FACTSHEET PEARS & APPLES IMPORT RUSSIA EXPORT EU COUNTRIES

Fruit & Vegetable Facts; Jan Kees Boon; +31654687684; fruitvegfacts@gmail.com FACTSHEET PEARS & APPLES IMPORT RUSSIA EXPORT EU COUNTRIES BOYCOT RUSLAND:460.000 ton minder appels en 165.000 ton minder peren Blijvend minder import hardfruit in Rusland na instellen boycot De Russische import van appels en peren is na het instellen van de boycot in 2014 flink gekrompen. In het seizoen 2013/14 importeerde Rusland nog 1,2 miljoen ton appelen, in het afgelopen seizoen 2018/19 was dat nog 0,8 miljoen ton. Bij peren ging het om resp. 425.000 en 260.000 ton. Het wegvallen van de import van hardfruit uit o.a. België en Nederland is dus bij lange na niet gecompenseerd door import uit andere landen. Deels is er wel veel hardfruit uit o.a. België en Nederland via de Baltische staten en Wit Rusland op de Russische markt terecht gekomen. Dit is ook wel terug te zien in de officiële Litouwse en Wit Russische statistieken. In 2018 was het volgens de officiële statistieken wel minder dan de jaren daarvoor. Uit officiële cijfers blijkt niet dat er meer hardfruit in Rusland zelf geteeld wordt maar het is wel de vraag in hoeverre deze cijfers betrouwbaar zijn. Russia: Import pears and apples (in 1000 ton) Russ. Customs 2013/14 2018/19 Difference Pears total 425 260-165 - Boycot countries direct 265 - -265 - Boycot countries indirect 25 65 40 - Overige landen 135 200 65 Apples total 1.250 790-460 - Boycot countries direct 650 - -650 - Boycot countries indirect 150 60-90 - Overige landen 430 730 300 Meer ZHR peren Bij peren is er sinds de boycot wel meer uit Zuid Afrika en Chili (ander seizoen dan EU) en China ingevoerd. De import uit dit laatste land was in 2018/19 weliswaar groter dan in 2013/14 maar wel minder dan in de tussen liggende jaren. Ook vanuit Turkije werden er meer peren ingevoerd maar het gaat niet om heel grote hoeveelheden. Nieuwe afzetmarkten peren: Voorlopig bescheiden hoeveelheden De perenexport vanuit Nederland bestaat uit in Nederland geteeld product en re-export. De export van Nederlandse peren schommelde de afgelopen jaren tussen de 150 en de 200.000 ton. Incl. re-export is er in het afgelopen seizoen 2018/19 ca. 370.000 ton uitgevoerd. Dat was de voorgaande twee seizoenen ook zoveel. De export naar Rusland incl. de indirecte weg en incl. re-export had op z n top een omvang van 60 tot 80.000 ton. Het afgelopen seizoen ging nog altijd om een hoeveelheid van 40.000 ton. De afzet van naar verder weg gelegen bestemmingen groeit wel snel maar het gaat nog altijd om besheiden hoeveelheden. In het afgelopen seizoen is er incl. re-export een kleine 8.000 ton naar verre markten uitgevoerd. Het gaat hierbij om China, Hong Kong en India. 1

1000 TON 1000 TONS Export pears; The Netherlands (Dutch product only) and Belgium (1000 ton) GFH/KCB Other countries Russia plus 1) NETHERLNDS (excl. re-export) Total Eurostat Other countries Russia plus 1) BELGIUM Total 2011 143 60 203 10/11 135 155 290 2012 128 62 190 11/12 145 145 290 2013 99 41 140 12/13 125 115 240 2014 157 58 215 13/14 160 150 310 2015 163 10 173 14/15 265 45 310 2016 175 10 185 15/16 315 25 340 2017 160 10 170 16/17 270 30 300 2018 145 10 155 17/18 275 25 300 18/19 265 25 290 1)Russia plus = Russia, Belarus and Lithuania 250 Netherlands: Export Dutch pears 200 150 100 50-2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Other countries Russia plus 1) 450 Russia: Import pears 2013/14 and 2108/19 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 2013/14 2018/19 Other countries Boycot countries indirect Boycot countries direct 2

1000 TONS 400 Belgium: Export pears 350 300 250 200 150 100 50-10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 Other countries Russia plus 1) Belgische export peren niet gedaald na instellen boycot De Russische markt was voor Belgische peren van nog veel groter belang dan voor Nederlands product. Op het hoogtepunt ging het om 140.000 ton. Naar schatting ging het het afgelopen seizoen 2018/19 nog altijd om een hoeveelheid van 70.000 ton. Uit cijfers van Eurostat blijkt dat de totale Belgische perenexport de afgelopen seizoenen zeker niet kleiner geweest is dan de jaren voor de boycot. Het afgelopen seizoen 2018/19 was het iets minder dan direct er voor maar de 290.000 ton is zeker niet weinig. Dat de Belgische perenexport op peil blijft is (nog?) niet toe te schrijven aan export naar verder weg gelegen markten. De omvang van die handel is al een paar seizoenen 5 a 6.000 ton groot. Bij de traditionele afzetmarkten valt de groei van de export naar het Verenigd Koninkrijk en Frankrijk op. In het afgelopen seizoen ging het voor beide landen om een hoeveelheid van ruim 40.000 ton tegen voorheen minder dan 30.000 ton Nederland, Spanje en Duitsland zijn de andere belangrijke afnemers. Nog steeds belande veel Poolse appelen op Russische markt Bij appelen heeft vooral Polen een flinke veer moeten laten vanwege de Russische importboycot. In 2013/14 werd er in Rusland 570.000 ton ingevoerd in 2012/13 ging het zelfs om 765.000 ton Pools product. Italië, Frankrijk en België leverden ook redelijke hoeveelheden, Naar verhouding gingen er weinig Nederlandse appelen naar Rusland. Ondanks de boycot zijn er de afgelopen seizoenen nog best veel Poolse appelen op de Russische markt beland. Naar schatting ging in het 2018/19 om 300.000 ton. In het afgelopen seizoen zijn er Export apples; The Netherlands (Dutch product only), Belgium and Poland (1000 ton) GFH/KCB/ Other countries Russia plus 1) Total Eurostat Other countries Russia plus 1) Total Eurostat Other countries Russia plus 1) NETHERLANDS BELGIUM POLAND 2010 90 14 104 10/11 90 50 242 10/11 100 330 430 2011 75 14 89 11/12 75 27 248 11/12 240 620 860 2012 78 9 87 12/13 78 21 194 12/13 590 670 1.260 2013 70 6 76 13/14 70 22 180 13/14 630 490 1.120 2014 59 9 68 14/15 59 15 200 14/15 470 530 1.000 2015 65 3 68 15/16 65 5 226 15/16 390 590 980 2016 54 2 56 16/17 54 2 192 16/17 353 760 1.113 2017 56 2 58 17/18 56 1 119 17/18 430 280 710 2018 43 1 44 18/19 43-152 18/19 740 180 920 1).Russia plus = Russia incl. Belarus and Lithuania Total 3

