GernEdiT The GermaNet Editing Tool

Transcriptie

1 GernEdiT The GermaNet Editing Tool Verena Henrich and Erhard Hinrichs University of Tübingen Department of Linguistics LREC 2010, Malta, May 2010

2 Introduction GernEdiT (GermaNet Editing Tool) User-friendly visual editing tool for GermaNet To facilitate internal consistency Traditional development of GermaNet Based on lexicographer files Error prone due to a complex data format No automatic consistency checks

3 GermaNet GermaNet is a lexical semantic wordnet that is modeled after the Princeton WordNet for English Covers 3 word categories: adjectives, nouns, and verbs Word meanings are represented by lexical units Lexical units are grouped into semantic concepts (synsets) according to their meaning A synset is a set of (near-)synonymous words

4 GermaNet: Lexical Units and Synsets

5 GermaNet: Relations Two types of semantic relations: conceptual and lexical relations Lexical relations hold between two lexical units, e.g., synonymy, antonymy, or pertonymy

6 GermaNet: Relations Conceptual relations hold between two synsets, e.g., hyperonymy, part-whole relations, entailment, or causation GermaNet is hierarchically structured in terms of the hyperonymy-hyponymy relation of synsets

7 Lexicographer Files Example (*** Nüsse ***)! {Nuss, Nuß*o, ('der essbare Kern einer Nuss')}! {Haselnuss, Haselnuß*o, Haselnusskern, Haselnußkern*o, nomen.pflanze:haselstrauch,#}! {Kokosnuss, Kokosnuß*o, nomen.pflanze:kokospalme,#}! {Betelnuss, Betelnuß*o, {Erdnuss, Erdnuß*o, Erdnusskern, Erdnußkern*o, nomen.pflanze:erdnusspflanze,#}! {Cashewkern, Cashewnuss, Cashewnuß*o, nomen.pflanze:acajubaum,#}!...!

8 Lexicographer Files: Shortcomings Three main problems 1. No visualization Difficult to insert new items 2. Complex data format Syntax errors and semantic inconsistencies 3. No versioning Impossible to track back changes

9 GernEdiT The GermaNet Editing Tool Developed to overcome these shortcomings 1. No visualization 2. Complex data format 3. No versioning

10 GernEdiT The GermaNet Editing Tool Developed to overcome these shortcomings 1. No visualization Graphical tool (search and browse GermaNet) 2. Complex data format 3. No versioning

11 GernEdiT The GermaNet Editing Tool Developed to overcome these shortcomings 1. No visualization Graphical tool (search and browse GermaNet) 2. Complex data format User-friendly tool (with internal consistency checks) 3. No versioning

12 GernEdiT The GermaNet Editing Tool Developed to overcome these shortcomings 1. No visualization Graphical tool (search and browse GermaNet) 2. Complex data format User-friendly tool (with internal consistency checks) 3. No versioning Editing history

13 GernEdiT The GermaNet Editing Tool

14 GernEdiT: Conceptual Relations Editor

15 GernEdiT: Examples and Frames

16 Conclusion More efficient and accurate work The tasks of the lexicographers are simplified No more need for syntactic work Navigation through the GermaNet graph Additional functionalities Search functionalities Consistency checks Collaborative annotation and trace back changes Export formats

17 References Kunze, C., Lemnitzer, L. (2002). GermaNet representation, visualization, application. Proceedings of LREC 2002, main conference, Vol V. pp Fellbaum, C. (ed.) (1998). WordNet An Electronic Lexical Database. The MIT Press.