FACTSHEET GULF STATES

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1 FACTSHEET GULF STATES Fruit&VegetableFacts; JanKeesBoon; ; Golfstaten importeren jaarlijks 5 miljoen ton verse groenten/fruit ter waarde van 3 miljard dollar Nederland bescheiden leverancier De golfstaten importeren jaarlijks naar schatting rond de 5 miljoen ton verse groenten en fruit met een (Statistische import)waarde van waarde van ruim 3 miljard dollar. Binnen de golfstaten zijn de Verenigde Arabische Emiraten de belangrijkste afzetmarkt met een aandeel van ruim 4%, gevolgd door Saoedi-Arabië met iets meer dan 3%, Katar en Koeweit met beide iets minder dan 1% en verder nog Oman en Bahrein. Vanwege gebrekkige statistieken is het lastig om aan te geven wat de trend is. Uit opgeschoonde cijfers komt wel een duidelijke groei in de geïmporteerde hoeveelheid naar voren en dan vooral de import uit Egypte, Jordanië, Filippijnen, Pakistan, Zuid Afrika, Spanje en Nieuw Zeeland. Grote leveranciers zonder groei zijn: India, China, Jemen, Libanon en Turkije. De top-3 van leveranciers wordt gevormd door India, Egypte en Jordanië. Zuid-Afrika is vierde op lijst. De top-4 is goed voor de helft van de totale importwaarde. Nederland staat op een 14 de plek als het om waarde gaat. In hoeveelheid gezien is de top-3 wel dezelfde maar in andere volgorde. Nederland neemt op de hoeveelheid ranglijst een plek(je) in tussen de 2 en de 25. Table 1: Gulf States: Production and export fresh fruit and vegetables Production (1 ton) Fruit and vegetables fruit vegetables Import ($ million) (see also table 8) Fruit and vegetables fruit vegetables Import (1 tonns) Total (see also table 9) United Arab Emirates 43% 38% 35% 37% 33% 4% Saudi Arabia 26% 32% 4% 39% 42% 34% Kuwait 14% 11% 9% 8% 8% 1% Qatar 6% 8% 7% 7% 7% 7% Oman 7% 7% 6% 6% 7% 6% Bahrain 5% 4% 3% 3% 3% 3% 1

2 Bananen de grootste Vooral de import van bananen is de afgelopen fors gegroeid. Inmiddels is bananen het belangrijkste importproduct in de golfstaten. De import van sinaasappelen, nummer 2, is mijn of meer stabel. Dat geldt ook voor uien. Andere belangrijke producten zijn tomaten, appels, mango s, citroenen, soft citrus,peen druiven en wwatermeloenen. Om de import per product echt goed in kaart te krijgen vergt een extra analyse met een opgeschoonde lijst. 15. ton Nederlands product In de beide afgelopen jaren kon er ruim 15. ton aan Nederlandse verse groenten en fruit naar de Golfstaten worden uigevoerd. In de eerste helft van dit jaar kan er 14% meer op die markt worden afgezet. Rond de 7% van deze export is gericht op de Verenigde Arabische Emiraten. De belangrijkste producten van Nederlandse bodem zijn (volgorde hoeveelheid 213) uien, tomaten, paprika s, wittekool, champignons en ijsbergsla. Samen zijn deze 6 producten in 213 goed voor 7% van het totaal. Er wordt jaarrond Nederlands product naar de golfregio geëxporteerd. Gewoonlijk is in de herfstmaanden de export het grootst. Chile 4% Other 23% Netherlands 2% Turkey 3% Philippines 6% Gulf States: Import fresh fruit & vegetables 213 (based on value) India 14% Jordan 12% Egypt 13% USA 6% China 7% South Africa 1% De (statistische export)waarde van de Nederlandse export van verse groenten en fruit naar de Golfstaten was in 213 met 46 miljoen euro belangrijk kleiner dan de jaren ervoor met een piek van 66 miljoen in 212. In de eerste helft van dit jaar is de exportwaarde weer iets gedaald. 2