1000 TON 1400 Russia: Import apples 2013/14 and 2018/19 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 2013/14 2018/19 Other countries Boycot countries indirect Boycot countries direct verder veel Poolse appelen naar verder weg gelegen bestemmingen gegaan. Zo is er 120.000 ton naar Egypte geëxporteerd. Ook kon er redelijk wat geleverd worden aan Jordanië, India en de Golfstaten. Duitsland is goed voor 90.000 ton. Export Nederlandse appelen valt steeds verder terug De export van in Nederland geteelde appelen is van bescheiden omvang. In het kalenderjaar 2018 ging het volgens GFH/KCB om niet meer dan 44.000 ton. In 2010 was dat nog ruim 100.000 ton. Dat ligt maar zeer ten dele aan het wegvallen van de Russische markt. Op het hoogtepunt ging daar 14.000 ton naar toe. De afzet naar overige landen liep terug van 90.000 ton in 2010 naar 43.000 in het afgelopen jaar. Eurostat registreert de Nederlandse export incl. weder uitvoer (en quasi doorvoer). In het seizoen 2018/19 ging het om 235.000 ton. Duitsland is veruit de belangrijkste afnemer. De afzet naar nieuwe verder weg gelegen markten is zeer bescheiden van omvang, nl. 3.300 ton. De Verenigde Arabische Emiraten en India zijn de belangrijkste. De Belgische appel export viel in 2017/18 terug naar nog maar 120.000 ton. In het afgelopen seizoen was er sprake van een licht herstel naar 150.000 ton maar een export van (veel) meer dan 200.000 ton zoals voorheen zit er (voorlopig?) niet in. Jan Kees Boon Fruit and Vegetable Facts www.fruitandvegetablefacts.com fruitvegfacts@gmail.com 4

TABLES: Russia: Import pears and apples (in 1000 ton)... 1 Export pears; The Netherlands (Dutch product only) and Belgium (1000 ton)... 2 Export apples; The Netherlands (Dutch product only), Belgium and Poland (1000 ton)... 3 Russia: Import pears by season (July-June) (in tons)... 8 Pears: Production (in 1000 ton)... 9 Netherlands: Export pears season (incl. re-export) (in tons)... 10 Belgium: Export pears season in tons)... 11 Lithuania: Export pears season (in tons)... 12 Belarus: Import pears season (in tons)... 13 Russia: Import apples by season (July-June) (in tons)... 15 Apples: Production (in 1000 ton)... 16 Netherlands: Export apples by season (incl. re-export) (in tons)... 17 Belgium: Export apples by season (in tons)... 18 Poland: Export apples by season (in tons)... 19 France: Export apples by season (in tons)... 21 Belarus: Import apples (in tons)... 23 5

APPLES 1000 TONS PEARS 1000 TONS TONS TONS Russia: Import pears by season () 500.000 400.000 300.000 Boycot countries Belarus 200.000 Turkey 100.000 Rest - 1.600.000 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 Russia: Import apples by season () 1.400.000 1.200.000 1.000.000 Boycot crountries 800.000 600.000 400.000 200.000 Belarus Turkey Rest - 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 14.000 EU: Production apples and pears 3.000 12.000 2.500 10.000 2.000 8.000 6.000 1.500 4.000 1.000 2.000 Apples Pears 500-2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-6

1000 TONS 1000 TONS 1000 TONS 120 Netherlands: Export Dutch apples 100 80 60 40 20-2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Other countries Russia plus 1) 300 Belgium: Export apples 250 200 150 100 50-10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 Other countries Russia plus 1) 1.400 Poland: Export apples 1.200 1.000 800 600 400 200-11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 Other countries Russia plus 1) 7

Russia: Import pears by season (July-June) (in tons) Russ customs 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 20106/17 2017/18 2018/19 World 434.975 373.474 424.896 260.293 256.112 251.582 284.986 260.923 Boycot countries 174.539 197.915 263.014 7.416 - - - - Belarus 2 9.266 26.512 93.506 108.339 91.882 71.468 67.922 Turkey - 5.129 3.030 4.792 5.217 117 15.917 11.154 Rest 260.434 161.164 132.340 154.579 142.556 159.584 197.600 181.848 Argentina 92.680 108.333 87.739 70.028 72.662 65.426 83.052 78.290 Belarus 2 9.266 26.512 93.506 108.339 91.882 71.468 67.922 South Africa 2.326 16.990 14.781 20.488 17.139 23.948 32.113 34.819 China 618 26.628 16.436 30.025 30.111 35.502 46.140 27.182 Chile 4 5.423 6.844 8.826 7.484 12.383 16.977 20.662 Turkey - 5.129 3.030 4.792 5.217 117 15.917 11.154 Bosnia 10.320 10 13 4.157 6.346 8.078 7.784 8.329 Serbia 1.397 2.572 6.118 5.979 6.633 11.037 5.719 6.340 Armenia 0 2 3 3.381 1.684 536 3.557 3.476 Azerbaijan 618 739 154 2.035 186 1.513 1.452 1.580 Moldova 107 216 124 3 90 523 298 454 Kazakhstan 57-4 627 30 81 238 393 Georgia - 5 8 209 7 27 45 190 Macedonia, North 4 23 1 664 40 433 76 54 Korea, Rep 26 27 59 74 17 20 57 35 Uzbekistan 664 - - 61 53 27 Kyrgyzstan 123 6-3 89 9 8 17 Japan 2 1 3 2-1 0 0 Syrian - 24 20 - - - 19 - Morocco - 3.672 - - 5 - Egypt - - - - 3 - Jordan - 116-4 3 - Belgium 133.331 84.365 124.241 1.309 - Poland 34.397 44.642 50.527 567 - Netherlands 74.086 27.510 49.925 802 - Spain 15.244 14.757 11.677 2.521 - USA 7.205 7.100 10.474 - - Portugal 7.238 3.890 7.152 119 - France 8.028 5.140 4.741 1.530 - Italy 10.320 9.335 3.850 65 - Ukraine 477 299 220 483 - Germany 1.209 543 129 Greece 148 334 44 21 - Australia - - 33 - - Israel - 41 19 557 - Tajikistan 18-9 Ecuador 0-2 Switzerland 1-1 236 37 New Zealand 0 22 0 - - Tunisia 0 1 0 Iran - 2-3 - Brazil - 2-1.684 - Albania - 1-648 - Peru - 1-1.163 - Austria 2 - - Costa Rica - 1 - Croatia 2 - - Canada 44 - - Côte d'ivoire 11 - - 8

