Vlaamse Auteursvereniging Te Boelaerlei 37 2140 Borgerhout www.auteursvereniging.be. Inkomensonderzoek bij literaire auteurs in Vlaanderen

Vlaamse Auteursvereniging Te Boelaerlei 37 2140 Borgerhout www.auteursvereniging.be Inkomensonderzoek bij literaire auteurs in Vlaanderen maart 2011

Inhoudsopgave 1 2 3 Inleiding...3 Methodologie...4 2.1 Doel en achtergrond...4 2.2 Structuur van dit rapport...5 Resultaten...6 3.1 Profiel van de auteurs...6 3.1.1 Sociaal...6 3.1.2 Literair...8 3.1.3 De cijfers in context... 14 3.2 Professionele activiteiten en tijdsbesteding... 16 3.2.1 Professionele activiteiten... 16 3.2.2 Tijdsbesteding en nevenactiviteiten... 18 A. TIJDSBSTDING... 18 B. FACTORN DI N ROL SPLN BIJ D KUZ OM ANDR BROPSACTIVITITN UIT T OFNN... 20 C. LITRAIR NVNACTIVITITN... 24 3.2.3 De cijfers in context... 28 4 5 6 7 3.3 Inkomsten... 31 3.3.1 Algemeen... 31 3.3.2 Ontvangsten uit literaire en hieraan gerelateerde schrijfwerkzaamheden... 35 A. Auteursrechten: royalty s... 36 B. Auteursrechten: reprografierecht... 36 C. Auteursrechten: leenrecht... 37 D. Honoraria... 37. Subsidies uit Vlaanderen en Nederland... 38 F. Literaire prijzen... 40 G. Lezingen... 40 H. Betaalde bijdragen aan krant, tijdschrift, website, radio en tv... 41 I. Literaire prestaties binnen de kleine vergoedingsregeling en vrijwilligersvergoeding... 42 J. Andere... 43 K. De relatie van de auteurs met hun uitgever... 43 3.3.3 De cijfers in context... 45 Schrijven als hoofdberoep, kan het... 50 4.1 Willen maar niet kunnen... 50 4.2 Schrijven in hoofdberoep... 56 Jeugdauteurs... 61 Poëzieauteurs... 72 Bijlagen... 78

ABCDFDADAADF A Dank ABC DF DA A FACF ADD C AFA D DA D D D DFADAADAADDACAFACFACF DADADACFCAD FAC!AD AA FCCDD" AA#"$C%DAAAADAA FF DD D FF C ADAA DA FACF FC %F CDDA F A CCADAC"AFAFDCCDD&ADA' (F)D D DD*FACFFC+A%%DD,ACF +F 'A FC %BDDA CFF A DCF DA "-% C FF.ADCDABAAFC%BDACDA'DFDA/DAC DADD*FAC FF C +A F C DDA DACAD #"FD 0A 1A$ A!2-FA DA/D 'A#"DCA'FA A$ B A F D%FAC FAA DB CDAA3 A A%BCD A4F C ACA%ADAABAFA%DDFFCDDDAC &CDAFACCD ACACADDAFFACFACF 5BDA A A A A FFAA 5F A DA AC %FACA DA F AACAD A5BFCAFFCAFFCDBADACAA CDAFFCCDA &DD 6DA FFDD" AA

Inkomensonderzoek bij literaire auteurs in Vlaanderen 1 INLIDING De Vlaamse Auteursvereniging (VAV) is de belangenvereniging van en voor Vlaamse auteurs. Ze vertegenwoordigt zowel auteurs van proza, poëzie, toneel, scenario s, kinder- en jeugdliteratuur, literaire non-fictie en strips als illustratoren en literaire vertalers. De Vlaamse Auteursvereniging ondersteunt de Vlaamse auteurs individueel, en behartigt hun collectieve belangen. In veel overlegfora mist VAV vaak harde gegevens, wat de onderhandelingspositie er niet sterker op maakt. Tot de allerbelangrijkste gegevens behoort de vraag naar het inkomen van Vlaamse auteurs. Daarover bestaan geen recente cijfers. Om te bekijken hoe Vlaamse auteurs omgaan met hun schrijversactiviteit en om de aandacht te vestigen op hun inkomenspositie werd dit onderzoek opgestart. Het onderzoek levert concrete gegevens op over het literaire profiel van Vlaamse auteurs, over hun tijdsbesteding en over inkomsten uit literaire schrijfwerkzaamheden en literaire nevenactiviteiten. Daarnaast laat het ook toe een vergelijking te maken met buitenlandse onderzoeken en zal het bouwstenen aanreiken voor het beleid, de auteursvereniging en individuele auteurs. Om tot een genuanceerd beeld van de situatie te komen worden de verschillende omstandigheden van de verschillende genres in rekening gebracht. Het onderzoek is daarom modulair opgebouwd. In deze eerste fase ligt de focus op literaire auteurs. In een latere fase komen literaire vertalers aan bod, gevolgd door stripauteurs en illustratoren. Dit rapport kwam tot stand dankzij een toelage die de Vlaamse minister van cultuur, Joke Schauvliege, beschikbaar stelt via het Vlaams Fonds voor de Letteren en met de financiële steun van het Innovatie- en Ontwikkelingsfonds (IO) van Librius, de beheersvennootschap van de Vlaamse Boekuitgevers. Vlaamse Auteursvereniging 3

ABCDFDADAADF A ABCDDD FF, C F D FF FACF %DA FA DA DCA%DAC DA C DD " AA )A +A A 1AFFD &CDDCD B C DDA C A DA )D%D A DD *FAC FF C +A ACB DCAB%DADA9DDD :FADDAC9DDD FCAADDAFACFCFFAA; < 1 A AA; <CFCCFF"ADBFAC AADAF C DDA DACAD, C DAB F A A FACA A D AAAC ADDAAD : CACDDFCADDDAFACFDDF F%AFF% 2 6A C FF CA AC FF% 0ACB FAA " = A C A; < AFADA>AFDAC9DDAAD!A DDA A F A C CBA DA DAD FACF CA A DDAD DDC-AD AFAA % DADD" FACAADA A DA C A; < DA A F %C DA F A F :DD DA FC AADDCA 1 De enquête vindt u in bijlage III. 2 De mail / brief vindt u in bijlage I.

ABCDFDADAADF A F DADAFACFAC DAD FF C =6AAF F DACD #FF C =$DDACDFF AC% ACADDAA ACCA % DDAD#FF C =$DDAAFCF F!"DACD DD%B %%A FAC F A FDD D C F D CDA A DAC %FDA F AAADDBAAF ACD %CADDA A D #A DAC$ : %%A FF F DDCA C DC BA DDA BADDA%BB FFADAADAFCA %AAFF C =,C#F$DACD %%AAFF C ==:AADA %C F C FBC F FAC FA D AFA,F%BA DAC%FAAADAAFACD %%AD ACCCDDACBAAFA A D DDAC DA D AFA A DDAD %BA C FCAA C D FADAA A DDA D A FAFDD %C D BA AA %BCDA DDA AC CD A D D %AAA C A FCAA F BFCA : %CDA D FAAA FF C D A DDA DCDDCAAC AFF C == /BCDDAFAD F DD%DD!FF "F!AFF C @ F A CDDFFD CBAAFF C%FAFD CA AAAADA A BADDCDA,F#%!"F#AF&'A DDFACCF 6A%ADAC DAAC DDAACDAAFF C 6ADDADDACACFFACDACF DA C6ABCFCDCDAA DA BA FF D FACAA DD DACBC BA F DA F FAC C CB CAAA CCFFA%DDADFACAA/BDAADDA CDAF DCDDFA AA#BCDDADFACAA$:DAAFACAA FAC C CB CA A DD A A CA A C AD AFA-FA DDA A C D ADADACD ABAADDCDACCD BCACA; < FA%DAFFCA

ABCDFDADAADF A ( )*B+B (,F!A C FF C A A FDD F DA CD A FD F D BCFCAAD AA DDDADADF F%DDA C% DDAD %C A A C %C A,F DDAD C ADAAA%AAFFADACC FCAADD%D ( /BCFACAABA@DF AA9>DAAAB@A92AFDAC FCDD%FADDCD ADDC@BACCBDAAA 3 2A F DA A FACF ADD C FDDFAF D DA C D D A DDACA B CDADDCDDDA>DACFACAADAAA 4 F &DA @ 9 #-./0 BDACDACCAACD BFACDA@F CCDA@BDD ADA =@BDDF C=F CCDA9@DDBFACDAD2 AC BCDA=DA9@BAAF AA A=DA@@BDD9 A@DAD@BDDA ADDA9@BDD F CB BABDDCDDAC FACF CDDDF CCDA9DBDD AADACBFACDA9BDDFFFDC A@A9@BDD#D$ 3 Cijfers uit 2008, bron: Nationaal Instituut voor Statistiek. 4 De sociaal-economische situatie van de literaire auteur in Vlaanderen (Universiteit Antwerpen, 1992)

ABCDFDADAADF A @ = 9 = # -./!0 >@ DA C D A CFACFFC FFACBADD DDCA AD CFD #D4ADD$CFFC"BACDD%FAACB FF = DA C D DD%FA# A D A 9@ BDD$ A CFD F FACBCDDDA =A ADCFD 5,FAFDAFACF A C B FF 2FA % CD > DA C FACDDC D D F FACB FC% A C A= DC A AD CFD2FA DC = DA C DDD%FA# ADA9@BDD$ACFDFFACB>CDDDADCA ADCFD 6 D @ @D @ =D = D D D #(-./F0 5 Cijfers uit 2006, bron: Nationaal Instituut voor Statistiek. 6 Cijfers uit 1992, bron: Studiedienst van de Vlaamse Regering.