3 tons Factsheet Table 2: Netherlands: Export fresh fruit and vegetables to the Gulf States (Dutch product only, in tons) Bron: GFH/KCB jun-jun 214 jan-jun +/- in % SAMEN % Ver. Arabische Em % Saoedi-Arabië % Oman % Katar % Bahrein % Koeweit % Eigen productie tomaten: een half miljoen ton In de golfstaten zelf worden ook groenten en fruit geproduceerd, vooral in Saoedi-Arabië. Op basis van FAO-cijfers werd er in 212 van de ruim 5,6 miljoen ton 4,1 miljoen ton in Saoedi-Arabië geoogst. Dadels is veruit het belangrijkste product met een productie van ruim een miljoen ton. De tomatenproductie beweegt zich al jaren op een niveau van ruim 5. ton. Watermeloenen, komkommers/augurken en meloenen zijn de andere belangrijke producten. Export vooral onderling De Golfstaten exporteren ook verse groenten en fruit maar dan vooral onderling. In totaal exporteerden de 5 golfstaten in 213 voor een bedrag van 313 miljoen dollar waarvan 13 miljoen naar andere landen. De belangrijkste andere landen waar naar toe wordt uitgevoerd zijn Jordanië, India, de Malediven en Indonesië. Bovenstaande is gebaseerd op de beschikbare statistieken. Van de golfstaten zelf zijn echter lang niet altijd betrouwbare (recente) statistieken over productie, import en export beschikbaar. Voor een belangrijk deel moet gewerkt worden met exportcijfers van andere landen naar de golfregio. Echter ook van de diverse leveranciers van de golfregio zijn ook niet altijd goede cijfers beschikbaar. De cijfers in deze factsheet moeten dan ook met de nodige voorzichtigheid bekeken worden. 3. Netherlands: Export fresh fruit & vegetables to the Gulf States (Dutch product only) jan mrt mei jul sep nov

4 Table 3: Netherlands: Export fresh fruit and vegetables to the Gulf States (Dutch product only, in tons) Bron: GFH/KCB jun-jun 214 jan-jun +/- in % Totaal % Uien % Tomaat % Paprika % Witte kool % Champignon % IJsbergsla % Sla % Prei % Kropsla % Broccoli % Radijs % Komkommer % Aardbei % Witlof % Andijvie % Appel % Courgette % Aubergine % Bloemkool % Peen % Overige % 4

5 CONTENTS Golfstaten importeren jaarlijks 5 miljoen ton verse groenten/fruit ter waarde van 3 miljard dollar... 1 Nederland bescheiden leverancier... 1 Table 1: Gulf States: Production and export fresh fruit and vegetables... 1 Bananen de grootste ton Nederlands product... 2 Table 2: Netherlands: Export fresh fruit and vegetables to the Gulf States... 3 Eigen productie tomaten: een half miljoen ton... 3 Export vooral onderling... 3 Table 3: Netherlands: Export fresh fruit and vegetables to the Gulf States... 4 Production... 7 Table 4: Production fruit and vegetables (in 1 tons)... 7 Table 5: Saudi Arabia: Production fruit and vegetables (in 1 tons)... 7 EXPORT... 8 Table 6: Gulf States: Export fresh fruit and vegetables (value in $1)... 8 Table 7: Gulf States: Export fresh fruit and vegetables (value in $1)... 9 IMPORT... 1 Table 8: Gulf States: Import fresh fruit and vegetables (value in $1)... 1 Table 9: Gulf States: Import fresh fruit and vegetables; based on export all countries (in tons) Table 1: Gulf States: Import fresh fruit; based on export all countries (in tons) Table 11: Gulf States: Import fresh vegetables; based on export all countries (in tons) Table 12: Gulf States: Import fresh fruit and vegetables; based on export all countries (in tons) Table 13: United Arab Emirates: Import fresh fruit and vegetables (in tons) Table 14: Saudi Arabia: Import fresh fruit and vegetables (in tons) Table 15: Kuwait: Import fresh fruit and vegetables (in tons) Table 16: Qatar: Import fresh fruit and vegetables (in tons) Table 17: Oman: Import fresh fruit and vegetables (in tons)... 2 Table 18: Bahrain: Import fresh fruit and vegetables (in tons) Table 19: Gulf States: Import onions based on export all countries (in tons) Table 2: Gulf States: Import tomatoes based on export all countries (in tons)