Pears: Production (in 1000 ton) FAO/WAPA 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 World 22.458 25.512 24.163 25.178 25.887 24.555 23.529 24.081 EU 28 2.276 2.652 1.888 2.327 2.425 2.394 2.171 2.237 2.378 2.047 China 15.057 15.795 17.073 17.301 17.964 16.527 15.963 16.410 Argentina 670 813 825 890 840 869 906 930 Italy 680 934 650 726 736 764 681 738 730 511 USA 738 876 779 796 754 744 682 678 Turkey 380 386 443 462 462 464 472 503 South Africa 368 351 339 365 404 400 423 415 Spain 456 461 355 403 400 344 311 331 298 311 India 336 335 340 325 317 303 323 346 Netherlands 274 336 199 327 349 349 374 330 402 379 Chile 182 199 202 230 245 287 307 309 Belgium 285 295 236 315 374 369 322 310 369 331 Japan 285 313 299 294 295 277 278 275 Algeria 234 233 211 241 228 255 212 237 South Korea 308 290 173 282 303 261 238 221 Portugal 172 210 115 162 203 134 113 186 162 152 Ukraine 142 153 158 169 158 171 156 165 North Korea 138 143 147 145 145 146 147 148 France 164 1.765 124 154 131 155 138 133 134 115 Taiwan 175 150 138 109 135 127 111 118 Uzbekistan 73 69 74 80 87 95 99 105 Australia 95 123 119 109 98 105 105 97 Iran 121 126 129 140 280 280 178 81 Greece 54 36 42 32 37 60 47 59 60 55 Egypt 45 49 65 59 58 66 70 65 Russia 41 53 62 70 72 69 66 59 Poland 40 55 45 65 50 80 55 40 70 70 Serbia 48 65 48 82 64 72 61 52 Azerbaijan 36 37 39 41 40 42 41 50 Austria 36 73 58 54 51 51 23 46 Romania 20 28 19 24 17 13 16 12 21 17 Switzerland 40 60 48 44 49 44 35 40 Morocco 41 36 30 44 40 46 28 34 Belarus 73 61 18 32 18 36 31 32 Other 652 602 561 606 484 551 518 528 9

Netherlands: Export pears season (incl. re-export) (in tons) Eurostat 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 1) 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 may-apr TOTAL 347.880 366.552 266.157 305.122 316.934 340.469 370.732 376.026 370.323 EU 299.519 273.763 223.581 224.722 280.498 312.686 340.137 340.948 330.456 NOT EU 48.361 92.789 42.576 80.400 36.436 27.783 30.595 35.079 39.867 RUSSIA 40.695 83.210 32.524 79.755 45.605 31.089 34.317 36.460 33.684 Russian Fed 25.890 64.603 21.997 53.106 3.492 1.295 1.704 887 858 Latvia 2.975 3.399 1.974 4.784 9.634 9.905 7.568 7.519 5.986 Lithuania 5.403 5.998 2.936 9.155 15.286 7.018 8.766 7.296 5.861 Belarus 1.396 3.616 1.953 6.672 6.045 4.270 3.340 3.718 5.365 Bosnia 25 3 4 17 3.379 2.692 5.566 6.201 5.087 Estonia 1.567 914 454 1.390 2.155 2.168 4.266 5.635 4.050 Kazakhstan 430 2.333 1.724 3.002 4.215 2.688 1.958 3.586 2.311 Georgia 126 62 56 88 176 254 244 270 1.907 Moldova 75 88 97 137 213 201 345 419 1.401 Ukraine 1.967 1.965 1.214 1.194 721 442 454 345 490 Azerbaijan 842 218 112 208 278 157 106 48 234 Armenia - 13 3 2 10 - - 538 134 NOT EUROPE 1.611 2.335 1.137 1.666 4.163 3.703 3.196 3.906 7.577 China 30 - - 75 578 995 828 1.647 4.395 Hong Kong 352 1.600 855 1.315 2.568 1.940 1.709 1.697 1.722 India - - - - - - 191 209 838 Other 1.229 735 282 276 1.017 768 468 353 622 EUROPE 305.574 281.007 232.496 223.701 267.167 305.677 333.220 335.660 329.062 Germany 90.675 80.295 74.101 61.643 72.794 82.126 81.773 84.091 86.739 United Kingd 49.838 47.066 30.619 35.406 43.148 50.264 53.315 42.035 49.764 Belgium 28.890 25.385 25.471 17.866 14.088 18.578 28.933 31.435 30.068 France 34.434 28.963 29.926 29.953 29.143 35.497 35.752 34.051 28.853 Poland 15.240 12.287 8.990 13.941 19.706 21.855 29.464 34.976 27.064 Spain 6.919 6.917 7.574 5.849 7.853 15.653 10.959 16.598 17.791 Sweden 18.444 18.879 8.994 9.034 12.424 16.513 15.958 17.601 15.770 Denmark 18.354 16.698 11.550 15.206 15.380 12.217 10.654 15.018 13.008 Norway 13.476 15.100 11.741 12.039 11.127 9.475 10.037 11.272 10.253 Italy 5.701 4.219 4.622 4.363 9.159 7.209 10.992 6.581 7.432 Romania 3.023 1.237 1.443 2.129 3.475 4.836 9.220 6.984 6.815 Czech Rep 2.191 3.156 1.863 1.876 4.799 7.498 8.738 7.117 6.779 Austria 3.547 2.124 2.250 3.081 5.091 5.843 5.982 6.721 6.083 Finland 3.761 5.078 3.819 4.128 6.451 5.854 4.536 5.008 5.829 Ireland 3.659 3.731 1.936 982 2.896 3.562 4.293 4.698 4.600 Switzerland 1.150 1.045 1.477 1.316 1.070 1.339 1.670 2.306 1.808 Serbia 235 317 128 90 561 350 1.104 782 1.689 Portugal 186 391 781 411 1.121 1.063 1.844 1.315 1.560 Slovakia 763 1.181 1.342 924 1.081 959 1.580 1.078 1.491 Hungary 600 783 488 373 847 1.093 974 865 1.362 Croatia 505 393 431 688 530 502 708 666 961 Other 3.984 5.763 2.951 2.403 4.424 3.393 4.734 4.463 3.344 1).Vanaf 1-1-2016 incl. schatting export van kleinere bedrijven; cijfers van Nederland met als bron Eurostat zijn incl. de quasi doorvoer (CBS cijfers zijn excl. de quasi doorvoer. 10