ABCDFDADAADF A DDACD ADAC CDDDA#=>$ FFAF ACAA D6AB C#$DADDACFACAC#A$AD=FDADDACFFAF ACA @ =D = D D D = = => #1- (./'0 ABB "FACAA%DADAC% C% DADACD DACCDA =BDDCAFCDFF=CDCDABDDCA!AFDDC% C=DA CD ACCDABDDCAA9CDABDDD DB =D = D D D 9 9 = = #2-.//""3"F#F$40 C% AAAFFDACAAC-AB CD #=$FD#$AF7 #=$!AACDC% CAADAFA- ADF#$CDDCD #$ AFAD #$

ABCDFDADAADF A =D = D D D = = #5- /#"0 C% AADDACDAC% FAC6AB C#$FAAA F F ADFAD D FAD! AC CDA C #@$ DA DDACD A C ADFADDAAFAD FFGDAC8DDACDFF AC% DDA DD CDA %BFF%C F A D A A D BC A DCF-A AADFAD#FFDBCDAC$F AAADAAB D @D @ =D = D D D @ 9 #6-.##/"0 )AC AC% %CACD FFAACDACA&AFA C A DDAC CA %B C DD!A FDD CA C ADF7A > DDAC C CCC BA CD D D FFD FD #D$ AC- A B CD #@D$ D AFA- A DF #=$ A F7 #=9$ BA FC AFFCC &CDDCD #$ A ADF#9$ FA A FF C A%B GDAC8#$

ABCDFDADAADF A BADDADA%BFF%CAADDF DAC%FFFFACB%FAA DDFFFACAA DFAFF D @D = =9 = 9 @ #7- = @ D 9 /#"/#"03$/FF$F!#4 /BCDDADDCADDAAA %AAFFDFD#=@$ A AC- A B CD #=D$ A FF DD FF F7 #D$ FC DD AFC BDAC C CC DA D DA F DDA +D D A D 4 DFAFAAD DDAFACFDDA%FCBD%BCDDADD C A DDA A AC A C% %C FACA %B C DD AC DAFFCA DDAC C FCA ADF7A CA @ DDAC C D A CCC DA=AD =D =@ D > 9 @ @ #8- D D D = =D @ /#"$/#03$/FF$F!#4

ABCDFDADAADF A /BCFACAA%ACAFC% DAADFADDCB#ADA %C A$ >> D %CA A A FD FF C A FAC A #= BC9@$ DD F F CA F A CDA %FA #BC$ %C CDA=1CCCAB9%FA =D = = 9 D 9 D > 9 = D &ACCDA= =FD 9F FD 9F F= &CDA= #9- CFF'/#/F F/:03;774 DD %CAAF AAAAFA- FFC FACA#@ BCD$ DA CD F %FA >#BC$ A CDA 1CCC A B 9D %FA 9 D @ = #- @ @ > 9 @ &ACCDA= =FD 9F FD 9F F= CF F% /# / F F / :0 3;24 =D BA#FF$F7CCCDDABDC% AC =D = = = 9 D D D = &ACCDA= =FD 9F FD F= # - CF"/F F/:03;(84 @ D A #FF$ FF D FAC A CC CD F 1CCC A@DDA

ABCDFDADAADF A 9 D D @ = D = > @ &ACCDA= =FD 9F FD F= #(- CF#/F F/:03; 14 +DDAACADDCFFDDACD FACACCCDA CDAF 9 D @ = #1- CF /# / F F / :0 3; 24 DD %%AA ADHDAF DD#CCCD$9D A AF ADF8#CCCDD$G"ACA8FDA%F A %F D F %FA F F DA 9 D 1CCC A B > GDAC A8 @> 9 &A ADA=DACD CC %B>DDFCDA AD DDACDFDACDDADA AAAC AA > > > &ACCDA= =FD 9F FD 9F F= D @ = = @ @ #2- CF/#/$$$#0 6AF CADAACCDAC DACD #@>$CDDCFF DDF=AF

ABCDFDADAADF A 9 D @ = D = @ #5- CF/#/0 /AAFFADACC FDDCFF FAFF%B@=DACD /B DDF=AF 9 D @ = D9 == > #6- CF/#/"/#FF$$0

ABCDFDADAADF A (( CADABF A /B C FACAA BA DAAA #9$ CDA A C FC DD %FA #@$ " D BA F C CDA @ BDD D F C CDA 9D 5 %FA F F C D AC %FA D F C AFACA:D FD C F FA >@ DA C D ACFDFFACBDDDADD ADDACDDD%FA # A D A 9@ BDD$ A CFD F FACB DDDA @ AD,F A FDAAFACF ADDCFDDFAF DDACDD A DDACA AAAADAAFFADDCFADC>ACFDF FACBA=A ADCFD DDACD AC CDDDA AF #AD6BA %BAD A DADDAC D ACA A D #=$ 6A B C #$ DADDAC FACACAAD " CAAC D %CA D 2 B C DA A C% C AC CDA A BDDCA9CDAABDDD FCDD A"AAFFD A C A AC-AB CD #=$ FD#$A F7#=$ BD A C% %BA D FFDDACCABAA#=$ %CACDDADDFFAF AAADAFA- ADF/BCD %ACAFC% DAA D FADDC B FFD FD%FA FCA ; A FC C A4F %CCDADACA /BADDC% AAF<F FCDDA C%FAF AC6FBDDACDACA%ADAA ACAFAAF AAAADAABC FCDCFDA CAD FCACDDADDA %DFACFFDACA%B FBFCD-DDACDAAFF AA %F6ADDADD AC FA.CDCFFDDDAAAC% FADDCC 6A F C A DA C C DA C D A A # A FA%DAB DDAAFFDF8ACBAADDDADAC DD 7 C A AAA C A %DAB %FA DA AFA FCA DA A A DA C D BA AADDCAAAAFAFFDDF=AF AC" FACBCAFCAFFDAC@= DDACDAF DA A %D"/#CFFADACC #FDDCFF $ABFFB 7 Zie hoofdstuk 3.3.2, grafiek 46 voor inkomsten uit royalty s.

ABCDFDADAADF A DDFCCFFFD DDCCFFFFAADAFF-A4F DD FA F AADA%FA

ABCDFDADAADF A (,F F!"!A C FF C DDA AD FAC FDD D A BA D B DDCA F A:%BAF D AFDAC%DDC%FDA F AADCDAAA FF C%FDDADD%DAADADDAD DFAAFA%BC FFFDAC%FDA F AA DDADFCBC%CACDDDA%FCDFFC ; ADDA DDA AA FCA CD AA DDCA BA DC DDA C D B DDCA DD FA A %B B F: AFA C%CA A C FF C GD AADA8: FA AADA AFD%F AADDACDACDAADDADAAFACAADACD F ( BAFFAA A A 6A #D$F AAFDAC%DDC%FDA ADDBAF DDD B DDCA BD A @= D #7- D F " "F / /#'$0 DA C D #BC9@$ C AF DAC %FDA F AA CF > #BCD$ CD A FF C%F BD A #8- > =F/"FFF "F03;514

ABCDFDADAADF A DA C D FF F BA D DAC A %B%F B D AFAC 9 B D DAC A FF C%F A AAFFD B AFF C%F%AAACAAFFD6AACC#9$#CB$FF A DCDAAA ACBC"ACFBCA#$DDAACFF CD %DAFACBAACBBCADD F AADAAFBCBF% AFF%DDAFAC%AF AADC A = D D D 9 @ @ = # 9- D/#F"F /! /#'$0

ABCDFDADAADF A ( DFAF AAAA A A + B>B,ACDDAC D FFA C BC C D CD %CA DDA A D B DDCA" CADAC%FDA F AAACABC DDA A D B DDCAA > DA C D AF A DAC BF% %C CCC> AF %BC D CD>DACD CAFADAC BF% %%A %CA CCC CDA @ DD AC CDA > A DDA A D B DDCAAF@%BC D > 9 D @ =D @, AAFFDAC%FDA, AAADAC%FDA = 9 D = # - CF/#"$/! /#'$0 6A DACD #DBC9@$F AAFDAC%DDC%FDA ADD BAF DDDB DDCA 8 =DAA%CCCC> AF CD DDA A DAC %DDC %FDA = %C CCC AC CDA @ ADDACD=9DDFCCC@F> A 8 Zie grafiek 18.

ABCDFDADAADF A @ =D = D D D = =9 = > = # - CF/#"$F/#03;514 #D=$ DA C CBC D DD C F CA A C BC C AAA %CADDADB DDCAABCACBCC%CADDADACFC DACBCDAAAD #@$FAD #$@ACCDAFBCFF %CDA IF DAFCFACBC%CADDA%C @ 6AAAD F BCA AAA%CA DDABADADDADC B DDCA @ BD CFFBADACFC%B ABC FFFBADADDADC B DDCA # (- CFF'!!"F/#'!!"//#'$03;514

ABCDFDADAADF A @+ABD))D,>B*CDA+))D,+AB=BB*BBD@ 6 BA AC DFA C FB %DA DDF D FF A F FF DAC%DDC%FDA F AA"DACDACDAAAA%AAA DDADCA DFAAFA FF>DBACDAC%FDA%DABFAFADD DDA A DDACDCDDA%DA > 9 D @ = > = # 1- /#$F FF"!/#'F$FF#""F F -A!"F'!FF'#!#F$$!#F$ 3;514 D DAC%FDA A F AFAAA FF 9 DA C D A %DABFFF@AFDF CDDAAA > 9 D @ = D > @ 9 D # 2- /#$F FF"!/#'F$FF#""F F - # " F #F$ "F $!! /#'$3;514,FCD%DAAFA DAC%FDA%B%DABFF9 CAFFF99A%DABFDACDA>F

ABCDFDADAADF A 9 D @ = 9 9 99 = # 5- /#$F FF"!/#'F$FF#""F F -C#F$$!"F"3;514 6A #D>$ACFFCCA%DAB DF DDACDCFF FFAAFFFCA#9$FDDA#9$%DAB > 9 @ 9 9 D> = # 6- /#$F FF"!/#'F$FF#""F F -A!"F""/#'#3;514 ACDACD #9$%F F%F ADAFDADA DF #$ F A %DAB DF #D$ %B C FF F AA DA DAC %FDAFF>CA#$FDDA#$ 9 @ D = # 7- /#$F FF"!/#'F$FF#""F F -A$!"F"F/#FF3'FF43;514 "AC%FDA AAA A FCA D A%FA DA AD FF@@ C AF%B A FFFDAC%FDA F AAFFA%DAB F9DACD ADDACDCAF#$FDDAF#$

