BMM Beheerseenheid Mathematisch Model van de Noordzee Subscribers BELGICA CRUISE ST0809 A-B Dr. Michael Fettweis MUMM Address: Gulledelle 100, 1200 Brussels Tel: 02 773 21 32; Fax: 02 770 69 72 E-mail: M.Fettweis@mumm.ac.be Gijs Coulier MUMM Ostend Addres: 3e en 23e Linieregimentsplein 8400 Oostende Thomas Remerie Marbiol Ugent De Sterre- S8 Krijgslaan 281 9000 Gent Dries De Bock Universiteit Gent Vakgroep Biologie Labo PAE Cruise 08/09a Period: 07-11/04/2008 Cruise 08/09b Period: 14-16/04/2008 1. Belgica Cruise ST2008/09 2. Participants 3. Program objectives 4. Measurements 5. Operations 6. Laboratory space 7. Infrastructure and instrumentation needed 8. Analysis carried out on board 9. Automatic data acquisition De BMM is het departement "Beheer van het mariene ecosysteem" van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen. Programmatorische Federale Overheidsdienst Wetenschapsbeleid. 1
1. BELGICA CRUISE ST2008-09 1. Cruise number 2008-09a-b 2. Date / hour ETD: 07/04, 11h00 ETA: 08/04, 18h30 ETD: 08/04, 19h30 ETA: 11/04, 14h00 ETD: 14/04, 11h00 ETA: 15/04, 12h00 ETD: 15/04, 13h00 if necessary ETA: 16/04, 14h00 if necessary 3. Responsible scientist Participating institutions 4. Area of interest DIPCLEAR necessary? Michael Fettweis (MUMM) Thomas Remerie (Marbiol) MUMM-MOMO, MUMM-Marchem, UG-Marbio (for MUMM LV), UG-PAE Coastal zone, Bligh Bank, Gootebank No 5. Number of scientists 07-08/04 : 7 08-11/04 : 4 14-15/04 : 6 15-16/04 : 5 6. Intervention? - Navy divers - Navy medical assistance - Pilots 7. Infrastructure needed on the quay or onboard for the embarkation / disembarkation of equipment? 07/04; 09h30 exp. duration 1h30 08/04; 08h30 exp. duration 1h00 11/04; 14h00 exp. duration 1h00 14/04, 9h30 exp. duration 1h30 No No No onboard crane disembarkation tripode & ADCP, embarkation Hamongrab disembarkation Hamongrab (only if all sampling has been done, otherwise the Hamongrab stays on board till the next Wednesday 16/4) embarkation tripode & ADCP 2
8. Assistance MUMM? SCTD, data acquisition (ODASII) or else? -start up of ODASII (definition 0.5 s) 9. Remarks Program was set up by: Michael Fettweis Marisa Di Marcantonio Remarks c/o MUMM-Measurement Service Oostende : Inscheping van 2 à 3 personen van de ondersteuningsploeg DCC Ryckevelde voor NBC trainingsperiode bemanning tijdens campagne 2008/09b periode 14-16.04.08. Standard remarks c/o MUMM - Measurement Service Oostende : i)all scientists involved in deck operations are to wear appropriate safety clothing such as safety shoes/boots, gloves etc.. Only safety helmets are available on board. ii)please note that scientists are invited to bring their own GSM. The Belgica GSM shall be made available only in exceptional circumstances such as communications related to operational aspects of the ongoing cruise (e.g. calls to MUMM concerning ODAS) and in case of an emergency. iii)all participants are requested to settle their accounts aboard in Euro (small bills please). Checks are no longer accepted, and neither credit cards nor proton facilities are available. iv)following governmental regulations, as from January 1st 2006 smoking inside the ship is entirely prohibited. Please refer to the information posted on the message board inside the ship for the dedicated smoking areas on the outer decks. Approval MUMM A. POLLENTIER, Ing - Adviseur Co-ordinator R/V BELGICA Date and signature 20/03/2008 3
