ECN Lunchcolloquium. EnTranCe: the Energy Transition Centre. November 3, 2014 Wim van Gemert

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1 ECN Lunchcolloquium EnTranCe: the Energy Transition Centre November 3, 2014 Wim van Gemert

2 HANZEHOGESCHOOL GRONINGEN General information e Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Groningen was founded in Largest University of Applied Sciences offering over 70 Bachelor s degree programmes and 14 Master s degree programmes. 18 schools, each with its own specific ambiance. Over students have chosen to study at Hanze UAS. The university employs 2,700 professionals. A large international network. Strategic themes are Energy, Healthy Ageing, Entrepreneurship and Excellence.

3 Six centres of Applied Research and Innovation 1. Centre of Applied Research and Innovation Energy 2. Centre of Applied Labour Market Research and Innovation 3. Centre of Applied Research and Innovation CaRES (Care Rehabilitation Education & Sport) 4. Centre of Applied Research and Innovation for NoorderRuimte Area Development 5. Centre of Applied Research and Innovation Art & Society 6. Centre of Applied Research and Innovation - Entrepreneurship 34 professorships with research groups and Ph.D. students 18/12/2014 Titel presentatie aanpassen 3

4 Start business Start development Flame research Engineering prototyping Prepare market

5 Business Innovation X XX X 1 2 Technology

6 Effort Effort Past R D BC 15 years for development HC boiler Time Future R D BC 5 years Risk management Time to market Time

7 Circulation of Knowledge MSc in Energy Society Open Innovation EnTranCe RenQi

8 Flexiheat development of intelligent heat grid Case 1 Intelligent Warmthcascade ETP M-Drenthe Case 2 Intelligent Industr. W-net Eemshaven Case 3 Intelligent City heating City of Groningen A. Dynamic model Phd Hanze, KEMA, UT B. C. Smart Geothermie Phd RUG Controll algoritmus Phd RUG, TNO, Verkley Development of knowledge D. Business Models Phd Hanze Case owners Results: 1. Development of cases 2. Network/consortium of expertise

9 Supply elektricity gas heat macro meso micro Demand Focus EKC RenQi EnTranCe People in power From micro to meso Synergy on meso level

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12 Tool box

13 Balancing Physical scale EU Nation Regional Local Individual Second Day Season Time scale

14 FlexiNes FlexiGas Flexiheat Flexigrid Flexistore FlexiNet I-Balance I-Share FlexiGrow FlexiforFuture Summary

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16 E-transport duurder dan G-transport Factor >10! Power-Britned Gas BBL 260 km & 600 miljoen 230 km & 500 miljoen capaciteit: 1 GW capaciteit 20 GW 230 per kw/100 km 11 per kw/100 km 10 power transmission lines are equal to 1 gas pipeline E-distributiekosten eveneens >10x gasdistributiekosten (per kw)

17 E-opslag is extreem duur! Factor 1000! Car Battery: 1 kwh Norg Storage: 3 BCM (=30 miljard kwh) Investments Costs of E-storage: car battery : 100,- per kwh Costs of Gas-storage: Norg : 0,10 per kwh A gas storage has a life time of years...

18 GW Max-warmtevraag is veel groter (>10x) dan max-elektriciteitsvraag Max-capaciteit bepaalt kosten infrastructuur Volume gas: 45 bcm (450 TWh) Volume E : 120 TWh Power Distribution Industry&Power

19 Duurzame Groningen 2035 Rekening voor de huishoudens Exclusief doorberekeningen! Jaarlijkse kosten (ex tax) Huidige kosten Gas & elektriciteit 1100 Biomassa Gas 2500 Wind Elektriciteit Zon Elektriciteit Kosten betreffen vooral energieopslag en netwerk (=infrastructuur) Combinatie van gas en elektriciteit lijkt veel aantrekkelijker dan focus op E of G

20 Jaarhoeveelheden stad Groningen Vergelijk KIVI brochure: De rekening voorbij Jaar 2035 All-electric wind 205windturbines (x3 MW) Benodigd oppervlak in km2 Percentage oppervlak gemeente Groningen 67 80% All-electric zon 15% eff % All-gas biomassa 1% eff % Exclusief mobiliteit! KIVI: rendement biomassa is 0.5% Let op: 1 windturbine is gelijk aan 15 hectare zonnepanelen

21 FlexiGrow + Sustainability targets + Households to cities + Electricity and gas (integrated) + Feasibility and affordability + Based on real data

22 Thank you for your attention