??B A AAG ;KI>G?KA2> AA3?B=B =A;? AKB=? =2= 2>6 A;? AB 2 2A2 2B2 B?G??> 2=A B; 2 2K?G AKBBB?38 B; 3 ;B 3?A;?;2?KA2> =K2?;?B=B =A;? =B AKBBB I=# ;A > BB = ;;? B>; ;BB ;B=?B=B =3B ; ;=B ;B; =I =A; =I =A;??;% ;KI>G >KG?3 GB G 3A6 G==; ;KI2> ;>; = 3>, =3=B? >KG?3 ;>; = =).N.N-. 2).N.N-."R)?).N.N1."R)N-.K " ) A).N.N1."R)N-. "R ) B).MN."R)N-."R) ;).N."R)N-. %%

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Habi_deel_omslag vd land 9-3-2006 15:29 Pagina 2 Inhoud In welke mate kiezen recente en langdurig gevestigde bewoners van concentratiewijken bewust voor hun wijk en hoe hangt dit samen met de manier waarop men de wijk ervaart? In deze tweede deelrapportage van het woonkeuze-onderzoek wordt met behulp van bestaande statistieken het profiel van concentratiewijken beschreven en de relatie tussen woonkeuzes en buurtbeleving onderzocht. Dit gebeurt zowel door concentratiewijken te vergelijken met niet-concentratiewijken, als door gegevens te presenteren over alle concentratiewijken in de vier grote steden. Colofon Dit onderzoek kwam tot stand in het kader van het onderzoeksprogramma Corpovenista, waarin wordt samengewerkt door een achttal grote woningcorporaties (de Alliantie, de Key, Kristal, Staedion, Vestia, Woonbron, de Woonplaats en Ymere), Aedes (de vereniging van woningcorporaties), Onderzoeksinstituut OTB Technische Universiteit Delft en onderzoeksgroepen van de Universiteiten van Utrecht en Amsterdam (zie: www.corpovenista.nl). Corpovenista is onderdeel van het wetenschappelijk programma binnen het Habiforumkennisontwikkelingsprogramma Vernieuwend Ruimtegebruik. Dit rapport is digitaal verkrijgbaar via www.corpovenista.nl Habiforum Dit is een publicatie van Habiforum in het kader van het programma Vernieuwend Ruimtegebruik. Habiforum is een kennisnetwerk dat ruim 2.000 experts verbindt, die samen nieuwe vormen van duurzaam ruimtegebruik ontwikkelen én in de praktijk brengen. Het programma omvat praktijkprojecten (proeftuinen) en wetenschappelijk onderzoek. Het wordt uitgevoerd in nauwe samenwerking met het InnovatieNetwerk Groene Ruimte en Agrocluster en de universiteiten van Delft, Rotterdam, Amsterdam (VU en UvA), Utrecht en Wageningen. Door deze samenwerking ontstaat er synergie tussen wetenschap, praktijk en beleid. Habiforum wordt gefinancierd vanuit Bsik, het kenniseconomieprogramma van de Rijksoverheid, en uit bijdragen van publieke en private partijen. Zie ook: www.habiforum.nl