2. PARTICIPANTS Institute + Name Emailaccount aboard Period 08/9a 08/9b 7-8/04 8-11/04 14-15/04 15-16/04 MUMM-Momo FETTWEIS Michael 1 sc01@mumm.ac.be X X FRANCKEN Fritz sc02@mumm.ac.be X X BACKERS Joan sc03@mumm.ac.be X X GODART Jean-François sc04@mumm.ac.be X X DE BLAUWE Jean-Pierre sc05@mumm.ac.be X X MUMM-Marchem Gijs Coulier sc06@mumm.ac.be X UG-Marbio Thomas Remerie 1 sc07@mumm.ac.be X Guy Desmet sc08@mumm.ac.be X X Bart Beuselinck sc09@mumm.ac.be X X Sofie Derycke 2 sc10@mumm.ac.be X Karen Rappé sc11@mumm.ac.be X NN (tbc) sc12@mumm.ac.be X UG-PAE Dries De Bock sc13@mumm.ac.be X X X TOTAL 7 4 6 5 1 chief scientist 2 Permission for embarkation has been requested for this person 3. PROGRAM OBJECTIVES MOMO project (MUMM): MOMO stands for the monitoring and modelling of cohesive sediment transport and the evaluation of the effects on the marine ecosystem due to dredging and dumping operations. The primary objective of the project is the study of the cohesive sediments on the Belgian Continental Shelf (BCS) using numerical models and field measurements. The combination of monitoring and modelling will provide information on the transport processes of this fine fraction and is therefore fundamental to answer questions on composition, origin and residence of it on the BCS, the change in characteristics of this sediment due to dredging and dumping operations, the effects of the natural variability, the impact on the marine ecosystem especially due to alterations of habitats, the estimation of the net input of hazardous substances in the marine environment and the possibilities to reduce these last two items. 4
MONIT project (BMM) Monitoring en evaluatie van de kwaliteit van het mariene milieu in de zone van het BCP en het Schelde-estuarium in het kader van internationale (het Joint Assessment en Monitoring Programme (JAMP), nationale verplichtingen voor de kaderrichtlijn water (KRW) en andere (monitoring van het milieu i.v.m. diverse impacten o.a. zand- en grindexploitaties en baggeractiviteiten). Dit programma behelst de bepaling van organische contaminanten, nutriënten, zoutgehalte, temperatuur, gesuspendeerde stoffen, opgeloste zuurstof, TOC en POC, chlorofyl a, faeofytine, en optische parameters in de waterkolom (bijlagen 1-2), evenals de bepaling van de biomassa en soortensamenstelling van fytoplankton en benthische organismen. Voor het sediment betreft het organische contaminanten, zware metalen en ondersteunende parameters. Voor biota wordt naar de programma s van het ILVO-visserij verwezen. Binnen dit project wordt een grote nadruk wordt gelegd op kwaliteitsborging en controle zowel tijdens de staalname als in het laboratorium. MONWIND project (BMM uitgevoerd door Ugent Marbio) In het kader van de vergunningen van windmolenparken wordt de monitoring van jaar 1 (voor C-Power) en jaar O (voor Belwind en Eldepasco) begonnen. UG-PAE Dit voorstel betreft het uitvoeren en optimaliseren van de monitoring van fytoplankton van Belgische kustwateren in het kader van de EU Kaderrichtlijn Water (2000/60/EG). Het betreft meer specifiek extra monitoringsactiviteiten (de plaagalg Phaeocystis en fytoplankton taxa celtellingen) die kaderen in een operationele monitoring ter evaluatie van de ecologische status van de Belgische kustwateren. De voorgestelde benadering omhelst enerzijds het op punt stellen en uitvoeren van op gestandaardiseerde methodes gebaseerde analyses van het fytoplankton (incl. Phaeocystis), het toetsen van deze methodes door vergelijking met alternatieve, onafhankelijke methoden [HPLC, epifluorescentietellingen, levend materiaal, incl. indien nodig doorgedreven determinatie (LM, SEM, moleculair) van dominante taxa en (potentieel) toxische algen]. Deze kwaliteitscontrole zal toelaten om de voorgestelde standaardmethodes, die gericht zijn op een zo tijds- en kostenefficiënt mogelijke fytoplanktonanalyse, te evalueren en indien nodig bij te sturen, teneinde de toekomstige fytoplanktonmonitoring in het kader van de Kaderrichtlijn water zo efficiënt en optimaal mogelijk te laten verlopen. 