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Josephus van de Velden
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1 Titelstijl van model Sudan Dairy Sector Potential or dead-end street? Martin de Jong Sudan Business Seminar, The Hague - 27th October 2016

2 Content Country Profile Dairy farming sector Titelstijl van model Milk processing sector Research, education and extension Finance Equipment and input supply sector Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats Opportunities for the Dutch dairy sector How to feed 2 billion more people?

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6 Country profile Item Sudan Netherlands Land area (km²) 1,886,068 41,543 Titelstijl van model Water surface 18 % 17 % Irrigated land (km²) 18,630 4,860 Population (million) Population density/km² % Urban population Average age (years) 19,3 42,1 Population growth (%) 1,72 0,41

7 Dairy farming sector 40 million head of cattle including an estimated 2,5 million dairy cattle Breeds: Zebu/Kenana and Butana are the main cattle breeds + HF Titelstijl van model Three main systems of animal production - Traditional (nomadic, semi nomadic and transhumance; all based on rangeland feeding) - Intensive farming (irrigated fodder and industrial by-products, near the main cities) - Feed lot farming (mainly beef farming) - 50% used for human consumption Annual milk production estimated at 4.8 billion litre - 50% for bakeries and feeding young stock

8 Dairy farming sector Titelstijl van model

9 Dairy farming sector Titelstijl van model

10 Dairy farming sector Dairy farming societies Several community farmer groups >50,000 head of milking cows / 0,0 ha. arable land Titelstijl van model Small to medium sized private dairy farms 600 to 750 farms with 200 head of milking cows / farm / > 15 ha. arable land/farm Large scale corporate owned farms DAL Agriculture (CAPO) 6,660 head of milking cows / 100,000 ha. arable land Premier 850 head of milking cows / 15,000 ha. arable land Mondial Agricultural Company (FAAPY) 400 head of milking cows / 35,000 ha. arable land Kenana Sugar Company 176,500 ha. arable land AAAID former farm with scheduled 5,000 head of milking cows / 2,000 ha. arable land

11 Milk processing sector Estimated local milk production: 4.8 billion litres 2% of produced milk is processed by local dairies Titelstijl van model Milk prices to farmers vary from / litre No milk standards or quality control Eight (8) major milk processing plants around Khartoum Operational output < 50% of installed capacity 20,000 MT import of milk powder Annual milk consumption / capita is kg / year (NL: kg / head)

12 Milk processing sector (leading milk processors) Titelstijl van model

13 Research, education and extension Several agricultural and veterinarian universities Titelstijl van model Students are not educated in practical and operational issues Practical dairy (training) schools are missing Many alumni from Wageningen University and Dairy Training Center

Finance Modern banking system Titelstijl van model Credit facilities for small holders (max 20.

14 Finance Modern banking system Titelstijl van model Credit facilities for small holders (max SDG) Banks see agriculture as risky business Over 50 private equity funds and funding organisations US trade embargo

15 Equipment and input sector Titelstijl van model

Strengths of the Sudan dairy sector 35 million people with a increasing urbanisation rate Growing economy Titelstijl van model Milk consumption at a relatively high level, but still rising Huge areas

16 Strengths of the Sudan dairy sector 35 million people with a increasing urbanisation rate Growing economy Titelstijl van model Milk consumption at a relatively high level, but still rising Huge areas of land Sufficient water resources Increased awareness to reduce importation of food stuffs and milk powder High farmers milk price Large number of alumni from Dutch agricultural education organisations

17 Opportunities for the Dutch dairy/agro-sector Rehabilitation of existing irrigation schemes (18,630 km²) Training and skills development Titelstijl van model Development of medium and large scale farms (dairy and forage production) Farm mechanisation Supply of cattle and genetics Analytical equipment (milk, soil, feed) Provision of medicines and vaccines Improvement of dairy value chain for the major milk processors Provision of milk collection centres and small scale milk processing equipment Follow the money (development & equity funds)

18 Global dairy development (source FAO, WWF, National Geographic, IDF world summit 2016) Titelstijl van model

19 Global dairy development (source FAO, WWF, National Geographic, IDF world summit 2016) Titelstijl van model

20 Global dairy development (source FAO, WWF, National Geographic, IDF world summit 2016) Titelstijl van model

21 Conclusion Dairy Sector in Sudan Titelstijl van model Dead-end street or Potential for dairy sector development

22 Titelstijl van model Thank you for your attention!

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