Belgium: Export pears season in tons) Eurostat 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 may-apr TOTAL 287.802 287.481 238.521 313.173 307.914 340.322 305.137 301.906 287.113 EU 138.117 140.020 132.617 158.895 272.072 310.767 280.908 276.390 271.139 NOT EU 149.685 147.461 105.903 154.278 35.842 29.555 24.229 25.516 15.974 RUSSIA 148.370 149.711 105.018 158.554 90.029 72.477 79.771 86.164 73.327 Russian Fed 138.381 133.637 88.424 123.524 2.396 81 119 127 197 Estonia 1.984 1.671 719 2.001 2.338 5.527 18.768 30.816 39.047 Lithuania 2.457 6.005 3.557 6.561 36.884 20.785 27.800 24.858 25.509 Latvia 1.267 869 581 2.584 28.261 30.461 21.803 18.714 5.607 Azerbaijan 1.590 2.830 1.920 2.487 3.599 2.097 1.522 1.252 1.353 Bosnia - - - - 44 3.970 2.734 888 973 Kazakhstan 309 727 945 2.117 5.285 3.381 3.034 2.784 634 Belarus 2.162 3.293 8.085 18.097 7.678 3.761 3.716 3.680 7 Georgia 219 679 789 1.183 1.094 309 66 22 - Armenia - - 0-2.452 2.103 211 3.024 - NOT EUROPE 1.574 1.720 1.216 2.781 6.124 6.005 5.715 5.075 6.542 China 314 431 296 830 1.922 2.134 2.425 3.423 3.298 Un Arab Em - - 1-94 106 23 158 744 Hong Kong 1.179 997 487 1.588 3.233 2.394 1.889 817 712 India - 28 - - 264 376 543 90 636 Saudi Arabia - - - - - - 26 23 311 Brazil - - - - - - - 134 250 Singapore 62 144 89 66 37 107 96 75 106 Bahrain - - - - - - - - 93 Malaysia - - 27 44 - - 25 108 76 Qatar 4 - - - - - 23 49 70 Viet Nam - - - - - - - 1 57 Kuwait - - - - - - - - 47 Morocco - - - - - - - - 26 Cote d'ivoire - - - - 11 10-4 26 Egypt - - - - 31 15 - - 23 Israel - - - - - - - - 22 Other 14 120 316 254 533 864 665 195 45 EUROPE 137.858 136.050 132.287 151.838 211.761 261.840 219.651 210.666 207.243 United Kingd 24.580 27.154 24.213 29.122 30.545 33.659 33.749 40.266 42.758 France 22.355 20.802 27.486 26.917 33.892 36.672 39.401 34.196 41.957 Netherlands 35.920 36.522 37.627 41.170 56.415 55.770 42.666 47.838 36.565 Spain 18.144 18.603 10.362 12.965 21.147 43.888 26.864 16.683 24.499 Germany 12.828 7.571 4.352 8.328 9.753 15.214 15.064 18.089 20.563 Poland 3.881 5.129 5.378 6.596 9.633 11.865 12.776 11.596 5.847 Cyprus 395 583 193 793 6.133 5.008 1.026 9.873 5.755 Sweden 3.674 5.758 10.562 10.347 12.803 9.683 8.011 5.497 5.249 Norway 4.824 4.503 3.828 3.287 6.661 6.973 6.278 5.604 5.072 Czech Rep 2.436 3.036 1.171 3.342 10.431 19.188 14.502 3.826 3.730 Ireland 500 706 502 1.600 1.617 3.800 2.182 3.406 2.822 Slovakia 1.014 1.358 836 1.338 1.922 2.475 2.330 2.170 2.749 Luxembourg 1.342 1.251 2.546 2.363 1.505 1.128 1.161 2.537 1.895 Italy 2.229 1.447 1.307 1.697 2.164 3.872 2.727 674 1.744 Hungary 604 172 5-76 34 63 525 1.676 Romania 25 44 126 246 1.505 2.468 1.299 1.141 1.514 Switzerland 623 71 714 785 506 854 826 3.067 1.189 Other 2.485 1.340 1.080 941 5.054 9.289 8.726 3.678 1.660 11

Lithuania: Export pears season (in tons) Eurostat 2010/11 jul-june 2011/12 jul-june 2012/13 jul-june 2013/14 juy-june 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 jun-may TOTAL 40.528 48.678 40.669 57.508 167.582 129.923 114.071 104.577 78.489 EU 40.115 48.478 40.135 57.288 167.120 129.127 113.653 104.106 78.286 NOT EU 413 200 534 221 462 796 418 470 203 Netherlands 34.237 37.061 26.975 34.622 90.815 70.725 71.451 62.058 41.697 Belgium 2.902 4.737 3.503 9.896 33.749 21.753 19.325 27.528 29.133 Italy 1.329 4.151 2.499 2.068 2.023 828 2.395 3.876 3.100 Germany 84 236 1.684 1.099 95 109 1.597 1.722 1.404 Poland 223 548 4.005 5.640 8.936 9.142 8.489 4.129 836 Estonia 2-22 39 4.005-1.688 519 744 Latvia 386 403 266 281 11.070 2.584 4.804 1.345 626 Spain 729 345 399 1.064 2.487 829 584 1.236 447 Czech Rep - - - 102 5.815 16.857 134 19 - Other 636 1.198 1.316 2.698 8.588 7.095 3.603 2.144 503 12