6 Table 21: Gulf States: Import apples based on export all countries (in tons) Table 22: Gulf States: Import cucumbers based on export all countries (in tons) Table 23: Gulf States: Import peppers based on export all countries (in tons) Table 24: Gulf States: Import mushrooms (champignons) based on export all countries (in tons) Table 25: Gulf States: Import cabbages (red/white) based on export all countries (in tons) Table 26: Gulf States: Import cauliflower/broccoli based on export all countries (in tons) Table 27: Gulf States: Import leeks based on export all countries (in tons) Table 28: Gulf States: Import carrots based on export all countries (in tons) Table 29: Gulf States: Import strawberries based on export all countries (in tons)... 3 Table 3: Gulf States: Import rasp-/blackberries based on export all countries (in tons)... 3 EXPORT EU AND THE NETHERLANDS Table 31: EU: Export fresh fruit and vegetables to the Gulf States (in tons) Table 32: Netherlands: Export fresh fruit and vegetables to the Gulf States (incl. re-export in tons) Table 33: Netherlands: Export fresh fruit and vegetables to the Gulf States Table 34: Netherlands: Export fresh fruit and vegetables to the United Arab Emirates Table 35: Netherlands: Export fresh fruit and vegetables to Saudi Arabia Table 36: Netherlands: Export fresh fruit and vegetables to Oman Table 37: Netherlands: Export fresh fruit and vegetables to Katar Table 38: Netherlands: Export fresh fruit and vegetables to Bahrain Table 39: Netherlands: Export fresh fruit and vegetables to Kuwait

7 Production Table 4: Production fruit and vegetables (in 1 tons) Source: FAO Fruit & Veg Fruit Saudi Arabia Oman United Arab Em Kuwait Bahrain Qatar Vegetables Saudi Arabia Kuwait Oman United Arab Em Qatar Bahrain Table 5: Saudi Arabia: Production fruit and vegetables (in 1 tons) Source: FAO Fruit & vegetables Vegetables Fruit Dates Tomatoes Watermelons Cucumbers/gherkins Melons Grapes Pumpkins ect Onions dry Fruit citrus nes Eggplants Carrots and turnips Okra Cabbages Vegetables fresh nes Fruit fresh nes

8 EXPORT Table 6: Gulf States: Export fresh fruit and vegetables (value in $1) HScodes and Source: Comtrade Gulf States United Arab Em Saudi Arabia Oman Qatar Bahrain Kuwait Oman United Arab Em Qatar Jordan India Maldives Indonesia Saudi Arabia Lebanon Malaysia Morocco Japan Turkey Egypt United Kingdom Somalia Canada Kuwait USA Bahrain South Africa Tanzania Singapore Brunei Poland China Yemen France Iran Taipei, Chinese Other

9 Table 7: Gulf States: Export fresh fruit and vegetables (value in $1) HScodes and Source: Comtrade Fruit & Vegetables Dates Other fresh vegetables Apples Oranges Tomatoes Champignons Onions (incl. shallots) Other fresh fruit Truffels Melons Beans Grapes Mangoes ect Peppers Carrots and turnips Pineapples Lemons Garlic Raisens Bananas Cauliflowers/Broccili Other lettuce Aubergines Babanas/Plantains Brussels sprouts Pears Head lettuce Cucumbers/gherkins Soft citrus Watermelons Other