4. MEASUREMENTS Hydrodynamic measurements - MOMO 1) Moorings The bottom mounted ADCP (moored near the Meetpaal MOW1 ) and the tripode (moored offshore Blankenberge) will be recovered during the first week of the campaign and moored again during the second week of the campaign, see table 1. 2) Through tide measurements and water sampling Two through tide cycle are planned, one starting Monday afternoon (07/04) near MOW1 and one starting Monday early afternoon (14/04) near the dumping site of Oostende. The first cycle should be located as close as possible to the bottom mounted ADCP (see table 1). Water samples with 10l Niskin bottles will be taken every 20 minutes. The carousel is taken slowly on board every hour (in order to measure the vertical profile) and the water is filtered on board for SPM and POC. A Lisst-100C is attached on the Rosette and will be deployed together with the SeaCat. A van Veen sample is taken after/before the through-tide measurement. During the measurements sediment is collected with the centrifuge. 5
Table 1 Position of tidal cycle measurements (+ centrifuge sampling), bottom mounted ADCP and tripode moorings ID Instrument Date Lat_wgs84 Long_wgs84 Blankenberge MOW1 MOW1 MOW1 B&W Oostende Tripode (recuperation) Tidal cycle ADCP (recuperation) ADCP (deployment) Tidal cycle 7/04 12h00 15h00 7/04 16h00 8/04 5h00 51 N 19.57 3 E 6.52 51 N 21.43 3 E 7.08 8/04 10h30 51 N 21.43 3 E 7.08 14/04 11h30 12h30 14/04 14h00 15/04 3h00 51 N 21.43 3 E 7.08 51 N 17.21 2 E 59.00 Watersampling MONIT Station Position N.B. O.L. W01 51 22'30" 3 11'15" W02 2 51'30" 51 13'30" W03 2 42'50" 51 10'10" W05 51 24'60" 2 48'30" W06 51 16'15" 2 25'50" STATION ODA S In situ metingen WATER NISKIN (5 l) WATER NISKIN (10 l) WATER GO FLO (10 l) SEDIMEN T Van Veen W01 W02 W03 W05 W06 D.O. YSI- 52 CTD Seacat Saliniteit en PH POC/DOC Materie in suspensie Nutriënten en chlorofyl X X 1 X X X X nut + chloro X X 1 X X X X nut + chloro X X 1 X X X X nut + chloro Analysis Endocrine Disruptors X 1 X X 1 X X 1 X X 1 X 1 X Map: see annex 1 6
Station Name Longitude (DMS) Latitude (DMS) ODAS Water: Niskin W01 3 11'15" 51 22'30" X X W02 2 51'30" 51 13'30" X X W03 2 42'50" 51 10'10" X X Watersampling (UG PAE) - Sampling points Detail van de staalnames STATION ODAS WATER NISKIN (10 l) WATER NISKIN (10 l) Saliniteit en PH chlorofyl W01 x x x W02 x x x W03 x x x Van Veen (WINDMON) - Sampling points code East_WGS84 UTM31 North_WGS84 UTM31 Codes BBC1 486387.794 5728298.900 BBC BBC2 484301.124 5722703.669 BBR BBC3 484688.912 5723737.772 BGR BBC4 485150.565 5724845.738 BBC5 485593.751 5726009.103 BBC6 485981.540 5727209.400 BBC7 485889.209 5720967.855 BBC8 487421.896 5726950.874 BBC9 486129.268 5722038.890 BBC10 487237.235 5726101.433 BBC11 486276.997 5723331.517 BBC12 486701.718 5724753.408 BBC13 486812.514 5727634.120 BBC14 486332.396 5726581.552 BBC15 486018.472 5725344.323 BBC16 485446.022 5724199.424 BBC17 485095.166 5722999.127 BBC18 485095.166 5721872.695 BBC19 486387.794 5720155.346 BBC20 488123.608 5726304.561 BBC21 486775.582 5721134.050 BBC22 487791.218 5725288.925 BBC23 487421.896 5724162.492 7