Belarus: Import pears season (in tons) Comtrade 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 World 3.323 6.334 12.860 19.190 33.217 123.615 175.908 144.482 145.866 123.308 EU 1.813 3.429 8.154 10.079 16.501 80.079 11.179 40.605 47.887 40.285 Asia 79 77 91 61 150 958 25.061 22.799 44.294 54.500 Africa 251 162 117 116 521 23 48.935 51.706 47.113 21.037 South America 421 328 242 104 412-30.539 16 103 109 Rest Europe 48 221 34 103 556 22.357 50.081 15.270 785 465 Rest 711 2.117 4.222 8.727 15.077 20.198 10.113 14.086 5.684 6.912 Poland 650 674 2.818 3.286 9.576 20.645 4.977 35.609 43.582 36.259 Lebanon 15.257 21.228 23.914 Turkey 1 13-6 5 941 7.969 431 14.349 23.503 Guinea 2.570 14.886 15.165 Belgium 676 2.115 4.215 8.710 15.078 20.197 6.532 5.874 5.683 6.641 Bangladesh 96 2.757 5.463 Netherlands 995 2.121 4.910 5.211 3.430 6.938 6.029 4.697 4.141 3.855 Tanzania 2.460 7.936 3.416 Yemen 19 944 7.261 2.394 Syrian 681 4.535 1.346 China 78 64 91 55 145 11.181 177 99 274 Dominica 269 Ukraine 33 40 20 180 382 638 234 Russian Fed 32 305 30 50 40 69 212 Italy 27 449 239 837 921 245 44 97 102 151 Chile 215 211 51 29 144 1.559 7 72 69 South Africa 251 162 117 116 521 23 28.008 91 97 43 Argentina 203 90 172 73 260 1.016 9 31 36 Guinea-Bissau 2.372 19 Serbia 2 213 11.115 15.418 137 23 19 Spain 63 137 129 709 1.395 622 41 99 59 16 France 77 47 58 36 1.157 40 79 64 3 4 Peru 3 5.911 4 Sudan 1.241 6.950 Benin 4.433 6.145 Madagascar 2.517 Nepal 929 Djibouti 922 Afghanistan 2.981 387 Centr African Rep 7.476 316 Moldova 15 181 34 69 38 71 5.557 14.711 55 Zambia 45 Ghana 38 Azerbaijan 10 Liberia 8.212 Cameroon 692 7.485 Côte d'ivoire 5.367 Mali 4.234 Nigeria 3.686 SEE NEXT PAGE Continuated export apples Belarus 13

Comtrade 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 continued from previous page Sierra Leone 2.781 Burkina Faso 2.298 Equatorial Guinea 2.044 Pakistan 1.671 India 36 1.190 Burundi 884 Somalia 411 Congo 326 Mozambique 326 Jordan 306 Uganda 220 Czech Rep 2.352 38 Morocco 19.746 38 Malawi 19 Iran 1.003 9 Greece 2 16 3 1 Slovenia 13 9 1 1 Maced., North 3.419 15.810 Brazil 13.197 Bosnia 5.255 13.066 Ecuador 7.723 Israel 17 4.743 Egypt 3.582 Mexico 567 Colombia 566 Kenya 470 Malaysia 129 Germany 1 1 9 8 Lithuania 47.342 Albania 2.447 Bulgaria 1.324 Slovakia 356 Latvia 202 Estonia 4 Georgia 34 Panama 1 Portugal 2 27 19 2 5 USA 6 Uruguay 1 14

Russia: Import apples by season (July-June) (in tons) Russ customs 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 20104/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 World 1.126.899 1.282.746 1.391.420 1.237.594 798.712 729.197 657.412 859.099 792.122 Boycot crountries 564.647 695.276 890.202 655.198 49.073 - - - - Belarus 12.700 38.587 47.156 150.486 320.892 211.295 44.680 40.197 62.717 Turkey - - 146 230 11.909 3.075 499 47.488 8.033 Rest 549.551 548.883 453.917 431.679 416.838 514.827 612.233 771.413 721.372 Moldova 149.310 188.818 165.335 168.038 21.201 57.206 167.418 260.426 295.889 Serbia 96.405 90.072 35.928 91.664 143.736 198.831 201.124 122.971 162.421 Azerbaijan 36.212 45.715 53.525 34.569 51.607 31.751 70.767 75.010 95.057 Belarus 12.700 38.587 47.156 150.486 320.892 211.295 44.680 40.197 62.717 China 143.452 131.446 118.448 90.175 82.589 113.668 87.795 152.852 52.639 Chile 49.251 37.600 32.323 19.688 24.242 23.606 23.161 31.316 21.461 Maced., North 7.596 2.081 269 178 14.578 32.556 14.248 6.544 19.049 Argentina 50.709 36.221 28.150 13.231 12.819 14.734 8.364 17.467 16.116 South Africa 4.671 7.730 8.287 4.816 12.051 12.032 13.364 17.924 13.084 Georgia - 66-280 742 50 957 258 11.051 Kazakhstan 5 - - - 9.058 15.356 12.044 3.373 9.686 New Zealand 3.945 5.217 5.904 7.720 9.496 7.300 8.891 7.091 8.198 Turkey - - 146 230 11.909 3.075 499 47.488 8.033 Brazil 1.405 823 589 133 19.461 3.739 837 9.780 6.177 Kazakhstan 1.503 221 550 791 3.717 Uzbekistan 1.643 1.009 208 58 25 274 914 657 2.356 Turkmenistan 422 552 471 365 292 407 800 77 1.445 Armenia 2 4 488 12 334 1.009 329 3.493 1.299 Iran - 19 3.478 148 74 1.035-61.089 1.174 Uruguay 577 574 156 275 57 61 26 56 344 Kyrgyzstan 2.796 231 37-39 527 508 110 132 Poland 251.924 478.317 765.701 538.683 22.280 - Italy 71.481 60.026 33.375 33.837 3.271 - France 50.091 46.372 20.172 25.564 2.106 - Belgium 47.162 26.073 20.573 21.329 2.142 - Netherlands 19.954 11.877 4.971 6.786 875 - Germany 25.977 22.460 11.520 3.372 480 - USA 12.715 5.827 7.307 11.135 19 - Ukraine 50.871 24.713 16.863 9.169 17.593 - Greece 8.212 5.582 4.035 2.660 - - Austria 5.619 4.510 2.342 452 25 - Spain 15.276 5.204 2.259 989 219 - Croatia 2.225 1.366 18 677 - - Morocco 10.382 - Hungary 764 1.102 884 181 44 - Other 4.291 3.650 1.387 875 2.616 464 136 129 76 15