10 IMPORT Table 8: Gulf States: Import fresh fruit and vegetables (value in $1) HScodes and Source: Comtrade Gulf States idem excl. intra trade India Egypt Jordan South Africa China USA Philippines Chile United Arab Em Turkey Pakistan Spain Italy Australia Netherlands France Oman Lebanon New Zealand Saudi Arabia Thailand Ecuador Argentina Algeria Morocco Yemen Iran Syria Other

11 Table 9: Gulf States: Import fresh fruit and vegetables; based on export all countries (in tons) HScodes and Source: Comtrade TOTAL idem real trend 1) EXPORT TO United Arab Emi Saudi Arabia Kuwait Qatar Oman Bahrain EXPORTING COUTRIES Egypt India Jordan Philippines South Africa Pakistan China Yemen Saudi Arabia Lebanon Turkey USA Chile Oman Australia Ecuador Spain Italy France New Zealand Argentina Sri Lanka Netherlands Zimbabwe Syria Iran Bahrain United Arab Emi Other ) Excl. trade between Gulf States and countries with an irregular dataset 11

12 Table 1: Gulf States: Import fresh fruit; based on export all countries (in tons) HScodes and Source: Comtrade TOTAL TO GULF ST EXPORT TO: United Arab Emi Saudi Arabia Kuwait Oman Qatar Bahrain EXPORTERS: Philippines Egypt South Africa India Pakistan Turkey Yemen Lebanon Chile USA Saudi Arabia Ecuador China Jordan Italy Spain France New Zealand Australia Oman Argentina Costa Rica Sri Lanka Brazil Thailand Indonesia Malaysia Other

13 Table 11: Gulf States: Import fresh vegetables; based on export all countries (in tons) HScodes and Source: Comtrade TOTAL TO GULF ST EXPORT TO: Saudi Arabia United Arab Em Kuwait Qatar Bahrain Oman EXPORTERS: Jordan India Egypt China Saudi Arabia Yemen Pakistan Oman Australia Lebanon Turkey Netherlands Spain USA Malaysia Algeria UK Thailand Greece Tunisia Sri Lanka New Zealand France United Arab Em Iran Syria Other

14 Table 12: Gulf States: Import fresh fruit and vegetables; based on export all countries (in tons) HScodes and Source: Comtrade Fruit and vegetables Fruit Vegetables Bananen/plantais Oranges Onions (incl. shallots) Tomatoes Apples Mangoes ect Lemons Soft citrus Other fresh vegetables Carrots and turnips Grapes Other fresh vegetables Watermelons Other fresh fruit Garlic Peppers Other lettuce Pears/Quins Pineapples Other leguminous veg Peaches/Nectarines Aubergines Cauliflowers/Broccili Dates Melons Truffels Cucumbers/gherkins Plums and sloes Grapefruit Red/White cabbage Head lettuce Kiwifruit Strawberries Raisens Bean Papaws (papayas) Apricots Other citrus Chicory excl. witloof Brussels sprouts Champignons Beetroot, salsify, celeriac, radishes, ect Peas Sour cherries Celery other than celeriac Asparagus Leeks Spinach Witloof

15 Other

16 Table 13: United Arab Emirates: Import fresh fruit and vegetables (in tons) HScodes and based on export all countries to United Arab Emirates Source: Comtrade Fruit & vegetables idem in $ Fruit Vegetables Bananen/plantais Onions (incl. shallots) Oranges Apples Tomatoes Mangoes ect Other fresh vegetables Soft citrus Lemons Carrots and turnips Grapes Garlic Peppers Pears/Quins Other fresh fruit Pineapples Other lettuce Watermelons Meloenen Plums and sloes Cauliflowers/Broccili Peaches/Nectarines Grapefruit Red/White cabbage Raisens Kiwifruit Dates Cucumbers/gherkins Strawberries Papayas Head lettuce Bean Pumpkins Aubergines Champignons Other

