Grid Integration Shaping the future

Transcriptie

1 NOP, 38x E-126 7,5MW Bram van Noort Country Manager Enercon Netherlands Grid Integration Shaping the future 1

2 AGENDA 1 Introductie 2 Net integratie 3 Technology van vandaag en voor morgen 2

3 Annual (MW) Cumulative (MW) 1145 MW, 430 WECs Groningen 270 MW - 98 Friesland 30,5 MW - 17 Drenthe 1 MW - 1 N-Holland 100 MW Overijssel 42,5 MW - 17 Flevoland 478 MW Gelderland 30 MW - 15 Z-Holland 98 MW Zeeland 60 MW - 26 N-Brabant 23 MW - 6 Limburg 12 MW Bron: ENERCON GmbH Dutch Branch November 2016 Annual Planned Cumulative 3

4 FTE NL Employees ENERCON Netherlands To be expected current year Source: ENERCON Benelux BV October

5 Trainingscentrum Emmeloord: van nationaal naar internationaal verschillende technische trainingen 2015: 234 dagen 2016: ca 470 dagen 2017: ca 900 dagen 130 dagen per trainer Ca 8 per groep 5

6 Testfield Lelystad (TLF) 2x E MW 135m W06274-V01(loc11), We4S W06274-V02(loc12), Flevoland BV 1x E-126 EP4 4.2MW 135m W10663-V01(loc7), TFL 7 BV 1x E MW 99m W08790-V01(loc2), TFL 2 BV 1x E-101 E2 3.5MW 99m W10980-V01(loc6), TFL 6 BV 6 6

7 Ervaring in en op dijken totaal 370 MW out of MW WP Hartelbrug 12 MW WP Noord Oost Polder 285 MW WP Enkhuizen 3.2 MW WP Suurhoffbrug 9.2 MW WP Vlissingen 12 MW WP Battenoert 12 MW WP XL Wind 24 MW WP Roggeplaat 12 MW 7

8 AGENDA 1 Introductie 2 Net integratie 3 Technology van vandaag en voor morgen 8

9 Het Nederlandse Energie-systeem (2016) : 31,5 GW Centraal opgesteld: MW (55%) Decentraal MW (45%) ) kwh 63% kwh 37% Bron: CBS Oktober 2016 (cijfers 2015); Tennet Oktober 2016; eigen berekening WKK Wind Zon Biomassa/overig MW MW MW MW 9

10 Totale elektriciteitsgebruik in Nederland in PJ (2015) Totaal fossiel input 768 PJ Omzetting 42% rendement Geproduceerde Elektrische Energie Fossiel 320 PJ Duurzaam 48 PJ Kernenergie 15 PJ Andere bronnen 43 PJ +30 PJ = 8 TWh Import Totaal: 426 PJ = 118 TWh 396 PJ =110 TWh Eigen productie Verbruik: 80% Zakelijk 20% Huishoudelijk Bron: CBS Oktober 2016 (cijfers 2015) 10

11 Het Nederlandse Energie-systeem (2015) Totale energieverbuik in Nederland in PJ Aardgas 1200 PJ 36% Gebouwde omgeving (woningen / bedrijven / winkels / andere gebouwen) Aardolie Steenkool 1129 PJ 462 PJ Totaal: 3040 PJ 27% Mobiliteit: Wegverkeer / Treinverkeer / Binnenlandse Scheepvaart & Luchtvaart Duurzaam 137 PJ 27% Industrie, Opwek, Zuivering, Winning Andere bronnen Totaal 70 PJ 3040 PJ 1012 PJ Voor omzetting naar Elektra/WKK 7% Landbouw, Bosbouw en Visserij 2% Warmte voor Industrie / Landbouw Bron: CBS November 2016 (cijfers 2015) 11

12 Het Nederlandse Energie-systeem (2015) Totale elektriciteitsgebruik in Nederland in PJ Geproduceerde Elektrische Energie Wind Biomassa* Warmtepompen Photovoltaic (PV) 25 PJ 8.5 PJ 6 PJ 6 PJ 48 PJ = 13.2 TWh Wind Vermogen vs. opbrengst land (89%) produceert 85% elektriciteit 6.45 TWh Gem vollast uren Zee (11%) produceert 15% elektriciteit = 1.13 TWh Gem vollast uren Aardwarmte *data inaccuraat Waterkracht 2 PJ 0.5 PJ Totaal Wind in NL ca. 7,6 TWh Ca. 7% totale gebruik Bron: CBS Oktober 2016 (cijfers 2015) 12

13 SAIDI in minutes INTRODUCTION SECURITY OF ENERGY SUPPLY IN GERMANY System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI) value for Germany ATOMAUSSTIEG Source: Energy Brainpool/BNetzA