Apples: Production (in 1000 ton) FAO/WAPA 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 World 70.610 76.711 78.276 82.282 85.249 82.483 84.807 82.832 EU 28 9.740 10.746 10.095 10.929 12.541 12.326 11.834 9.251 13.275 10.556 China 33.263 35.985 38.491 39.683 40.923 38.899 40.393 41.390 USA 4.210 4.282 4.079 4.732 5.359 4.557 5.161 5.174 Turkey 2.600 2.680 2.889 3.128 2.480 2.570 2.926 3.032 Poland 1.850 2.500 2.900 3.170 3.750 3.979 4.035 2.870 4.810 2.710 India 1.777 2.891 2.203 1.915 2.498 2.134 2.521 2.265 Iran 2.904 3.113 3.104 3.035 2.412 2.412 2.470 2.097 Italy 2.179 2.293 1.939 2.122 2.456 2.474 2.456 1.921 Chile 1.624 1.588 1.607 1.716 1.738 2.280 2.272 1.704 2.264 2.195 France 1.579 1.701 1.169 1.576 1.444 1.674 1.515 1.424 1.477 1.652 Russia 992 1.198 1.403 1.573 1.624 1.613 1.844 1.639 Brazil 1.279 1.339 1.340 1.231 1.379 1.265 1.049 1.301 Ukraine 897 954 1.127 1.211 1.085 1.180 1.099 1.076 Uzbekistan 712 769 829 894 965 1.060 1.034 1.029 Argentina 720 1.150 1.050 970 930 950 968 995 South Africa 724 781 796 904 778 934 913 924 Morocco 445 512 486 583 536 674 406 821 Egypt 493 456 541 630 624 696 755 799 North Korea 712 752 785 780 772 773 779 782 Japan 787 655 794 742 816 812 765 735 Mexico 585 631 375 859 717 750 717 714 Germany 835 953 972 804 1.116 973 1.033 597 1.093 912 Spain 486 507 391 464 505 482 495 480 476 542 South Korea 460 380 395 494 475 583 576 542 Algeria 379 404 398 456 463 451 501 494 Pakistan 526 599 556 606 617 620 589 488 Hungary 488 301 750 585 920 522 498 530 782 452 New Zealand 444 439 437 444 426 447 451 454 United Kingdom 214 226 162 204 206 243 239 207 219 210 Serbia 240 266 244 458 336 432 400 379 Syria 393 308 349 257 398 365 353 354 Canada 371 418 282 423 405 346 408 346 Romania 423 412 351 387 382 336 327 230 425 319 Portugal 251 265 221 284 272 329 263 314 267 307 Belarus 526 191 511 311 513 355 509 317 Australia 264 300 289 289 267 295 308 314 Moldova 208 269 282 307 370 308 412 303 Greece 254 305 242 236 245 242 259 231 301 275 Azerbaijan 212 223 235 247 252 256 254 275 Tajikistan 156 183 218 227 236 228 221 230 Netherlands 334 418 281 314 353 336 317 228 267 285 Belgium 288 305 220 220 318 285 234 88 231 229 Other 2.526 2.809 2.583 2.811 2.888 2.365 2.082 2.739 16

Netherlands: Export apples by season (incl. re-export) (in tons) Eurostat 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 may-apr TOTAL 352.047 325.395 263.523 230.256 180.133 207.473 225.494 255.417 233.916 EU 322.460 293.452 245.982 209.798 162.089 195.672 212.461 243.687 221.442 NOT EU 29.587 31.944 17.542 20.458 18.044 11.801 13.034 11.730 12.474 RUSSIA 25.952 29.005 11.904 13.378 12.508 8.778 6.840 7.275 3.966 Russian Fed 11.139 17.822 4.736 5.363 2.666 194 401 377 27 Latvia 2.580 3.510 2.268 1.665 2.408 3.005 2.178 2.741 1.738 Estonia 974 519 505 999 1.456 1.554 1.344 1.959 989 Belarus 1.508 1.080 1.112 2.290 1.686 1.724 1.153 871 635 Lithuania 5.777 3.124 1.501 1.868 2.937 1.462 1.207 1.056 386 Georgia 441 481 260 363 366 403 223 206 143 Ukraine 2.831 1.741 1.162 562 217 110 55 33 48 Kazakhstan 702 728 360 268 772 327 279 33 - NOT EUROPE 4.681 3.639 2.344 4.734 6.338 2.556 5.076 1.840 3.342 Un Arab Em 94 204 166 797 1.800 213 1.387 407 1.228 India - - - - 113 41 2.538 373 1.138 Saudi Arabia - 35 131-537 286-214 330 Israel - - - - - 0-53 123 Other 4.586 3.400 2.047 3.936 3.889 2.016 1.151 794 523 EUROPE 321.414 292.751 249.276 212.144 161.286 196.138 213.578 246.302 226.608 Germany 154.536 152.401 107.836 113.242 78.332 100.286 105.752 142.775 121.290 Belgium 36.183 34.239 36.302 22.750 14.316 23.006 30.367 35.149 34.088 France 27.302 22.667 34.047 25.911 16.240 18.401 18.692 17.643 21.191 United Kingd 25.535 24.062 20.358 10.096 15.081 12.977 15.996 8.594 10.411 Spain 3.552 1.885 5.996 3.236 1.453 3.657 4.939 4.227 4.962 Denmark 9.720 6.883 7.367 5.138 4.316 5.538 6.167 4.891 4.140 Sweden 16.748 11.681 6.002 5.830 4.259 5.612 4.544 5.553 4.102 Italy 1.421 964 2.887 1.909 1.206 843 1.933 2.712 3.820 Finland 6.753 6.557 5.821 5.613 4.847 5.053 2.679 2.399 2.779 Iceland 2.309 2.317 2.501 2.259 2.887 2.618 2.308 2.051 2.130 Ireland 4.485 4.389 4.193 2.523 4.661 4.873 5.283 2.091 2.234 Poland 15.434 7.518 3.134 2.331 3.359 2.995 1.942 2.928 2.164 Austria 1.506 1.423 1.537 1.777 956 1.169 2.745 2.948 1.854 Norway 4.088 3.606 4.167 3.526 2.503 3.090 1.931 2.448 1.893 Switzerland 1.851 598 1.169 1.272 604 770 1.339 3.407 3.187 Serbia 164 63 31 36 7 17 295 483 1.086 Czech Rep 5.236 7.065 2.935 1.753 3.809 2.463 2.787 2.006 942 Slovakia 993 1.044 1.013 843 174 364 889 1.351 867 Other 3.601 3.390 1.980 2.101 2.276 2.405 2.989 2.647 3.470 17