17 Table 14: Saudi Arabia: Import fresh fruit and vegetables (in tons) HScodes and based on export all countries to Saudi Arabia Source: Comtrade Fruit & Vegetables idem in $ Fruit Vegetables Oranges Tomatoes Bananen/plantais Apples Onions (incl. shallots) Lemons Other fresh vegetables Mangoes ect Soft citrus Garlic Grapes Aubergines Pineapples Peaches/Nectarines Carrots and turnips Pears Other fresh fruit Grapefruit Head lettuce Peppers Kiwifruit Plums and sloes Strawberries Other lettuce Apricots Other citrus Meloenen Other

18 Table 15: Kuwait: Import fresh fruit and vegetables (in tons) HScodes and based on export all countries to Kuwait Source: Comtrade Fruit & Vegetables idem in $ Fruit Vegetables Oranges Bananen/plantais Watermelons Tomatoes Onions (incl. shallots) Lemons Soft citrus Apples Other lettuce Mangoes ect Other fresh vegetables Bananas Peppers Cauliflowers/Broccili Grapes Cucumbers/gherkins Carrots and turnips Other fresh fruit Peaches/Nectarines Meloenen Red/White cabbage Garlic Pears Aubergines Head lettuce Grapefruit Other mushrooms Strawberries Plums and sloes Other

19 Table 16: Qatar: Import fresh fruit and vegetables (in tons) HScodes and Source: Comtrade Fruit & Vegetables idem in $ Fruit Vegetables Onions (incl. shallots) Tomatoes Oranges Bananen/plantais Leeks Apples Other fresh vegetables Carrots and turnips Cauliflowers/Broccili Brussels sprouts Peppers Cucumbers and gherkins Head lettuce Aubergines Watermelons Lemons Soft citrus Garlic Mangoes ect Grapes Bean Dates Grapefruit Other leguminous vegetables Other fresh fruit Pineapples Melons Pumpkins Other lettuce Pears Peaches/Nectarines Kiwifruit Plums and sloes Strawberries Beetroot, salsify, ect Other mushrooms Other

20 Table 17: Oman: Import fresh fruit and vegetables (in tons) HScodes and based on export all countries to Kuwait Code Source: Comtrade Fruit & Vegetables idem in $ Fruit Vegetables Onions (incl. shallots) Oranges Apples Tomatoes Bananas Mangoes ect Other fresh fruit Dates Grapes Carrots and turnips Garlic Other fresh vegetables Lemons Head lettuce Peppers Soft citrus Pears Watermelons Raisens Red/White cabbage Other citrus Cauliflowers/Broccili Pineapples Meloenen Other lettuce Kiwifruit Brussels sprouts Peaches/Nectarines Plums and sloes Other

21 Table 18: Bahrain: Import fresh fruit and vegetables (in tons) HScodes and and 213 based on export all countries to Bahrain codes Source: Comtrade Fruit & Vegetables idem in $ Fruit Vegetables Onions (incl. shallots) Tomatoes Oranges Carrots and turnips Apples Lemons Other fresh vegetables Mangoes ect Bananen/plantais Soft citrus Watermelons Other lettuce Persimmons Peppers Cucumbers and gherkins Cauliflowers/Broccili Grapes Peaches/Nectarines Bananas Cranberries ect Meloenen Garlic Pears Red/White cabbage Head lettuce Aubergines Strawberries Other

22 Table 19: Gulf States: Import onions based on export all countries (in tons) HScodes 731 Source: Comtrade Total export to Gulf St Idem in $ TO: Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Kuwait Oman Qatar Bahrain EXPORTERS India Egypt Yemen Pakistan China Spain Lebanon Netherlands Australia USA United Arab Emirates Bahrain Iran Other

23 Table 2: Gulf States: Import tomatoes based on export all countries (in tons) HScodes 72 Source: Comtrade Total export to Gulf St Idem in $ TO: Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Kuwait Qatar Oman Bahrain EXPORTERS Jordan India Egypt Turkey Oman Saudi Arabia Lebanon Malaysia Netherlands UK Tunisia Yemen France Poland 41 Spain Italy China 2 Pakistan Syria Other