ABCDFDADAADF A 9 @ @@ = # 8- /#$F FF"!/#'F$FF#""F F -$!"FF$!!3;514 IFFABFAFFA A A DACBF% A DF FF =@ A%DAB FF9 FF =CAFFF@DDAF @ = @ = =@ 9 D #(9- /#$F FF"!/#'F$FF#""F F -$!"F##$' FFF$"F #F$"!$!! /#'$3;514 AAA BA CC D DD F C AFC DA C DD ADD DAC %D A DDA6AADDADDDACAF#=9$FDDA F#$FFAA DACD #@$CFFDAC%FDA F AA 6AC#$ACCDCAFFFCA%DAB DFAC FFFDAC%FDA F AA @ = =9 9 #(- /#$F FF"!/#'F$FF#""F F -/$!3;514 FDFACDBAFFFFAF CFFCCDACD DA C D A DF #=>$ F A %DAB DF #$ %B C F FF DAC %FDA F AA=ACCFA%DAB

ABCDFDADAADF A @ = 9 9 => D #( - /#$F FF"!/#'F$FF#""F F -A!"F"/#F$ /FFFF$!FF'#FFF3;514 @AAFFCDDFFDACDA AAA F AD @ = = =@ =@ 9 = #((- /#$F FF"!/#'F$FF#""F F -#""F $F'## F3;514

ABCDFDADAADF A A B)+)=+AB=BB 5FD C C DDA FAC D AADA C DDCA C DCBADDACDB DDCAFDDACABADDA BD DD C A %B B F FA FD FCA AA CD @AFFDDAAADAA2CCDACD #9D$CFC DDAC F! AC CDA A CC#=$%F A AADA DD A CDAAABDD =D = D D D D 9 = @ #(1- CF D"F /#'$/! /#'$0 9 DA C D #BC$ DDA AADA %F AA 1CCC%F AA B@ AC AADA >D DA C D AA A DDACA +AA A BCDAC#>$ACA% ADAC#$FAAC ; AFFDDADDA D D DDA AAA D C /FA% F "AC /F #D=$ A FACF CB CFACAAA%#@$

ABCDFDADAADF A >D D= @ =9 > 9 = 9 @ = @ D 9 > #(2-.#"F 03;98$/FF$F!#4 DA#>$FFCA#=@$CACDAADAAFFCDBBA F ADAFACFA@DDAA#$FDDA#=$ACAACA : %FA FF F A FCFAA DD AADA C ADA AFFCDB BA DDFBACAAACC6AC#9$ACAAB C #$ DA FC A ACA 9 CDDAA FA% B = A #$ F DD A #$ DFFC DD 0 C B AAA D CA CD ADA7 D DDCCFFCDACFCFAACA AADADD

ABCDFDADAADF A @ =D = D D D BADABAFFBAFFCDBF ADAFACFA BADABAFFB ADAAFFCDB DDAFFFCFAA = 9 > 9 =@ 9 > #(5- /# $ " <F $ F #- '! FF $! FF'#!#F$ F#F$3$FF#FF43;984 :FAFFF D AADADA%F AAFDACFCFAAF %BA C AAA CC@ DD A DFFC DD => FACB C A AAFFAA = > 9 #(6- /# $ " <F $ F #- '! FF $! FF'#!#$FF3;984 DACD #D@$%F AADADAFFCDBF DB ACDF CAAA6BAAFADF FCFAA DD 6 DA DAC FFCA A C FCA CD D C A DDA AADAF ACDF CACAAF CACFA

ABCDFDADAADF A @D @ =D = D D D BADABAFFBAFFCDBF DBACDF CA BADABAFFBAFFCDBF DBACDF CADDAFF FCFAA = @ = @ @ = = 9 9 #(7- /# $ " <F $ F #- '! FF $! FF'#!#F$$'!$#F3$FF#FF43;984 F=ACCDABCF%B FF ADB DDCA@D A#==$ F A#$ BC% %%A CFF A AADA 6A C DA C D #@$ FAAC CFFC @ = == @ D #(8- /#$"<F$F#-FF$!"! /!FFF$!! /#'$3;984

ABCDFDADAADF A ( ( CADABF A @= A ""F ADD BA D B FD FF C AFAC D A D C A BA F%AA FA%DDC FD F CA A4F C F FF ACA DAC D F A BA F DD DAC F FA DAD AFF C%F %DAB CAA F AF DAC F AD F CA BA DA DA D /#'# & '# F '# &DD >D AF J&BA DAC %FDA BA AFFCDB F BA AFA D D DDA AK A #%DAB$ DFAC FAFBCBADDACAFAFAD%FF %DABFFCDACCDACD DACCABADAC BF%A9F CAAF%F ADAFDA#FDAFA$1A D %ACB 6DAA DAC%FDAFCAFFBADADACD AFGFAFFADADADA CACDDA%FCFA%BBA8AGC %F FFDACDA F A8ACAFDAC%FDA F AA, C DD F A A DD ADD DAC D A C F A DACBF%%F AABA C AAACC 0 A%B CD A#$ A DD ADDDACFAFCACDAAFFFD DDDACBC @DDA CDCAF%BC FDAC F AA 6A A FA%DAB DF %B C F A DAC BF% F AA %B FD FA CD BA F F FF AF C FF CC %CA C DAC %FDAAFD A2BCAAAFCAACD FF D AADA FD C %FA% A C FA. FD FAD FF C D DDAC%DABCAFCDDDDABADDACAA DDAADD.DDB&ADD%BFF%CFDACAD AFCDA %DDCFD8 FA F F C D B DDCA %F AA CD DA ' "!"F A' FF "F DDADD BA FF 7A; <C D F F 5 DACA A FF C%F AAA ADD BA FF AF DAC%FDA F AA%AAACDD 0A%BCDFFD FAC CB D FF A % D FFD CFF C A D A FAC D AAA DFADDA

ABCDFDADAADF A %DAB CAA F AF DAC F AD F CA BA DA DA D /#'# & '# F '# &DD >D AF J&BA DAC %FDA BA AFFCDB F BA AFA D D DDA AK A #%DAB$ DFAC FAFBCBADDACAFAFAD%FF %DABFFCDACCDACD DACCABADAC BF%A9F CAAF%F ADAFDA#FDAFA$1A D %ACB 6 D B A A FDDFAF D C A G ADA FFCD 8CDFFDAAADA2BCAAFDDC%F DDA ADDAD#FFCAC AADDADDFACDDDACAC DAD %FFF6ADDADFDDD F AFDFF BA ; DFDADDDADAAAFA " FACDACBF%%CA!DDA ABACDAD CAFADAC %F F AA6ADDADD #FDAAADF A$%ADC CDFFBC %CADDA AAFFDDAACACAAFBFABA6ACCDAC D ACCDA@ ACD%CADDA ADB DDCA@F C F@F> A>C C> AF DDAB FADCFCA DDAA A %B CD D C DDA A DDD F C C B AALDDFACFACFF CAAAFAB DACADAC AACCDDCBDCB D CFF%AA!CDA C #D=$DACAACAFDAC F AAADDBAFACAFC FCBCCF%B FF ADB DDCA @ AFF DDA DDCA C DC BA DDA BA DD A %B B F FA F 6A CC DA C D C AADA%F AACFCAAB#=@$ACCF CFDDACB AC#=$A=CACDAAABDDCFA, C AADA A CFFDDA CA" A DAC FFCA A D A AFFCDB %B DD FF ADA7 D A %DAB F 0 C A; < FA FA CA CD C ADA7 AFFCDD DA AADA DDC CFFCDACFCFAACCDAA" A%BFF%CDCD DD AA A DD CD C FF AFA F AA A%DAB,A

ABCDFDADAADF A %F A B CDA DACA AA D A AB FACC DA %FD 1CCC%F AAD @ACAADA'ADDACABACDD%B F DA >D DA C D AA +AA A BCDAC #>$ A C A % ADAC#$FAACFF+AABAA%DABDAF DBA C D F CA DD D A A C FA. FF F CD DDC FCA FF AADADDAC DDAAA %FAC DACDDDABA C C FF FCA%BFF%C F F DCF BA%DAB F B DDA A %AADDDBAACDFCBAFFDDC 6AB C#$DDDFFCCACDCFF ADAADAA! %%A FF A B DDCA )F D ACA FB A A AFAAAFDACAFAABCAAFFCFACBCFF CAFF BA DACBC 6A #D=$ DDA AAA D CF#" 0 A%B CD D CFFDCFAFFCFADDACDDDAC BAFFADFD8 FACF CA DA C%FA% %FACA A %DD 1MAC D AFCDAFAFCDFAAA @ FACF C A A /" FF FA C A D!D!D" #ADD F5B CDACAF CFD%DAADADAFDDAC % AC DA A DD % BA "ACA A A % FFD D A D$CA %DDA:DAADACF AFFCACDD AFC%CBAFCBA%FABF BB CCDAA FADDF DAACB%AAAFFCFA A D C FBC BA A DACA /B D C % D FC A % 6A DA FF AFAA D A A!$D%!A CD D %DD C D DACF8AFBA4DDFC A DA A % BA FB%DD 2F BA C D %DA DA AFC%AADDAFFCDF FA%AFCFFBA " FAFF C%ADAF CFAACBCCFACF C FA A %DA DA %%A DA A FC D % " C A ACFDDCACAF A%DA4FACF CABADAA CAFADACBF%%%A5BBAADDC%DAC BDDACF A FACA