BBC24 487311.099 5722814.466 BBC25 488936.117 5725787.510 BBC26 487458.828 5720967.855 BBC27 487735.820 5721983.491 BBC28 488603.727 5725196.594 BBC29 488326.735 5724273.289 BBC30 488012.812 5723146.856 BBC31 490339.541 5724531.814 BBC32 489102.312 5723017.593 BBC33 489711.694 5723903.967 BBC34 489582.431 5725270.459 BBC35 486387.794 5724070.161 BGR1 492402.532 5700122.424 BGR2 493647.902 5700835.291 BGR3 490925.266 5699383.791 BGR4 491612.366 5699761.696 BGR5 493003.745 5700508.918 BGR6 489568.242 5702080.661 BGR7 490959.621 5702707.640 BGR8 490315.464 5702449.977 BGR9 487953.555 5701384.971 BGR10 488752.310 5701754.288 BGR11 489413.644 5700345.732 BGR12 490083.567 5700766.581 BGR13 492084.748 5701788.643 BGR14 491517.890 5701445.093 BGR15 490762.079 5701058.599 BGR16 491492.124 5702269.613 BGR17 490890.911 5701969.007 BGR18 490109.334 5701616.868 BGR19 489405.056 5701299.084 BGR20 488597.712 5700929.767 BGR21 490220.988 5699881.939 BGR22 490951.032 5700242.666 BGR23 491560.834 5700646.338 BGR24 492290.878 5700998.477 BGR25 492857.736 5701324.850 BBR1 491109.086 5724088.954 BBR2 486811.966 5718786.780 BBR3 486801.710 5718786.780 BBR4 490514.258 5723247.990 BBR5 487406.794 5719432.886 BBR6 488729.774 5720960.979 BBR7 488134.946 5720222.571 BBR8 489314.346 5721627.596 BBR9 489939.941 5722478.816 BBR10 489939.941 5722478.816 BBR11 485540.265 5729165.503 BBR12 484405.306 5726430.662 BBR13 484760.835 5727401.530 BBR14 485130.039 5728386.073 BBR15 484118.147 5725678.580 BBR16 483830.989 5724488.924 BBR17 483543.830 5723627.449 BBR18 483160.953 5722848.019 8
5. OPERATIONS All times are given in local time. Monday, April 7 th 9h30 11h00 Embarkation of instruments and scientific personnel Transit to WO1 11u30 Sampling MONIT +UG PAE Transit to W02 13u00- Sampling MONIT + UG PAE Transit to Blankenberge 14h00 16h00 Recuperation of tripode off Blankenberge (Position: N 51 19.57 E 03 06.52 ; HW at : 15h19) Transit to MOW1 17h00 - Start of tidal cycle measurement near MOW1. The position should be as closed as possible near bottom mounted ADCP. Start of centrifuge. Tuesday, April 8 th 6h00 End of 13h measurements, end of centrifuge, VanVeen sample. 7h00-9h00 Recuperation of bottom mounted ADCP at MOW1 (Position N 51 21.43 E 3 7.08 ) 10h- 17h Measurements MONIT + UG PAE :,W03,W06,W05 Transit to 18h30-19h30 T&G at, disembarkation of MUMM-Momo MUMM-monit, UG PAE and tripode; Embarkation of UG-MarBio and material Transit to Gootebank 21h30 02:00 Van Veen (Hamon) grab sampling Gootebank + macrobenthos sieving Wednesday, April 9 th 9h00-12h00 Van Veen (Hamon) grab sampling Gootebank + macrobenthos sieving Transit to Bligh bank 15h30-19h00 20h00-02h00 Van Veen (Hamon) grab sampling Bligh Bank + macrobenthos sieving Van Veen (Hamon)grab sampling Bligh Bank + macrobenthos sieving 9
Thursday, April 10 th 9h00-19h00 20h00-02h00 Van Veen (Hamon) grab sampling Bligh Bank + macrobenthos sieving Van Veen (Hamon) grab sampling Bligh Bank + macrobenthos sieving Friday, April 11 th 8h-12h Van Veen (Hamon) grab sampling Bligh Bank + macrobenthos sieving Transit to 14h00 Arrival at. Disembarkation of scientific personnel and equipment if all samples for WINDMON have been taken - End of campaign ST0809a- Monday, April 14 th 9h30 11h00 Embarkation of instruments (tripode, bottom mounted ADCP) and scientific personnel Transit to WO1 11h30 Sampling of UG PAE Transit to W02 12h30 Sampling of UG PAE Transit to W03 13h15 Sampling of UG PAE Transit to B&W Oostende 14h30 Start of tidal cycle measurement near B&W Oostende (Position: N 51 17.21 E 2 59.00 ). Start of centrifuge. Tuesday, April 15 th 3h30 End of 13h measurements, end of centrifuge, VanVeen sample. Transit to MOW1 7h00-9h00 Deployment of bottom mounted ADCP at MOW1 (Position N 51 21.43 E 3 7.08 ). 10
