Growing world shellfish consumption 4. World per capita consumption, source: FAO IMPORT: PLAAG OF ZEGEN? Jaap Holstein Holstein Consultancy kg/capita 3.5 3. 2.5 2. 1.5 1..5. 1961-197 1971-198 1981-199 1991-2 Total seafood consumption per Demersal Pelagic Molluscs Crustaceans capita in 23: 16.5kg Increasing consumption of shellfish (mollusc & crustaceans) Shellfish consumption is NR the / BIM-MDD fastest growing ISA Conference category. 19/3/9 ' T 1 85 1 8 1 75 1 7 1 65 1 6 1 55 1 5 1 45 1 4 1 35 1 3 pean shellfish production Total pean Shellfish Landings (incl. Cephalopodes), Source: FAO 1996 1997 1998 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 94 shellfish species are found in pean waters. Total pean production reaches: 1.4 M T (4.3% world landings) Production has dropped by 16 % in 1 years. NR / BIM-MDD ISA Conference 19/3/9 Top 1 species volume in 26, source FAO Tons Production Species Share Mussels 4% 562 365 Gigas oysters 129 189 9% Nephrops 7 387 5% Northern prawn 68 961 5% Japanese carpet shell 58 743 4% King scallop 49 461 4% Brown crab 46 16 3% Common shrimp 4 432 3% Cuttlefish, bobtail squids nei 31 326 2% Antarctic krill 3 849 2% Decline caused by northern prawns (-93 kt), mussels (-7 kt), cockles (-23 kt) pean shellfish production is concentrated on a few products (Mussels 4%, Oysters 9%,Nephrops 5%) Importance of Aquaculture Shellfish accounts for 1/3 of EU +25 seafoods imports EU25 Shellfish imports in value, 27, source: stat 4% EU25 (External Trade) EU25 (Internal trade) 6% Total trade: 8.5 billion Shellfish accounts for 28 % of EU+25 imports. EU+25 shellfish imports (internal & external) represented 8.5 billion. EU+ 25 is highly dependent on external imports (6% in value, 63%volume). NR / BIM-MDD ISA Conference 19/3/9 3 countries dominate the trade Main EU+25 importers of shellfish in value in 27 Others 2% 5% United Kingdom 7% Belgium 9% France 15% 28% 16% 8 % of EU+25 imports of value is achieved by 6 countries. 6% of EU25 shellfish is sourced out of the EU Source: GTAS/eurostat,, France ( 35 % of EU population) generate 58% of imports. Main shellfish importing countries are also main shellfish producers. market focused on shellfish consuming pools. main EU musselproduction countries 26 (FAO Globefish) 358; 5% 8; 1% France 3126; 5% Greece Holland 4; 7% UK 26; 47% 5226; 9% 68; 12% 8; 14% 1
pean musselproduction (FAO Fishstat) 3 25 Spanje 2 Frankrijk Italië Denemarken 15 UK Ierland 1 Nederland Griekenland overig 5 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 x 1 kg Frankrijk: mosselen, levend of gekoeld, met of zonder schelp Hoeveelheid (NL = 13,5mln kg, 32,2%) 21 Partner Country EUR hoeveelheid /kg hoev. heid% 4132343 4293 World,98 Netherlands 279199 13562 1,53 32,2 77278 11527,67 27,4 586768 6876,85 16,3 324679 466,7 11,1 Greece 1759 2734,62 6,5 United Kingdom 141632 2182,65 5,2 25252 267,95,6 Sweden 18296 25,89,5 Belgium 1261 75 1,61,2 Portugal 1155 1 11,55, 424 4 1,6, Luxembourg 29 1 2,9, Canada,, Finland,, Netherlands Greece United Kingdom Sweden Belgium Portugal Luxembourg Canada Finland 2
% waarde (Nl = 2,8 mln, 5,3%) France: import preserved mussels 27 (18. t) 6% Netherlands 4% 19% Holland 12% Chile Greece United Kingdom 9% New Sealand Others Sweden Belgium Portugal 6% Luxembourg Canada Finland 44% : import mussel preserves 27 (1.t) 7% 2% 1% 4% Chile Turkey 8% New Sealand 46% Holland 12% Others 2% 3
aanvoer mosselen 1,2, 1,, 8, 6, 4, 2, x 1 kg Zeeland Holland: landings and import of mussels Evolution of landings, turnover and average prices at the Dutch mussel auction 18, TURNOVER LANDINGS 16, 12 2. 14, 1.8 12, 1 1.6 x 1 kg 1, 8, x mln kg 8 / kg 1.4 1.2 6, 6 1. 4,.8 2, 4.6 2.4 landings imports.2 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21. produit moyen varia. mini maxi Prijs in de Franse supermarkt (januari 211) Rouen Marée-Fraîche 13/1/11 (Gros) unité : le kg* MOULE de bouchot France MOULE de mer Espagne 3.5 = 2.95 3.8 MOULE de mer France 2.15 = MOULE de mer Pays bas 2.15 = 1.85 2.5 Rungis Marée-Fraîche 15/1/11 (Gros) unité : le kg* MOULE Espagne 2. = 1.8 MOULE de bouchot France 2. = 1.9 2.2 MOULE de mer Pays bas 1.8 = 1.7 2. Carrefour discount label Spanje 3,21/kg Nederland 2,5 Systeme U promo fished in N.E. Atlantic or farmed in the UK 1,95 4
import mussels / Holland (raw material) Conclusie deel 1 4 35 3 GB total Noord Ierland Schotland x 1 kg 25 2 Import stop, Yerseke kapot 15 1 5 94/95 95/96 96/97 97/98 98/99 99/ /1 1/2 2/3 3/4 4/5 5/6 6/7 7/8 8/9 9/1 Ierland Verenigd koninkrijk Duitsland Denemarken verwerkers/ groothandel verwatercontainers verwaterperceel Noorwegen Zweden verwerkers/ groothandel verwatercontainers overige kwekers kweekperceel kwekers kweekperceel Waddenzee import Italië Griekenland Frankrijk Spanje verwerker/ groothandel/ importeur quarantainestation met Nb-wet verg. : uitzaaien op percelen zonder Nb wet verg.: in quarantaine Quarantaineverordening regelt ook lozen van proceswater en storten van tarra. overig vers 5
Lough Swilly Lough Foyle Scotland Clew Bay N- Belfast Lough Carlingford Lough Morecambe Bay The Wash Menai Strait Wexford Harbour Wales England Waterford Harbour Youghal Bay Castlemaine Harbour Swansea Poole Harbour Acties gekoppeld aan de monitoring enkele big bag bemonstering herhaalde big bag bemonstering sasi= schelpdier afhankelijke soorten inventarisatie quarantaine + schoon vissen Resultaten monitoring gebied Lijst 2 Lijst 1 uitheems Aanwezig in OS Castlemaine 5 58 8 2 Youghal Bay? 42 5 2 Waterford Harbour? 57 7 2 Wexford Harbour 5 88 14 1 Dundalk? 7 1 1 Carlingford Lough 1 114 16 9 Belfast Lough 3 59 14 5 Lough Foyle? 7 14 5 Lough Swilly? 38 5 2 Menai Strait 7 79 11 5 Swansea? 23 4 3 Poole Harbour? 65 12 1 Morecambe Bay? 12 1 Probleemsoort Het zuid - noord transport van mzi zaad hangt niet af van het importeren van mosselen. Conclusies deel 2 De angst voor introductie van exoten met het transport van mosselen is niet terecht. Het zuid -noord transport van mzi zaad hangt niet af van het importeren van mosselen. 6