ABCDFDADAADF A (( #F$!ACFF C DDAADFD FAAAFF ADADDADC B DDCA A > A!A A F FF C %A FAC FDD D D A D D%D F AA,CD A % F4AF- DD DA AADDDAFDD %%ADDCADDFADAAD%CD CD D C4FADAACFFA%DDCFCDF DFADAA C BDA>ACAACD AFADDACCC%CDBDD DDFFADAA D A#FFDF8FD A$FAFDD %C D BA A D D %AAA C A FCAA A BFCA,F FADAA AA%DDC%BCDA DDA DAA BC A DCFAFCAADD%D 6%BAAFD AAAAAADA ADDDCAA #DAC$ %FAAA DA AFA %%A,F FDD CCC %%D AAFADDACADDACDADAFAACDAAFADDAC F DDA %FC FF AAFA %DAB A F DAC A DA A4F ACA A D A F C DA A ADA7 %BCD DDA AAFA CDDFFCACB C CBFAA D (( AAA DACD DDAA#=$FDDA#99$FACFACAFA BAF DDDADDADCB DDCADAC#BC$CA FACFA =#BC=@$DDACDA #A$FCFACAFA BAF DDDADDADCB DDCAFFACFA > 9 99 @ = #19- =F/#F$/! /#'$F$F#F$0

ABCDFDADAADF A : FA FF ADD C AC %FAAA DA AFA!A > DA C DA A D AAFDAC%FAAADAABACCCBACD=6A DA C AFC%FAAA AFADA C DA#=$ D A FFAB AFA ABF%ADDBAAAFBAF DDAFA 9 "AC%FAAADA AFA#D$CAFCFCABA%BFF%CDADA AF FFCDA A C FDD-D F 6A FA CCC %AC F %D DA C DCCCA A D CCC%C%DD AFA DDAC F DA 9> F!AFADDACAAAFADABADA = 6AAFADDAAFAA%AAFAAC 6AAFADAACN-F > 1AA%ADAC%FAAADAAFA "ACAAFAAAFA FAAAA FAFACFC A 6AAFADAAFACB#D%D ACDCBC AFACB$ = = 6AAFADADD%ADD%BCFC 6AAFADAACAFA-F F > > 6AAFADAA#F$FACB "AC 6AAFADDAAFAAFADAA FFC A!AFADDACAABA DA4F ACA FAC AAB ADA 6AAFADDAAFAAFADAADAAC AFAA D D @ @ = #1- = @.#"F#F$"/! /#'$0 3$/FF$F!#4! AC CDA C DA C D #@9$ A CCC DDACB AAFA A D A = F @ AC CDA D F%CA/BC @ BA FFD DADDACA FAC ACA A D 6A D#$ DA C D AAA D AF ACAAD A=A@ FDDAC%A6A DDACBAAFA%FA9 FCDD#$ 9 Deze 21% stemt niet overeen met de eerder vermelde 20% (zie grafiek 20), omdat hier meerdere antwoorden aangeduid konden worden. Het aantal gepensioneerde auteurs in dit onderzoek is 20% (N=23).

ABCDFDADAADF A B"-./F$"#"'#F$$0 &ACCDA DO 2 A DOA =O 2 A =OA @O 2 A @OA 9O 2 A 9OA >O &CDA >O BFA- FA "ADDAC FACACAAD "ADDAC ACAAD 1 C4DAFAAC FACACAAD 1 C4DAFAAC AC#A$AD "AC = - - - - - - - - - = > 9 - > > @ - - - - - - - - 2FDD 9#@$ D#@9$ =#$ #$ #$ #$ #$ FFCDAC DACD #DD$%CDDDDACDADAFAA FDDCCCDDACBAAFAACCDADAFAFCFFC F DA FDD CCC AAFA DDAC %B D DA C D 6A FA CCC %AC F %D DA C DAFFCDA A D FA CCCDADDDACDADAFAAAAFA 9 DD D @ = D > @ @ = = @ = #1 -./#F$/F$'#F$$0 "DA C D C AF A AFAC BA #B C >$ 10 FA F DDA A AFA %F A /B C DD FACA A F DA C AC AFAB DDAC C FCA 11 %F A DDA A AFA DACA C CCA CCC AC DAADAAFAF%F DDA9DABAFAFADAA=D A#B$ 10 In dit onderzoek zijn 90 auteurs nog niet op pensioen, 89 onder hen beantwoordden de vraag naar pensioenopbouw. 11 De vier pijlers vindt u in bijlage IV.

ABCDFDADAADF A DDA ACAFAF%F CDFAF "I59@CFDDAAFADA DDFFAFA B (DDABAFAFADAADA4 D%ADD4 DAC#B$ 9 (D#B$DDA ACAFA#B$ =D (DCFDDAAFADA#=B$ 9@ (DCFFDAAFA#@B$ #1(- F/F03;784 = @ D 9 >

ABCDFDADAADF A (( F A ABBAAABABA AABA FBDABAA!ACFF C %AADBDDBFADAA CDDADACD A DD >AB C ACACD ABAACCCDAC BDA:DAACFFCD FACCCCAFDDFADDDAF ACCDA BACAFC!ACAFFCCDDA#DACCADAA $ A A CC D #D DA C DDCA A FAC DDFACCC$ :FAFFF CAFAAD BAFFCFF%BBDAADCDAA BAFFCFACBDAFF99DACD BACA CFADAAAD FFCDACFF%BBDABFAFDACFAFAACBDA>ACA >AA DDDAFDDCD=DDCDBAF DDFADAA CDB DDCA ABAACFACBDA=DACDA@ CACD%CBD%BA D (DBAAFA >ABAAF BDDACDAFBDA > 99 BBAAFA >ADA %C CACDCDAFBDA BBAAFA >ADA %C CACFCDAFBDA BFA-FA #11- C! FF #F$ /! /#'$ FFFF"!!0 @ = =D!DCDCFADAA BADA DDADCB DDCA A BA!DCDCFADAA BADA DDADCB DDCA A CDA!DCDCFADAA BADA DDADCB DDCAB A%BA = BFA-FA #12-.'!//FFF!0

ABCDFDADAADF A + +-FFFG /B=>DACD %DAFFDF8ACCDA F%AAAA>AFFC AA A C F A %CD DA D. > F DDAC 6A B C FAA A FFDF8 FAA CDA@ F FC FF AA = F DDAC DACDFG&ACCDA F8CCDDAG2 ADA F8A CCDG2 AA@ F8#AFA-FA% A%F ADA$ D D = > D = = = = #15- #F$3$FF 997 9984-FFFG +-F LFD ABAD B AAFFFAAFF7AA F D CD MAC FC CFF LF% A %DDC FC DDA C D CFF AFDAD D )D%D )"'4)'"& ),*"& +D @ FAA DD A FD AA>A=>A%CDDCDA F6AACDAC D #$ FAA CDA F D A C DF G1A8 C CDDAG&ACCDA F8ACCDG2 AAD F8 @D @ =D = D D D @ > @ @ #16- #F$3$FF 997 9984-F

ABCDFDADAADF A A +-!A A D FF C DD A C FCA FF FA%D AA DDACA %DADC%AFCBDA@DA9+AFFA >F A %DDCFCAAAADACAFCA% CFFLF% C %DA CFF C ADDDB DD%B C D DDAFA AC ADDDBA DAA CDD%B AC A DADDA C %CDABAABADABCDACFC %DDCFACDD%CDA C FAC C FCA DDA C F A D F % ADAC%DDC DDA DDD #%BFF%CBCDAC*DAB DAC$A>A L ACCDACD FAAA>AAAFFD CA AFCAAD%CDDFACCD F#@$/CDA%FAO BACDD#$DACDFG1A8CCDDAG&ACCDA F8 ACCDG2 AAD F8 @ =D =D = D D D > D #17- #F$3$FF 997 9984- CFF FAFDD FF %FA D %D A D BC A %AA F %CDA%AAADDAFFDACD 5BAFAFDDFCFFAFDD%CD DAAAOL ACCDACD #=9$FAAAFAFD DACDFG&ACCDA F8CCDDAG2 AAD F8A CCDG2 AA8

ABCDFDADAADF A @ =D = D D D =9 > > D #18- #F$ FF 3$ FF 997 9984- "F# "! = DA C CAAC D %%A FF AFA DA,ACDDAC ADFFAFD FFDFCDA%%AC DA%AFC= AA5BFAAACFFBADADACFFCA4F %C CA!ACCDAACC#$AFAFD A>AFFCAACA FAFD FAAADCD%CDD#>$FACCD F==FAACDA F = D D D @ @ 9 = = = #29- #F$ FF 3$ FF 997 9984-3FF H FF43;( 4 "=!A DDACA DA A D %C BA A C F DA A % A% %FD % F % ACD ADA7 FDDABAF DDB FB A %C%CD FF C % A FC C A F > ACA A DA CAFFF CBDA!A>FACAACBDDAD FAFAD CD @ F AF!A > CACA == D A FADAB DDADD A D

ABCDFDADAADF A FAAA A %!A CCA > D CD D D FAAA A % 6A CCC% %CDDA9 F 12 6A #D$ F A %C DDA DA C CAAC D FAA A DD %CFCFFAFDDAAAO%CDAAFFD A@ ADOD A %CDDADDCDDAFADAA 9 D D @ = D @ #2- #F$=$"3$FF 997 9984 BCDAC %CFCAAFDDDDADDC@ DDAADDADDACAC %%AFAA %C > 9 D @ = = #2 - #F$"3$FF 997 9984 12 Bron: Jaarverslag 2008 en 2009,Vlaams Fonds voor de Letteren.

ABCDFDADAADF A @!' L CCDACD FAAADBA>A > 9 D @ = > D #2(- #F$F!'3$FF 997 9984 > 9 9 D @ = D = #21- #F$!'3$FF 997 9984 ' 1D =D DDACD>DDACD AA ADDACA>ABCDACA C A % ADACFFD DA C D %DA AA C A DDB A > A =FAACDA F/CDA%FA FFF#@$ DACDFG2 AAD F8CCDDAG2 ADA F8 ACCDG2 AA F8

ABCDFDADAADF A = D @ D > 9 D = #22- #F$'="3$FF 997 9984 C "!#! /"F /BCDA DDA DAA BC A A4F % BA A%FA DA AFA FF == DA C D %CDAAB A9FAAACCDADOB CDA O FAA D A C CDDA A A C DF G1A8 CC DG2 AAD F8 9 D D @ = D = = @ = 9 #25- #F$ " "! #! <F /" 3$ FF 997 9984 FAA A FCA FF%BCDA DDA DCF A4F,F C%CDA A A DDACDAACCDAO#D$FD. @O#$

ABCDFDADAADF A > 9 D @ = D 9 = = #26- #F$""!F<F 3$FF 997 9984 "#F!/F!A > A %CF CD%CD DA C A FCAA @ F A D.D%CDBDD=@= FCD%CDDACBFCADFCFF = F A D.D %CD BDD > F 13 /C FCAA BA F D. %DAB > DD % DA C A FCAA 6A ACC DA C D #@$ % CBFCADDFA%CDA > 9 D @ = = @ #27- #F$"#F3$FF 997 9984 > 9 @ > = = #28- #F$"!/F3$FF 997 9984 13 Bron: Kunstenloket.