Transit to Blankenberge 10h00-12h00 Deployment of tripode off Blankenberge (Position: N 51 19.57 E 03 06.52 ; HW at : 10h57) Transit to 13h00-14h00 T&G at, disembarkation of MUMM-Momo UG PAE. embarkation of Marbiol if campaign ST0809a was not completed, else end of campaign ST0809b transit Gootebank/Bligh Bank 16h00 02h00 Van Veen grab sampling + macrobenthos sieving Wednesday, April 16 th 9h00-12h30 Van Veen grab sampling + macrobenthos sieving Transit to 14h00 Arrival at. Disembarkment of scientific personnel - End of campaign ST0809b- 6. LABORATORY SPACE MOMO BRIDGE: MICROBIOLOGY LAB: BIOCHEMISTRY LAB: WET LAB: MONIT + UG PAE Scheikunde lab Biochemisch lab Wet lab multibeam recordings Storage of instruments Storage of instruments ADCP instrumentation and samplings Filtratie waterstalen SPM, POC en PON Storage of instruments, extracties Seacat MONWIND Wet lab Vislab 11
7. INFRASTRUCTURE AND INSTRUMENTATION NEEDED MOMO Water sampling and in-water instruments (from side gantry and davit) - Oceanographic cable - SeaCAT system (SCTD-SBE19, OBS, PAR) with 310 litre + 15 litre Niskin - Seabird STD/Carousel system (STCD-SBE09, OBS) with 10 litre Niskins bottles and oceanographic cable - bottom-mounted ADCP with anti-trawl frame Laboratory equipment - Freezer and refrigerator for sample preservation - Milli-Q water system - Filtration sets (MUMM: 2) and filters Sediment sampling - Van Veen grab Underway measurements - Thermosalinograph SCTD-SBE21 - Turner fluorimeter - Sub-surface seawater pump Navigation/Meteorology Standard meteorological instruments (wind, atmospheric pressure, PAR) RoxAnn system MONIT + UG PAE Water sampling and in-water instruments (from side gantry and davit) Davit voor: - Niskinflessen 3 x 10 l en 1 x 5 l - Seabird SCTD SBE19 met OBS en PAR-sensor Laboratory equipment diepvries en koelkast in wet lab en fishlab Milli RO/ Milli Q systeem Underway measurements - Thermosalinigraph SCTD-SBE21 - Turner fluorimeter Navigation/Meteorology Standard meteorological instruments (wind, atmospheric pressure, PAR, watertemp, saliniteit) RoxAnn system MONWIND Sediment sampling - Van Veen grab - Hammon grab 12
8. ANALYSIS CARRIED OUT ON BOARD Filtration of water samples for SPM and POC concentration during the two tidal cycle measurements. Chlorofyl a filtration 9. AUTOMATIC DATA ACQUISITION Necessary parameters: N Parameters Acquisition rate 0.5 sec 13 PT/ST SPEED 14 DEPTH SPEED 15 FO/AF SPEED 16 REL. WINDDIR 17 REL. WINDSPD 19 HUMIDITY_HR 20 ATM PRESSURE 24 SEATEMP_1 30 SOL-RAD 34 AIRTEMP.DRY 35 AIRTEMP.WET 36 SHIP HEADING 120 IN-WIND DIR 121 IN-WINDSPD 122 IN-WINDSPD.BF 123 CUMUL.DIST 182 HUMIDITY_DW 184 TSS DEPTH-L 185 TSS DEPTH-H 186 TSS HEAVE 191 SBE21 TEMP. 192 SBE21 SALIN. 193 SBE21 SIGTH. 195 TURNER FLUO. 197 DGPS LAT.N/S 198 DGPS LONG.E/W 199 DGPS HG_MSL 200 DGPS UTCTIME 201 DGPS SPEED 202 DGPS COURSE 203 DGPS QUALITY 214 MGN DGPS LAT 215 MGN DGPS LON 219 ROXANN DEPTH 220 ROXANN ROUGH 221 ROXAN HARD Acquisition rate 10 sec 13
UG PAE Watersamples at WO1, WO2, WO3 within 1 nautical mile at 3m depth with Niskinbottle. These samples will be filtred on board and fixated. Instrument ODAS Parameter Data acquisition rate ID ODASII standard extra 10 sec. 10 min. 0.5 sec SEA-BIRD SBE21 thermosalinograph 191 SBE21 TEMP. X 192 SBE21 SALIN. X 193 SBE21 SIGTH. X 194 SBE21 S.VEL. X 216 SBE21 I-TEMP X 217 SBE21 COND. X At the start of the measurements, the clocks of the PC s need to be synchronised with the time of the A400 acquisition computer (UTC time). 10. CHEMICALS Chemicals stored in the wet lab: -Triton Liquid 1% Chem lab/wet lab/achterdek - Formol 40% Welab Universiteit Gent: Paraformaldehyde : gebruik labo chemie Gluteraldehyde : gebruik labo chemie Vloeibaar stikstof : gebruik labo chemie 11. ANNEX Chart with sampling positions MONIT + UG PAE 14
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