Belgium: Export apples by season (in tons) Eurostat 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 may-apr TOTAL 242.167 248.415 194.496 180.817 200.112 226.339 192.760 119.242 152.218 EU 190.243 218.128 169.991 153.264 184.872 211.634 178.430 115.687 145.192 NOT EU 51.924 30.286 24.505 27.553 15.240 14.704 14.330 3.555 7.026 Netherlands 61.496 67.237 50.702 51.519 52.260 55.577 40.464 30.365 52.803 Germany 60.882 82.689 36.014 37.438 39.137 60.316 51.322 45.399 42.361 France 28.052 32.899 53.533 39.620 49.137 53.837 51.461 20.550 28.608 United Kingd 9.642 8.697 8.364 5.276 8.294 9.333 12.601 8.313 6.392 Spain 3.919 3.913 4.921 4.236 3.956 4.894 5.025 1.469 3.927 Luxembourg 4.047 3.807 4.849 3.861 3.329 3.381 3.814 3.291 3.640 India 37 883-7 5.818 10.007 11.172 88 2.715 Estonia 1.099 501 316 672 565 1.071 1.357 158 1.931 Czech Rep 5.463 5.665 1.726 2.750 5.885 6.842 4.093 1.507 1.820 Switzerland 137 23 329 374 99 392 563 2.555 2.504 Sweden 1.781 2.154 4.400 2.879 2.330 1.695 1.382 1.029 975 Viet Nam - 19 - - - - 144 219 638 Portugal 49 - - - 156 244 500 43 416 Latvia 522 519 463 846 6.316 3.249 611 368 405 Singapore 54-37 0 37 9 59 9 315 Cyprus 1 2 10 196 616 231 18 237 297 Lithuania 1.015 683 458 910 4.538 1.708 1.177 359 235 Slovakia 2.957 2.846 608 724 832 1.740 1.164 554 458 Poland 5.032 2.085 926 587 2.878 1.942 1.837 1.016 349 Russia 49.654 26.774 21.015 22.155 3.144-26 2 33 Other 6.328 7.016 5.828 6.769 10.786 9.871 3.970 1.711 1.396 18

Poland: Export apples by season (in tons) Eurostat 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 may-apr TOTAL 443.237 806.025 1.261.738 1.123.370 1.002.903 982.870 1.113.830 713.553 923.519 NOT EU 393.364 723.793 991.492 851.208 497.168 603.103 745.647 317.739 469.631 EU 49.873 82.231 270.246 272.162 505.735 379.767 368.183 395.814 453.887 RUSSIA 413.920 744.741 1.011.442 873.425 593.457 617.715 703.589 285.848 311.535 Russian Fed 248.018 442.247 733.134 524.012 18.814 158 43 - - Belarus 41.195 134.224 134.809 228.572 290.036 422.841 504.192 188.904 180.878 Kazakhstan 19.178 31.283 47.858 52.803 61.161 54.868 78.317 46.527 72.274 Lithuania 11.206 12.004 14.561 16.096 71.813 44.769 31.831 19.710 23.550 Latvia 5.825 7.274 11.678 10.990 65.468 45.813 18.136 13.630 14.350 Estonia 5.082 5.480 6.675 4.496 8.584 9.748 11.091 5.660 11.998 Bosnia - 797 6.350 1.404 12.771 7.978 14.689 6.748 6.705 Ukraine 80.289 111.033 55.440 34.125 62.794 24.644 41.643 3.803 1.252 Moldova 661 224 139 50 699 1.871 731 448 346 Armenia 227 19 - - 136 652 128 197 20 Azerbaijan 1.784 137 369 390 158 1.015 - - - Georgia 454 20 430 488 1.024 3.357 2.788 222 161 NOT EUROPE 26 745 7.735 5.398 22.490 40.124 48.374 40.601 185.786 Egypt - 79 1.406 1.624 10.286 25.622 22.184 16.168 118.025 Jordan - - 408-467 2.204 6.395 9.657 25.861 India - 20 19 37 362 1.674 5.027 3.608 19.201 Un Arab Em - - 175 455 1.860 1.692 2.735 1.776 5.296 Mongolia - 171 623 1.061 1.407 2.375 4.117 4.480 5.477 Saudi Arabia - - 79 72 243 561 1.979 1.658 3.655 Viet Nam - - - - 69 806 1.249 845 1.600 Bangladesh - - - - 314 69 267 339 1.215 Libya - - 906 131-217 279 261 1.087 China - - - - 1 2 1.064 7 650 Other 26 474 4.119 2.017 7.481 4.903 3.078 1.804 3.718 SEE NEXT PAGE 19