ABCDFDADAADF A > + "AC %FAAA DA AFA BA %BFF%C B A % A FACB #A BCP AFACB$CD-AB FCDAFFA BF A%CB FAA%CDAD7ACDAACCDAO#=$FD. O#$FFF8A DA 9 D @ = 9@ = = = = = D #59- #F$3$FF 997 9984 B $ "DAAA%BCB AFCAD BAFCFFDA A AAFCADAAACC B%FCADACFF= CAFCFFDABAF DDAAF=@CFACAF FACA=C ACAAFCDACA =FACAFCADAAAACC B%FCADACFF== CAFFDACD C%BAC BA %AC DD B @ =D = D D D @ = = = #5- CF"F#FF//#<"0

ABCDFDADAADF A =D = D = D D 9 @ #5 - CF " F /! F$ #FF / /# < "$0

ABCDFDADAADF A ((( CADABF A '#F$ DA C D A C FACF FF 9 DA C 7A; <C D FAC= F:FAAADD% FFAAADD%CDCDAD A AF %CA 2F%B AAFA DA @ DA C D DDFAC F DADDACADAADAFACCADAD F@9%FDF = FDDACDDCDAFFDFD ADADDACAA D 6A FA CCC %AC F %D DA DCCCA A D CCC%C%DDAAFADDACFDA>> F!AFACFDAD C AD@A F 14 6C AF; DAAFA%CDAA CDDACDDAAAF CACCFFADDCDACD DDFF A F DA C DD CCC!A > %CF %%DD AFA F CAADDACACCC=> FDDAC D CCC%%DDAFA DA%CFA9%BAD> FBDDF D FDDAC 16 #F$ACCCDDACBAAFADD/B CCDACD #9$CDFF AC6AFACCC%ACF %DDACDCCCAADCCCDDACFFCDDA AAAFAFDADDAFAFDDC DAFFACFA /BCDACD DDCDA =AADABAF DDA D AFA FC FF C F DA CCC DDACB AAFA%B DDACD BDD BA %%A C D D#A > DA C DA$ AF "F #F$CCCBACD=AFADACDAFCDDAFC#=$ ADDAFA#$AAFA DAC#D$ D C FACF BA A AFAC DA C D %F A DDA A FDACACFACDCCCFACDAAFFDCFFAFADA A A B AFA D A F DAC B FA%DAB A C FA. C DDADDCCAAFDAC%FDA F AA6CFA ACD 9 DA C D DAC %FDA F A F FD A DDFAC AFAF%F A 14 De cijfers uit 1992 werden omgezet naar het prijspeil 2010. 15 Op jaarbasis gaat het over 39448 euro, bron: Nationaal Instituut voor Statistiek. 16 Bron: Vlaamse Regionale Indicatoren, VRIND 2009.

ABCDFDADAADF A 1DDC ADD A #F$/ FF F! DAFFC @ CD A D AFA DDBAB B D %BA = D A CDA A =D CA CD C AFA ABAD%B ACDCDFFCDADA, AAFA >A99CDC BAFFFBDA/B>DA C%CDA%C CACD%B%C CACF BAF AAFB A!A FFC DA %DABC DDA FFDF8 A FAFDD A AFA AA D %FADDAA%DAB%FAAADAAFABAC!/FAC# F 6ADDAD D A C%DAB FCAA DD AA DA% DAA>CCA>A4F %FFCAFCAA6A ACC DA C D #@$ % C BFCA DD F A %CDA +AAFD %AAFFA%BCADDB=>A>A A%CDDCDA FDD@AF A> ADFB DAABADDAFAACCD BAAFCFFDA C FD A C F CA FA BA D " A BA CDB A DDADD %BAFFFCDACFDDCFDDA A%BA ADDDB%CDABACBABDBCADCAD ADDACAFF CAFFCFAAAADA@DA 9 +A FF A > F A %DDC FCA AAA DA C AFCA% CFFLF%C %DACFFCADDDBDD%BC D DDAFA AC %AAFFDA DAA CDD%B AC FFCADADDAC %CDABAABADA BCDACFC %DDCFACDD, % DDA A C CB A A DDACA%DD D FAAFA%B D BDAC%BDDFCAFCAAFCCBABCDAC AFC F%CDAACFACFDDAC FACDD FAAA % ADACDDFACBCDAC DAC*DAB2FFAA=DA AA>ABD%BFD AFAACCACCD FCFADDCAF@AAFCAFACD FFF D%CD ADA F

ABCDFDADAADF A!' AAA A D A %DAB %FA DA AFA A FCA D FF A %B " A F8A B D A.DDB DD DA DDC A F AC FCA D A %FA DA AFA DA A C FF A A F DDACA A F C A FFD D AAAC %F D A %ACCDC D F DCF A4F BA %BAD DBC FA%FCC D A F A F ADAFFAFAFCA %DDC0A%BCDD A DDAF8AFCAF DBACDF CAAFFDAFFA 1MACD ACAABACFFADF8AFCADBA A %DD%F 6AFF$ADFCAFFA%DDCFCD%BFF%CBADA DDAF AL ACCDACD A>AA FAFD ACCDA FAA F6AFAFD FF A %F D A FFF F C FFFG C FCA C A DDA F.DAFFCAAFFDF8A>A9FAACDA F CDDDAFAA CDA FFF D BA C C %DAB %FAAA DA AFA D BA FACAA C AAA A DA DA FAFDD A FFDF8 BA FA C FDB DDCFF A D AA FFDF8B " C A FCD # BA BA CDDFF A FCDFCA A FFA F FF FFA%DDC FCA/B FA A C D FFC FCADACD%CDAFFA!A>AFAA@DACDD AA FDDDAAA F 5FDCC >DDACD 'ADDACAA%DABDA F D B A C D A F AA FF FCFAA A F AFADAFFDFFD CADACBF%%F AAADDBA =FAA A> AAA FCDDDAFAAA CC AA@ F BDDF AA=== FDDAC 6A%DDAD'DA %CCFCACFF)A+A'DAFA' F A "-%FDACA%B'DAFA' AC"-%FDACA%BCAAC/B CFAFBFFCAADAAAFF"-%FDACDA DADD*FACFFC+AAFCADA=D FBAFF AFCADA AD &AAACCDACD%CDFADDCD DDA

ABCDFDADAADF A AC D C A FACAC F C F DDADDFC %B)A +A +AA FA F DDADDC FCA DDCFF %BAD FAFB FC FFAFDADFFAAFCD D,FFDDAD %CCAA D %DD FAAFA :DAA CD DDAD F FA FDADFA C C D A AFCA CD A D %DA B CA DA B CDDF D 6A FC CDDAC AA CDF CF FADADACFADDFFB D A AAACDDACDAFFAF,AC A%DDC AFAA AAA D " DDADA 6A D DA %C BAACFDAA% A% %FD % F % %DA F C AA A AFAD FAC A % DA =>> F AF %D%DD ACC AFA:DAAAD FF CFBF%BDD*FACFFC +A #*+$ D %B BCDAC +A FAC A %CDDADD ACA FC C FAC % F ADAC CFF %C *FACA ADB FAC %CDFCCCC.DFAFC%DDCCFF% AC*FACDD DDF C B F BCDAC %C A C FACF F DD BA F CDD A %C DDA 6A% DDAD D B F A F FD BCDAC# A >A4F A %CFCDA F$!ADDACAAA>D A % ADACDDDCACADDADDADDA %C /B C D C FACF D A % %%A DDADDC )F D DAAA %CDDADACACFACADA AFCDDDBAB FA ABADDADDBAFFD C %CBAF%DDA ADDADD F %C FF BA DA A %DDC %F DD B AAA A A DDADD ACAAFDA %CC%FAD!CA% CDDDB FD DABFCADA %C6BAFF%CADAD CDABCACAF CAFADDAADADAAAA DDADDD CC CABA AA ABFA AAB 6BFACACF3F$$4!"F #FF" BACBCAFFC FAF DA A CD DD A %F FFF F FCA DDA DA FF 6A %FFFA%BFF%C FC DD#CB$ FAC AC CFF C B DD F8A %FFFA D A D AFCCA %DDA FFD D ACAADDADADA A&AAC%FDDBABFF CAFAC

ABCDFDADAADF A " BAFFFA%DDAD%BF BAFACFF ADACAAAA C7ADDACDAB FBCAFDFDCDF CA A#FCFAC$%A FCA6FFDDAA AFFAA%FADDDA ADFCFFMACDCFFF%DDCA AA=@ FACABAFCFFB DA A%FABDAC F C DDF=CABADDFFCD %ADC ACDDBC%DA 0 D A%B CD A D %DDA FA ) A DACF D DA A DA BA F DD A FAC C A DA A DA %C F AFA A DAC %F" AFA A%FAFFDAFAAD"ACBC% FFCDA.F AAACFADBDDCF6ACC% CD FB F A%FA A FDDC AFA A AA BA D A D A A FAF F CD AA A FA B BA DD F%%A

