abb.com/hvdc HVDC als ruggengraat voor grootschalige duurzame energie opwekking Ir. G.W. Bakker Marketing Manager ABB Power Technologies.

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1 Ir. G.W. Bakker Marketing Manager HVDC als ruggengraat voor grootschalige duurzame energie opwekking. Power Systems DC - 1 abb.com/hvdc

2 Programma Introductie ABB Kernontwikelingen in transmissie Scenario van grootschalige duurzame opwekking HVDC als ruggengraat die het mogelijk maakt. Investeringskosten per kwh Power Systems DC - 2 -

3 Facts about ABB Headquarters: Zurich, Switzerland About 108,000 employees in around 100 countries Orders in 2006: $28.4 billion Revenues in 2006: $24.4 billion Listed on Stockholm, Swiss & New York exchanges; traded on virt-x Power Systems DC A leading power and automation technology company with strong market positions in its core businesses Core business organized into 5 divisions; Power Products, Power Systems, Automation Products, Process Automation, and Robotics

4 What we offer: divisional structure and portfolio Power Products Sales: $7.4 billion Power Systems Sales: $4.5 billion Automation Products Sales: $6.8 billion Process Automation Sales: $5.4 billion Robotics Sales: $1.3 billion Transformers, highand medium-voltage switchgear, breakers, automation relays Substations, FACTS, HVDC, HVDC Light, power plant & network automation Low-voltage products, drives, motors, power electronics, and instrumentation Control systems and application-specific automation solutions for process industries Robots, peripheral devices and modular manufacturing solutions for industry Power Systems DC Market-leading positions in most key product areas Integrated solutions for grid reliability, productivity and energy efficiency Robust global value chain to serve established and emerging markets Extensive global network of value-added channel partners

5 Welke kern ontwikkelingen ziet ABB? Power Systems DC Doelstelling aandeel duurzame energie 20% Elektrische transmissie netten zijn nodig voor de ontwikkeling van duurzame energie zoals wind energie en Concentrated Solar Power HVDC beschikt over unieke milieu aspecten en voordelen zoals zeer lage verliezen. Realisatie van de Europese elektriciteitsmarkt Interconnectors verbinden markten en landen Zorgen voor concurrentie en houden druk op de energieprijzen Convergeren de energieprijzen Leveringszekerheid Interconnectors geven toegang tot bijstand van buitenaf.

6 Scenario: 100% duurzame elektriciteit Power Systems DC - 6 -

7 Solar Power space needed Power Systems DC - 7 -

8 Waarom HVDC? Lagere verliezen Lagere investeringskosten Power Systems DC Lange waterkruisingen en lange ondergrondse verbindingen mogelijk Koppeling van asynchrone netten Milieu

9 Losses of a 10GW HVDC transmission Power Systems DC - 9 -

10 ABB HVDC Projects in commercial service Nelson River 2 CU-project Vancouver Island Pole 1 Highgate Chateauguay Quebec-New England Hällsjön Skagerrak 1&2 Skagerrak 3 Konti-Skan 1 Konti-Skan 2 Baltic Cable Tjæreborg Fenno-Skan Gotland 1 Gotland 2 Gotland 3 Gotland Kontek SwePol Power Systems DC Rapid city Pacific Intertie Pacific Intertie Upgrading Pacific Intertie Expansion Intermountain Blackwater English Channel Dürnrohr Sardinia-Italy Italy-Greece Cross Sound Eagle Pass Itaipu Inga-Shaba Cahora Bassa Brazil-Argentina Interconnection I &2 Chandrapur- Padghe Rihand-Delhi Vindhyachal Directlink Totally installed since 1954: 52 HVDC Projects MW Three Gorges-Changzhou Sakuma Gezhouba-Shanghai Three Gorges-Guangdong Leyte-Luzon Broken Hill New Zealand 1 New Zealand 2 Murraylink

11 Voorbeeld: NorNed kabel HVDC Project The longest underwater high-voltage cable in the world. Transmission capacity: 700 MW DC Voltage: ± 450 kv Length of DC cable: 2*580 km Losses: 3.7% Power Systems DC Converter station Eemshaven

12 Longquan Converter Station, Panorama View 2 x 1500 MW Power Systems DC

13 Investeringskosten per kwh Power Systems DC

14 Power Systems DC