14 SAIDI in minutes INTRODUCTION SECURITY OF ENERGY SUPPLY IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES Annual comparison of System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI) for Europe (2015) DK CH DE NL IT GB HU FR PL Source: Energy Brainpool/CEER

15 INTRODUCTION SECURITY OF ENERGY SUPPLY IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES 15

16 Net transformatie vandaag: sterk-net met wind turbines en windparken morgen: Net structuur met renewables op alle net grid niveaus EXTRA HIGH VOLTAGE ~ ~ ~ EXTRA HIGH VOLTAGE ~ HIGH VOLTAGE HIGH VOLTAGE MEDIUM VOLTAGE MEDIUM VOLTAGE Energie leverings systeem zal veranderen van centraal naar meer decentrale strukturen Bidirectional power flow Wind parken worden wind power plants Specifieke hoge eisen voor de net aansluiting 16

17 REQUIREMENTS ENERGY SUPPLY SYSTEMS ARE SHIFTING. AIM: 100% SUPPLY WITH RENEWABLE ENERGIES YESTERDAY TODAY TOMORROW Conventional wind energy converter Negative load 100ms disconnecting time Grid-supportive wind farm FRT Basic system services (Q, U, f) Weak grids System relevant wind power plant Pure inverter grids Advanced system services Smart contribution to system blackstart??? < 10 % RE ~ 50 % RE 100 % RE APPROACH: Modular multi-functional technology platform 17

18 LEVEL OF INTEGRATION PENETRATION AIM: cost minimised energy supply system with maximum RE-integration Virtual Power Plant Smart Grid STORAGE CONTROLLABLE LOAD (VIRTUAL STORAGE) ENERCON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM Wind Turbine + Wind Power Plant Control FLEXIBLE GENERATION Grid Integration & Grid-Supportive Power Plant GRID EXPANSION / STRENGTHENING 18

19 GRID INTEGRATION ANCILLARY SERVICES CLASSIFICATION OF ANCILLARY SERVICES FREQUENCY STABILITY TODAY Primary, secundary, tertiär reserve power TOMORROW Inertia, damping control VOLTAGE STABILITY TODAY Reactive power TOMORROW weak grid stability control DENA*-Study on ancillary services 2030 applied to ENERCON technology developments * Deutsche Energie Agentur OPERATION MANAGEMENT TODAY Setpoint operation TOMORROW smart grid, sector coupling, virtual power plants BLACK START PROCEDURES TODAY Not smart, passiv TOMORROW smart contribution to system blackstart 19

20 50,0 Hz GRID INTEGRATION ANCILLARY SERVICES - FREQUENCY STABILITY TODAY: Primary, secundary, tertiär reserve power NORMALBETRIEB activation of negative reserve power LOAD GENERATION 20

21 GRID INTEGRATION ANCILLARY SERVICES - FACTS* Control Requirements from most diverse Grid Codes implementable Constant development of operational strategies FACTS Control Software + WIND POWER PLANT CONTROL * Flexible AC Transmission Systems 21

22 AGENDA 1 Introductie 2 Net integratie 3 Technologie van vandaag en voor morgen 22

23 GRID INTEGRATION WIND POWER PLANT Control SCADA and wind park control at the point of connection SCADA PC FCU BUS ENERCON METEO ENERCON MCU Master Control Unit ENERCON PDI-OPC Process Data Interface ENERCON RTU Remote Terminal Unit ENERCON FCU Farm Control Unit Interface wind measuring masts Integrated remote control of multiple wind parks Online signal exchange (grid operator) Main control and communication acc. to MV-Directive etc. Efficient control for wind power plants POINT OF CONNECTION 23

24 GRID INTEGRATION ENERCON EXPERIENCE RETROFIT FOR SDLWindV 2009 Retrofit of existing WECs to get the ancillary services bonus ENERCON received the first unit certificate for existing and new plants NUMBER OF WECS TOTAL CAPACITY (MW) RETROFIT PERIOD / /2011 ANCILLARY SERVICE 24

25 TECHNOLOGY TOOLBOX SPEICHER FELDHEIM PRIMARY RESERVE 10 MW / 10MWh 3400 Battery modules T / MW and year frequency battery power 25

26 SMART CONTAINER APPLICATIONS ENERCON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM BATTERY STORAGE HYDROGEN STORAGE CHARGING STATION DESALINATION 26

27 Battery FELDHEIM PRIMARY RESERVE 10 MW / 10MWh 3400 Battery modules T / MW and year frequency battery power 27

28 Hartelijk dank voor uw aandacht TECHNOLOGIES FOR HIGH WIND PENETRATION ARE AVAILABLE: inverter-based generation, technology platform, storage systems, ANTARCTICA FALKLAND RAGLAN, CANADA BONAIRE, NETHERLANDS ANTILLES HUSAHAGI, FAROE ISLAND EL HIERRO, SPAIN 28