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B ABCDBF BCAB BB B B!B"#BB A BC DF DD B BC C C B C C CB BB BCABB C B! "BBC CBBC#$F$ABC CC%B #$FC#F!BB AC A B &' C (& )#F!BC ABCADB FBA *FB BC' A +DF' B B B ' B D, B +!'BB,F F D,F DF,F F,F F F D!F DF D$F D+F F F $ %"B&'(BB C#!# )B*B+B,B,B-#B).- /%"0)!B B1/B+B-!B!B#"!(B!B)B#+B%!/*B2A3'4B DF -BB *50 A',+F -BB CB )B " &' ) 'CCCCBB- "CB,FC *F-'CCCBB-C 5! BBB0%B B"* B!B)!D$FC )BC BB C BCC #F-'CCCBB- *FB CBB C BC FB CBB C C BC "CB BC)-& *1##!B #'BB D!BC ABBB *B D'BB BC' +'BB B&C)BC.&C-C A C& -) ) "BC CB CB 6 BB ABB CCA )-& $ B CA!BC/' BB&C 0 'CBCDF )BD$F FB DD

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B )1 D+F 2 )-& # &C- B3 + 0 &C- B3D+,)1- B3# +DFCBB BC A - * #" %!!FBBCBC A B -!6 BB%B!FA B - CBB $FBCC, - B CBB&' %B D$FB BCACC- 1+ "!B,00 B B* B*# BCBAB DDBDBC 4CC )0.B)!!##!BCB CB -'-)+BC!#F,BC,F &' -) ) CB -B D - C&B) 56 7 ' ' B- &C&&B &')B&C,F!,F!F,F F D,F DF,F F,F F!#F,F $F $F +F +F F +F $ %"B&(BB C#!# )B*B+B,B,B-#B).- /%"0)!B B1/B+B-!B!B#"!(B* B+"B)0.B)!!##!B 10%!B#B#+B! BB- B6! *B).- /%+ "7-*B2A3'4BB B BC -- B '- BBC C &' %B B D, BC D BC B&CCC C -) $+F D! C BC * B 1 05).!,!! B'' B&'BB C "BC B '- -C B C &' C **F DD -B ' "BB BBC ' C -B 'C BBC C &' B '- C C 8 C C B -)B&CCC CB- -B ' *F D B -)B&CCC - -C A -B ' *F D B -)B&CCC - A BA C &B C BC &' CC ) C C FB DD

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B -B ' #DF * " CA C -B ' ' ' B B)&C B &C C) BB - -'CBB&CCC -B ',+F! -C ) B B C & -B '!*F D 9A +*F B BC B '- C C C'-'CC&' BCCBB C,.!,!!C- :'B BC; CB )'BBD BB '! )BB,CCA'+ B'+"BCC # B&CCC BB ABC CCB C -' C CCBB-! C B-' C CCBB- ' %BB *DF B BB : - #F CB < B A-C!*F C B&CCC *DF #F!*F +F D!F DF *F *F,F DF DF DF $F +F F F F DF F!F,F +F #F *F $F $ %"B&8(BB C#!# )B *B +B,B,B -#B ).- /%"0B B 1/B +B -!B!B #"!(B "B! B,.!,!!B10%!B#B2A3''4B B&CCC ' B & B',F B BC -'C CCBB- BC,DF " B & B' B&CCC -',F B BC C!,F -' C CCBB- DF C BC B&CCC C B & B' ' BB A C *F-' C CCBB- B C FB DD

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B CC BC B&CCC B'' &B&' BC C,!F A!*F BBC C B&CCC B'' &B&' BCC C,*F-'CCCBB- CDBC,F C C C C ' BB C C CB BB BC &'ABB +,FCBB C#B BC' B CBB D# -- )BC ABBB # C BC4C6***B*/")B 67)"0 C -' CA D 4C )& CB B C CB C -BBC-' CB BC* B F "BC &' )C ' C C CCBB- ABB,,F 5= B F7 BB =BB 'BBCCB-B CB,CC! 1B9(BB C#!# )B *B +B,B,B -#B ).- /%"0B B 1/B +B -!B!B #"!(B!B )B #+B 6***B */")B67)"0BB+!B)B-!B*B,B#+B! B"0BB*!B67)"0B2A3'4B 2BB ' > 6B CB = B F @&BF @&BDF @&BF F = B,A 9, A 9!A + 0 0 #! D D D 0 9! +A =B *A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9CBB *!, + +F D C * B 1 0B,B "0)! BBC CB BBBB BC ABB " C B - B C C B )BC!!F,9 )&CB CCCBB- C F ACC B )BC /B C C)BC BCC' BB B & FB DD

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B B C BB 8C B ' )BC!!F C BA8A )C0&C D+F C BA8A C A'B -B & B C' C A' C BA8ABB-C BB-' C BA8A 0)C&C 6 DF DF DF DF C BA8A C A' C BB 8 CB AC B C BB 8' B < C ' B & C BB 8 CB B A C 6 C 8 C C C C& 2 8- B - B C $F $F +F +F +F +F F F DF F!F,F $ %"B&&(BB C#!# )B *B +B,B,B -#B ).- /%"0B B 1/B +B -!B!B #"!(B "B 1 0B,B "0)!B-1!B#B )!B#+B! B B- B 6! *B).- /%+ "7-*B 2A3'B * B!+00 *B06/"4B 4C )-A B )0.B.-!B 70)B 5)0 +!F + B BC B -)B&CCC C -B 'B&C :'BBCA BB C B &'! ' + C BB ) )B " B D* B ) C )' C ACC' ) D ) )' ) )B $ #+F C BB BC C C D* D$ 5 )!!% ' -''B $F C BC C - B $F AB C - B " C,F AB&C BC C )!/6 C,F -' C CCBB- $F AB&C *6B C F -' C CCBB- *F C BC ' BB CB C 6/"B7#B1/,BC!$F-'CCCBB- :'!BCA BB C B ) ' %BB)#1)* C D* <D$%BCBBC-BC D, C C! #! -BC # $BC -BB %BB!BC C D* <D$ -C B C! FB DD

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B!!F C CC C )B C' C C - B )B A C #F-'CCCBB- B FB DD

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B 9.- /,BB-00%*1 05B B B D BC D+F D$ B BC CB BBBB BC&'ABB B-00%*1 05C C+FCBCBCB * F C&B)(& )D+F D$BC ABCADB FBA,,F+B BC' B *DFD!-BB )B A'" C ' C, +! 'BB! B BC -) ' B CBB B B C C BCD,BC-- )BC + -- C BC!F F F!F D*F DF F F F #F F F $ %"B&:(BB C#!# )BB-00%*1 05(B!B)B#+B%!/*B2A39;4B BC*1#! * B +'BB %B D+C C #'BB BC -C)BCAB BB D'BBB&CBBC -CB)B&' BB-' BCB -C & C 0 'CBC6-C A & <-) ) " BC -))-& BB B 6 &BC1 A!D BB D$ BC D 0 'CBC )B C BBC CB 0&C )1 C 0 BBCBC A C BB 2 )-&!&C- *FCBB BC C,B - - * #" C,F-'CCCBB- F,!6 BB -'CCCBB-8 C,- A CBBB #F B BC C #F -' C CCBB- $F C BB BC C, B - 1+ "!B+ *B,00 BB* B*# C F-'CCCBB- FB DD

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B BCBAB DDBDBC B BCBC' -)- B -CBB -)B&CCC BBC C &' B )C0 0)C &C " -B 'C BB ' CBB B C &' CB- C B '- #F C BB BC C B C C B C B '- &'!F B BC -) B -)B&CCC C C C' C&' 6BC-,.!,!!2' BC,)BC BCCBCC B -' C CCBB-! %B ) C 8 D# B D$ BC $FC %BB BC BC B * C-C B C,,F + AC BB )C C B : - 4C 6 :4CBB CBBCBCACBB B0 <C0)BB7C CB -' CCCBB-FC $FGC CA-'CBC7 ABB -CBB BBC& CABBB ' & BCC $F,,F,,F!,F!,F!,F F D*F DF DF #F #F F #F F F F DF F!F,F +F #F *F $FF $ %"B&<(BB C#!# )B B -00%*1 05(B "B! B,.!,!!B 10%!B #B 2A39;B * B!+00 *B 06/"4B FB DD

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B B "% =#!ABBBC B&CCC - CB -'CCCBB-8 B C C C C A BBC ) BB CC BB 'C' CC) )'BB :'H CABC -)BC)BC'; C76 BC' B B'-&A C)BBC B &1 BB & BC C 6C B '- -- BBC C &' )B ' C C B 3CBBC' +,F B BC -) C C C BB BC B&CCC B & B' ' C,DF CCCBB- = BBC CCB B&CCC CC )BB - BB C' CB &'ABB 4C 'C BC BC -) CB B&CCC B B IC-)BCJ-&A B BC B AC CDBC,*F # B BC -) B B ' BB ) 4C -&-B67)"0)BB C B'C, 4CBB B CCB C &CCB BCCCBC%CB BC!*F!CCCCB B CB C 1B'(BB C#!# )BB-00%*1 05(B!B)B#+B6***B*/")B67)"0BB+!B)B-!B*B,B#+B! B"0BB*!B67)"0B2A39;4B 2BB ' > 6B CB = B F @&B F @&B F @&B!F @&B,F @&B +F @&B #F @&B $F F 0 ) = B,A 9, A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D 0 9!A D D 0 0 0 0 0 9! +A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9CBB, D!, D D D FB DD

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B KB C ' )B C& C )&C B CCCBB- B -' LBCL7 -B C D BC )#1)* BB %BB BC BCA/' - CB-! B + B BC -CB C -BBC!!FDC * B1 0B,B"0)!C-- ")BC CC ) BBC&'C CBC )&CB CCCBB- C )&C B BCA BB C B ) 8D!F# B BC D!F #AC BBCC&' )C0 < 0)C&C DBC-- 5)05 B D# )B D)' ) #!FDB ACC') BCB CB C)',$F + C)C'BB ) CA)' #F$CBB ) )B )' D+F#)BBCC )' F )B C' C C- B ) B - ' BC -) ')C8!DF C )B C F-'CCCBB- B FB DD