24 Table 21: Gulf States: Import apples based on export all countries (in tons) HScodes 881 Source: Comtrade Total export to Gulf St Idem in $ TO: United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia Kuwait Oman Qatar Bahrain EXPORTERS Chile USA China France South Africa Italy New Zealand Lebanon Saudi Arabia 3.11 Spain Turkey Brazil Argentina Oman Pakistan Slovenia Netherlands Poland Jordan Greece Syria Bahrain United Arab Emirates Iran Other

25 Table 22: Gulf States: Import cucumbers based on export all countries (in tons) HScodes 77 Source: Comtrade Total export to Gulf St Idem in $ TO Qatar United Arab Em Kuwait Bahrain Oman Saudi Arabia EXPORTERS Jordan Saudi Arabia India Oman Lebanon Netherlands Egypt Syria Yemen Iran Other Table 23: Gulf States: Import peppers based on export all countries (in tons) HScodes 796 Source: Comtrade Total export to Gulf St Idem in $ TO: United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia Qatar Kuwait Bahrain Oman EXPORTERS India Jordan Oman Saudi Arabia Lebanon Netherlands UK Syria United Arab Emirates Iran Other

26 26

27 Table 24: Gulf States: Import mushrooms (champignons) based on export all countries (in tons) HScodes 7951 Source: Comtrade Total export to Gulf St Idem in $ TO: United Arab Emirates Bahrain Saudi Arabia Kuwait Qatar Oman 3 EXPORTERS Oman Armenia Netherlands United Arab Emirates 343 Others Table 25: Gulf States: Import cabbages (red/white) based on export all countries (in tons) HScodes 749 Source: Comtrade Total export to Gulf St Idem in $ TO: United Arab Emirates Kuwait Qatar Oman Bahrain Saudi Arabia EXPORTERS Jordan Saudi Arabia China Netherlands USA Oman India Lebanon Iran United Arab Emirates 95 Other

28 Table 26: Gulf States: Import cauliflower/broccoli based on export all countries (in tons) HScodes 741 Source: Comtrade Total export to Gulf St Idem in $ TO: United Arab Emirates Qatar Kuwait Bahrain Saudi Arabia Oman EXPORTERS Jordan Saudi Arabia Spain Oman Egypt Australia Lebanon China Netherlands India Iran Syria Other Table 27: Gulf States: Import leeks based on export all countries (in tons) HScodes 739 Source: Comtrade Total export to Gulf St Idem in $ TO: United Arab Emirates Qatar Saudi Arabia Oman Kuwait Bahrain EXPORTERS UK Netherlands Tunisia Malaysia Other

29 Table 28: Gulf States: Import carrots based on export all countries (in tons) HScodes 761 Source: Comtrade Total export to Gulf St Idem in $ TO: United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia Qatar Bahrain Kuwait Oman EXPORTERS China Australia Turkey Saudi Arabia Oman USA Egypt Yemen New Zealand Netherlands Syria Bahrain Iran United Arab Emirates 5.98 Other

30 Table 29: Gulf States: Import strawberries based on export all countries (in tons) HScodes 811 Source: Comtrade Total export to Gulf St Idem in $ TO: Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Kuwait Qatar Bahrain Oman EXPORTERS Egypt USA Jordan Australia Tunisia Netherlands Spain South Africa Lebanon Armenia 34 Belgium Ethiopia Other Table 3: Gulf States: Import rasp-/blackberries based on export all countries (in tons) HScodes 812 Source: Comtrade Total export to Gulf St Idem in $ TO: United Arab Emirates Kuwait Saudi Arabia Qatar Bahrain 1 2 Oman EXPORTERS USA Netherlands Jordan 13 Mexico 1 Spain Belgium South Africa 2 Other