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

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B AB A B CDF ABA B A ABB B B A CF A B! " B C F # #BB# AB B# $% AA"B % # A A B CD AFBBBBB &# A! # ABB' () # B B # D B BBA*AB AB A #!B +AC((F, A AA +-! A A )%AA ( D ) ) ) )D D, D D D BBB!"B#B"BB$!%B&'()*B. AAA!+ ACF A%BA #BBA! C"F % B# B B# BBBA *%BC"F# AAB BBBB+B!BB" AB!A BBBAC,F),%B B A A B B % A BBBAC(F FB DDBB B B

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B +D D D D )D D D ) ), " D B,-B!"B#B"BB.""%B&'()*B /B!/# AB#! B A #+)B!A D A AB ABAA&! A# B B# B BBA 0 AB AB A " A B )+A 1%#!A 2 B 3 A"ABABA )B B A ABB* A ( ABA A 4 C) BF B BB C) BF C) BF B %BCBF# A"B# BB A A ABB B# -BBBBA# A A" A B BA B!A ) A BAB B A * # 0!',%B AB %!# % ABA CB B# ( B BBAF 5) B B#! B CB # B BBAF* ABBAB%6 B!'+) % AB# CB #, B BBAF 3, BB #! B CB #( BBBAF1 BBB!B+!+! ## AAB CB #BBBAF3 +A! B BCB # BBBAF B FB DDBB B B

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B C2 3""BFBB + C-7,F# A AB % B A BA *B % A B BBA C(F -B A B A A!B /!B /"F!BB#A %AC(,F * AB # %B A %A' ), # % A B BBA C+F 3 BA C),F /B "FB " # %B A CF!B! A##A BBBAC)(F D ) )D ), ), D D B,DBB!"B 4!B B "FB "B /B B B B B 0B!B "F0$.+0!%B&'()*B *AB B! A A B BA B # A A A BBB AD# AABA AB#BB B% BAB!AAA, A B # CB # + B BBAF -! A %B!AAA! A, A B BA % B %!A. %B# AAB% B ABAB#BB C+ -7,F AB B! A A B BBA C(F * AB BA B # A!%! ABA AB#BB A BBBBBA),#BA #A B AABAABA A#A AAABAA BA B BA%!A B%*B FB DDBB B B

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B! AA BBBAC(F() BB#A #A00!B$!B!B/$B+B B"F0$BCB #BBBAF 564 'B7B'B 48BA38'B17BB9:B4;B' B1 43A67<77'B7BB45''BB 5 A # %B A A! A B#BB B B % BA # AABC!AAAFBA BBBA C!AAAF*!B % B# #A!B A%B A# A BB# -! A B BBA B B% 4 B A! A B#BB BB% 0AB!B ABB A# A!B/"FB!.$B +B 0B +B "B B B B 5 B BBA% ABA AB#BB B% A 8B + %B AB 0 B+B B A B A! A B#BB B B % CB # B BBAF. "/B + B A BA B#BB # + # A AB B #BBBA &.0! # A AB B B A 3, B %B A! AB#BB BB% B #(BBBA +# AABAABAB B #))BBBA &!B BB/BB"FBF0 B# B B # B BBA 3)# AABB A%B # ACB #),BBBAF (AB!CB #+" BBBAF (, # A AB B C A!F # A!AB B B!B /"FB 0B"F0$B!BCB #( B BBAF3( B AB CB #)+BBBAF %B ABBBB BB0BBF BA! AB#BB BB% B #(BBBA# ABAB CB #(BBBAF /B!/B B 0B "FB "+ # + # B B B A5AAB%B(( ABAB# BA# A# ABAB B #)BBBA FB DDBB B B

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B +# AABBB A%B%B!B!B.BBF"" CB #DBBBAF3),BAB B #(BBBA 87 7 B'<'67<77'B AB%B BBFB% +ABAB B!A C B BBA AB )F + B! B! A! B # B#BB CB # B BBAF )+ AB AB BB A CB #BBBAF 9!AAA % A AB B B A # A # B#BB CB # B BBAF &BA!! A # A B BBA C) B #+F # -A AC,B #),F BB AC, B # (F B # # B C+ B # )"F A! B# 1% A!!: C B # "F B # # B B C B # (F CB #F," D " ),, +, D D D )D D D D +D (D,D "DDD B,2BB!"B#BBFB/B%B&'()=>B+!B!B+ $*BB FB DDBB B B

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B # A AB B B A B % B # B#BB % A CB # ) B BBAF * % A # B#BB # ##A # AABCB # B BBAF, B % # B#BB A! % # A!BBA CB #BBBAF D D ) )D D -# B#BB #! A! % AB! -# B#BB #!% A!# #A,,, ) (,,, D B,)BB!"B7BB+B/BB0B""B+B!B"B'FB.$BB +$B!.$B+BFB!BB+B&+B BB! *B&'()=*B )" # A AB # AB AB B BA #%B # B %!A A B # B#BB CB #))BBBAFD # AB BABBA BBBCB #BBBAF B FB DDBB B B

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B C) 7+"BB ((# AABBB AB BC,FBB! BC"F AB!!BB! BB BA%!A C #% B B# A("BBBAF)D # # CB%A%B BBAF 3 A (( A B BB! B A! B AB B C#!BA(BBBBAF ;,)# A # %B AB!B +"/ B B #!AAA AB CB #,( B BBAF!B B! # % B CB # D B BBAF ;B! AB!B C), B # ) B BBAF $ B A!B # %6 B # B BBAC+B #(F ;!B # A 'B! #! B.!B ###! ' B A ), 9 ' A #!B,.!B #' B AC A ABA B AF.!B #' A#2B 0 A!B '!B B#! #B AA % B.!B #'!B A#A.!B #' A %BB 0 A ;!B # A '! %! 1%# A AB!%.!B #' BCF A.!B ###! ' B# AB.!B ###! ' B# ## A! B D,,, D D D D )D D D D B,@BB!"B #B /B B +"B 0/B >B "B B B B 0B!B "F0$.+0!%B&'()>B+!B!B+ $*B -BBBBABB!AAA! A! #B DD DDD3"B A# BB! AB!! A A D CB # B BBAF %B AB B! A # "D#!! AAABDD CB #BBBAF FB DDBB B B

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B /B@BB!"B#B "B B +!!!B +!$"B."+B B B "B 0B!B B B B +BB!B."+%B&'()*B < A A D = D = )D = D = D = D = +D = "D - < AA DD> DD> DDD> DDD> DDD> DDD> +DDD> - D ) ) ) ) B " + ) ) ) ) ) AB!B " B B B B!B B BBA CDF * A AAA + A # A!AAA A!B B! A A# @ ) B C#F # A!B! A##AABC)B #F *!B B)DD, )DD"# +)# AAB B A " # A # CB # ++ B BBAF ) %B AB!B AA A CB #, B BBAF # D!B AA ACB #BBBAF "# AAB#B AB A " B B BA!A. "$ CB # B BBAF, #B A CB # B BBAF #B AB B# B # CB #"BBBAF 5A B# B B B BA%!A C!AAA# )DD, )DD"F #B! % B# B B# BBBA )( # A AB B B A B# F0 B # B BBA) B#!AAAB DDD )DDD B )DD, )DD"CB #, BBBAF FB DDBB B B

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B D )( ) )D ) ) D D ) D D D D D B,BB!"B7+"BB"F0B& +!!!BB2--=BB2--*BF0B&'()*B ;B!ABC)B #(BBBAF B# AB DDD )DDD#B# # D ) )D, ) ) D D, + D B,BB!"B7+"BB. BB<!>B'!!BB/!B& +!!!BB2--=BB 2--*B&'()*B 5 B BBA % A B#A : B #!B B B.$B B 0B B BB/F" AB#A :*B B4 A AAAAAB# % B#A B #A# ) B#A CB #B#D )(BBBAF+ B#A B#A CB #(BBBAF FB DDBB B B

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B D D D ) )D D D D + ) D B,,BB!"BAB!B/BBB!BBBBBBB/F"%B&'()*B * B#A A#" B!B!B $BBB/! BB!BBB 0BBAB BA BBBA" B#A CFBB B#A C,F # A CB # ( B BBAF $ # A B # B#A A# AAB%B B#A B B #)"B BBA! AB#A CB #BBBAF), B#A B#A CB #"BBBAF B FB DDBB B B

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

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B ABACD ABCDF ABCDF A!CD""#" "$%# ##& #%!C" #' " #(& FD )" " #(&* +!C A#&",C F #FD-& &"##!!+#A,CD!,C,C B/C B,C,C,C,C,C +C C C C C!"##$ %$#&'()*+,-.. # ## # *!BC F " ( B/C % #" ## A#" "!!C/CF#FD 0%A!CD"& %/( #" B+CF#FC &# /C% #% A#"B CF#FD!+C" & #(& F&#% F, 1 F$(0!+C%#%"0(#"##!C# B F# 1/ # "## F!+C " & #(& A#" C F #FD '## C #" B #! F# A#" C F #FD 2&/3((##&#""##*F""#(& #"CF#F FB DDBB B B

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B -$$3 C " #(& # #&# % 0(4 A#" C F #FD- &&"&% FF# ABCD#% # A!CD -& #(& F#%" # F F# A23 C #"!+C F #FD- F F# " A23 D # "# ##%F#A+CD B!C BC B,C!C!C,C!C C,C!C,C +C +C C C C C,C,C 5!"##$ ( & $ $## 4 # #& 0 /( $0'&"0()*+,-. - F # F# #% "&%( & AF"##/!CD # # AF"## /CD F # AF "## BCD & AF "## +/CD ##F " # #AF"##+CD##"" ""#AF"## +CD#F#" #AF"##+CD!CA23 D"#(& ##FFF #"#"#" #"F%# "A#"!BCF#FD 6BC C+1+ 7B1BB+ #(& " ## 33 F#%- # A!CD#A!CD-#( FB DDBB B B

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B "!" "" # # F #F AD 0 "" ##"" #F#(& F#F*# AC#"BCD& 2AC#" CD&FAB!C#"+CD "" A+C#"+CD A+C#"BCD /C!,C!,C C C B!C B!C +C +C /C /C /C!C C,C,C,C,C B,C,C!,C,C +,C,C /,C,,C 8!"##$ %334#)*+,-9:(&(/'. C"#(& F #"" %##& %F#FA!CD FB DDBB B B

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B ;$ CA23D"#(& ""&#%' C## " "&B CA23/D C%(43$-#(& FF! - #&#"AB/C#"B,CF#FD #A/C#"CF#FD"4 #AC#" CF #FD 6# "*#" B/C 0# """#*F # /C 0# "*"4 # 8# *# "# " ###% 9*FF#"# 0# "* FF#" 0# "*# AF # D 0# "*##% # 0# """#*#" ## C C C +C +C +C C 0# "*A#D# 0# """#*#""" # & C C 8 6# "*%7#%" # %,C,C F,C,C,C B,C,C!,C!"##$ % 4 3 $ 04 #: $ #& 0 /( $0'&"0()*+,-:(&(/'../(((('$/"$F!,,,,,#. "###" #% 5C #,CF##& #A#"!!CF #FD FB DDBB B B

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B B4<!"##$ %$#&/(((('$/"$&$0(3#& (/"$)*+,-. :,C ;,C ;,C ;B,C ;!,C ;+,C :!,,< =!,,<B,,,< = B,,,<,,,< =,,,<,,,< 2# # + + =# + #(& &$ # # B/ " # & # "## 7 #ABC23D7 # AB/C23D BC "##"#"33"'0&A#"B+C F#FD!C "A#"B,CF#FD)" ""#"##F"#&" #F* " #" FB DDBB B B

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B 93('$ )" " #(&&&### " #F=#% - #(& # #&# ""## &% FF# # = F#% # F# "## # " %( & 5 C #,C F # # & #A#"!!CF#FD8F#"# & "###" #"4 # >#(& F#%!" "" A#" F #FD 0 " "" & #" " # " #(& *# &2F "" 0"#" "%"#(& & "" %##&F #A#"!CF#FD = "% " # #" #" "## " & #% A#"B+CF#FD FB DDBB B B

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B A B CDFD BB BFB DDBBBBCF D B BB BDBFFB BBB F FBDBDBFB F BB BB!BAB FD"DDB BDB B"B #B$BBFF CF DBBC BB B BBDBBFB #B%BB &BBDB"BBD"DDBBFB BB FBBDB"DDBBB C B BBB AB BBDBBFB #BB 'B AB F"BDBDB()BB &BDBB B B"BFD D B #B*B BBB BDB ABDBFBBAFBC DB ADBB&D+BBCFBBBBB ABB BFBBBB "#BB DB!BBB()BB BFDBDBBFB!BB A! B,B-DFB DBF. DD#C#B/BBB()BDDFBB B"B""D B FBA B!B #B 0B B BB F"BBB ABBBBCDBB A! B &#BB 1 DBFD&B AD BFB DDBB B DDF BB 1BDBFBDBBB" "BBFBBBD ABCDBFB #B1B FB B BB"DD B2B!BADBBD B BC #BAB D DBDBBBDB BBB D&#B *BDBBFBBDBFBDFB()B BBBBC #B B!DFFB!BB FB BBDB ABDB ADBB&DBFBBAFBC D#BB!DFB BCDB BB " DB FBBBBFFBFB!BBB AFBBB " D BFBFB #B3FB B FB F"BB ABDB" B()#BDB ()BBDDFBDFB! B B"B""D B" B"B" B! #BB DB!BBFBB()BB BFDBDBBFB!BB A! B,B -DFBDBF. DD#C#B FBA B BBB()BDDFB B"B""D B!DFB#B BBDDFB()B BBB DBB* BDBDBDB BDBB455#B0B B BB F"BBB ABBBBCDBB A! B &#BB B1 DBFD&B AD BFB DDB FB DDB B B

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B CB FD""#$ Literaire schrijfwerkzaamheden ABCDFA F A BB ACF AC Werkzaamheden gerelateerd aan literaire schrijfwerkzaamheden FAFB ABCDFAFB FBA AB A ABA ABC A F F B B AC D! ABC F "D A A B # F D Ontvangsten $ % A A A D&DA C A Honorarium 'CCFBCAD( D A Royalty s )""*FB'D DB Vier pensioenpijlers ' B"DF A AF%#&"$C A '!B"DF % A "$+FBF BDCABFC FB DDB B 6;B

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B ' B"DF A "$$"D $ A A AA 'D B"DF DA" %FDFDBB Subsidies uit Vlaanderen #+BAC$'$DD+, &B C FB B D B C ' C FB C A ABCB D& DFD-.A/C B#-00.AB--10-002D-300 $AD AFCB FDBA+,+,B A4C DD C,& ABD 5F DACC, Subsidies uit Nederland $AAD$D$ AB66 D A A ' D A FB B C B +B D AFB D 7D AB AC! D A AB C D # -00. D D B 8-3-.9-002 D 8 ---21 &, FB:BB ; A4C,$AD Leenrecht A C A A F A C A B C A AA D A&F AA% DB FB DDB B 6B

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B Reprografierecht! B AB A C CFFC!F 7 AD"DB D <F < A D ' 6 B BDBD ABF )C AFB ABACC& C A = D ) D A> >!'>!( >$,!( Kleine vergoedingsregeling en vrijwilligersvergoeding ' @+) BD FB A A B 7B B B DBF ' BD FB CC ' A D $ BC B A B : B B BDB% FC # -00. -002 A /// B3 A 5B--C3 BC&BDD C0 --A5B/-0. B- FB DDB B 6B

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B CB #$FD& (B )*++ AA,-. A)-A /-, DC/; D A DC-; DCB DCC; D DC3; DF DC1; DD DC9; #D DCB; AD DC.; #DAD DC2; #D D DC/0; &FDDC DA F4G.. DC//; &%C DDC DA F4G1/ DC/-; & ADC DA F4GC2 DC/C; &ADC DA F4G-3 DC/3; &DDC DA F4G-1 DC/1; &DDA DC/9; &DD DC/B; &DDD DC/.; $C D A DFA DC/2; +D AC4G93 DC-0; $D CDA ABCDFA DC-/; &DD ABCDFA DC--; &DD4G93 DC-C; &AFBBDFB BDADFA4G93 DC-3; #DC BDF C;(B FBFBB4G93 DC-1; #DC BDF C; # A A B A ABCDFA4G93 DC-9; #DC BDF C;&B 4G93 DC-B; #DC BDF C;(B DFA4G93 DC-.; #DC BDF C;(B D AF4G93 DC-2; #DC BDF C;:B B AB4G93 FB DDB B 66B

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B DCC0; #DC BDF C;#B FC BB ABCDFA4G93 DCC/; #DC BDF C;:DB 4G93 DCC-; #DC BDF C; (B D CD A ABFAA4G93 DCCC; #DC BDF C;#AACFC 4G93 DCC3; &CHCDFAD ABCDFA DCC1; C4G/02 DB DCC9; #DA;4 FBBFB C 4G/02 DCCB; # D A ; 4 FB B FB 4G/02 DCC.; #DA;4 FBBFB FC ABA4G/02 DCC2; #DA;'B BCD BB ABCDFA4G/02 DC30; +DDA ABCDFA DC3/; A DA ABCDFA I/; D AF DC3-; ADDF DC3C; 7D4G.2 DC33; JB D A ABCDFA CBB DC31; FBDD AB DC39; # A-00.-002;""* DC3B; # A-00.-002;C A DC3.; # A-00.-002; A DC32; #A-00.-002; B AC DC10; # A -00. -002; A A K A 4GC- DC1/; #+-00.-002 DC1-; #4-00.-002 DC1C; #ABF-00.-002 DC13; #BF-00.-002 DC11; #F+ 4-00.-002 DC19; #B B ACCD-00.-002 DC1B; #BC-00.-002 DC1.; #-00.-002 DC12; #BD-00.-002 DC90; # -00.-002 DC9/; &DD FB DDB B 755B

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B DC9-; &DBDD 0B)12C A)2--' - 34,A2 +5 DC9C;!DA ABC BDA;DCB4GC3 DC93;! D A ABC B D A ; $ D CDA ABCDFA4GC3 DC91;!DA ABC BDA; C4GCC I-;!DA ABC BDA;DB FDADF4GC3 DC99;!DA ABC BDA; A D A ABCDFA 4GC3 D B DC9B;!AC;DCB4G-2 DC9.;!AC; C4G-2 DB IC;! AC; D B F D A D F4G-2 6B **+ *) DC92; A;DCB4GC2 DCB0; A;DF4GC2 DCB/; A; $ D C D A ABCDFA4GC2 DCB-; A; C4GC. DB DCBC; A;#DA;4 FBB FBC 4GC. DCB3; A; A D A ABCDFA4GC2 DB I3; A; D B F D A D F4GC2 DCB1; A;# A-00.-002; A4GC2 DCB9; A;#F+ 4-00.-002 4GC2 DCBB; A;&DD 4GC2 7B3-8/ *+ *) DCB.; LF;DCB4G-. DCB2; LF; $ D C D A ABCDFA4G-. DC.0; LF; C4G-3 DB DC./; LF; A D A ABCDFA4G-9 DB I1; LF; D B F D A D F4G-. FB DDB B 757B

ABCDBFD D B BDBF B DDF Onderzoeksrapport: Universiteit Antwerpen (1992). De sociaal-economische situatie van de literaire auteur in Vlaanderen. en onderzoek in opdracht van Gemeenschapsminister van Cultuur de Heer P. DWAL Internetreferenties: (1) http://www.fondsvoordeletteren.be (20/03/2011) (2) http://www.fondsvoordeletteren.nl (20/03/2011) (3) http://statbel.fgov.be (20/03/2011) (4) http://publicaties.vlaanderen.be (21/03/2011) (5) http://www.reprobel.be (20/03/2011) (6) http://www.kunstenloket.be (20/03/2011) Vlaamse Auteursvereniging Te Boelaerlei 37 2140 Borgerhout T: +32 3 287 66 97 F: +32 3 281 22 40 www.auteursvereniging.be info@auteursvereniging.be FB DDB B 754B