Eurostat 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 may-apr EUROPE 29.291 60.539 242.561 244.547 386.955 325.031 361.868 387.104 426.198 Germany 5.008 13.166 51.417 88.716 115.800 57.664 60.989 103.848 102.224 Romania 4.692 13.911 33.806 34.487 50.717 63.744 64.276 54.589 57.318 Netherlands 14 295 18.970 9.503 10.365 10.471 16.348 32.246 43.099 Spain 6-12.894 6.545 5.007 8.300 9.358 12.353 31.264 France 1.271 1.024 28.034 13.410 9.671 7.417 4.557 4.789 24.177 Sweden 2.687 3.061 6.613 9.630 8.634 10.128 12.618 16.500 19.268 Czech Rep 4.412 10.288 11.527 21.667 59.749 38.615 37.471 28.628 20.432 United Kingd 2.035 3.827 10.643 10.957 6.865 6.421 10.808 10.281 15.935 Finland 2.794 4.607 4.777 9.447 9.344 10.060 10.881 10.640 14.270 Slovakia 3.682 4.778 8.593 9.331 8.413 10.320 15.003 13.146 10.993 Hungary 248 976 1.247 647 3.592 4.308 15.881 12.708 11.608 Norway 1.466 3.046 3.657 3.391 4.821 7.087 6.528 5.837 8.238 Serbia 60 20 1.828 419 20.238 37.547 45.883 21.617 10.007 Greece - 159 1.510 663 1.843 4.593 7.433 4.490 7.020 Bulgaria 298 1.013 3.185 3.063 8.463 18.253 9.181 6.339 6.524 Denmark 19 63 743 1.006 3.063 9.365 3.916 5.366 6.219 Cyprus 81 - - 84 37.482 7.111 1.049 77 4.753 Belgium 2 23 28.301 17.057 357 1.086 873 15.814 8.587 Italy 82 34 1.627 1.370 5.941 4.407 7.086 8.303 6.495 Austria 233-278 723 14 17 2.342 1.138 4.033 Ireland 54 114 416 710 4.788 4.320 2.052 504 2.420 Slovenia 5 14 1.462 243 846 157 5.370 8.564 3.366 Portugal - - 2.916 1.088 6.497 1.878 3.571 13 1.428 Montenegro - - 162 20 1.747 472 1.121 1.394 1.313 Oman - - - - - 57 241 344 1.028 Croatia - - 7.800 73 2.339 741 6.063 6.324 2.506 Other 142 121 156 297 359 493 971 1.253 1.676 20

France: Export apples by season (in tons) Eurostat 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 june-may TOTAL 684.401 732.108 509.643 695.922 615.929 646.082 522.173 516.228 377.605 EU 489.491 499.597 364.791 483.866 414.810 461.645 403.149 413.456 284.188 NOT EU 194.910 232.511 144.852 212.056 201.119 184.437 119.024 102.772 93.417 RUSSIA 38.842 32.909 13.294 25.024 3.683 232 47 130 130 Russian Fed 37.112 30.799 12.641 22.423 1.581 - - - - Lithuania 642 690 606 1.943 1.814 200 38 130 89 Azerbaijan 1.088 1.288 10 91 209 21 - - - Belarus - 132 38 568 79 11 10-42 NOT EUROPE 151.771 190.331 126.859 180.803 195.663 177.672 110.324 90.731 84.370 Algeria 68.537 81.944 51.412 74.203 73.918 47.007 1.155 283 2.294 Rest not Europe 83.234 108.387 75.447 106.600 121.745 130.665 109.169 90.448 82.076 Un Arab EM 15.305 23.834 15.813 26.331 31.486 33.608 22.920 16.731 13.360 Saudi Arabia 16.282 28.313 18.448 16.662 19.380 22.005 19.899 15.695 9.911 Viet Nam - 332 360 42-885 2.929 4.003 5.521 Malaysia 8.623 6.093 5.303 5.852 7.632 8.985 6.862 3.753 5.187 Qatar 1.465 2.086 2.365 2.010 4.127 4.971 4.379 4.672 5.200 Israel 1.226 1.420 82 7.579 3.780 6.627 4.098 7.162 4.766 Singapore 4.419 4.816 4.662 4.352 7.080 5.779 5.021 4.494 4.400 China 284 1.028 1.137 1.703 3.667 2.613 1.454 626 4.249 Hong Kong 1.811 2.918 2.396 3.354 4.280 2.639 3.346 3.082 2.914 Kuwait 3.119 2.798 2.014 2.222 2.285 2.658 2.809 2.147 2.895 Colombia 228 2.778 1.583 1.465 1.844 1.744 1.569 1.938 2.796 Oman 3.107 3.847 2.719 5.106 3.573 4.080 4.017 3.367 2.447 Senegal 3.843 2.803 1.551 3.185 2.809 2.384 1.984 2.317 1.927 India 154 1.335 172 1.431 1.164 1.226 1.684 2.046 1.773 Sri Lanka 85 85 42 64 181 938 1.419 1.203 1.501 Guatemala - - 21 21 - - 590 322 1.494 Brazil 2.321 3.032 892 2.836 4.006 2.004 4.603 1.863 1.202 Egypt 1.229 4.364 1.758 5.699 5.339 11.459 6.190 4.643 893 SEE NEXT PAGE 21

Continuated France: Apple export Eurostat 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 june-may Guinea 287 330 257 384 742 1.102 1.358 910 843 Taipei 294 434 691 529 713 1.317 829 592 772 Cote d'ivoire 1.117 806 760 789 1.249 1.494 988 827 758 Canada 377 1.131 296 252 460 1.362 501 715 656 Cameroon 498 84 9 136 564 161 338 392 625 Maldives 162 333 406 567 870 705 599 391 523 El Salvador - - 139-46 47 640 289 473 Costa Rica - 42 346 20 277 129 548 436 473 Panama - - - 1 - - 120 464 444 Djibouti 16 30 22 20 17 16 31 193 416 Bahrain 478 776 320 220 524 402 327 305 354 Other 16.506 12.541 10.881 13.771 13.653 9.326 7.120 4.872 3.303 EUROPE 493.788 508.868 369.490 490.095 416.583 468.179 411.802 425.367 293.105 United Kingd 139.891 121.415 109.348 124.110 118.111 115.021 118.708 102.851 77.315 Spain 90.211 123.148 68.265 104.059 93.051 126.850 96.434 89.519 68.548 Germany 55.462 63.185 43.972 72.001 47.443 53.268 40.668 68.793 35.029 Netherlands 70.625 62.642 43.338 58.815 39.568 34.964 25.451 35.879 23.952 Belgium 39.184 47.768 35.676 55.203 51.300 61.609 45.454 49.401 21.492 Ireland 22.794 23.543 19.595 20.103 21.533 23.276 24.013 19.808 17.526 Portugal 31.510 25.152 19.436 19.392 16.240 19.962 28.886 13.120 15.915 Italy 3.713 2.982 2.582 5.070 5.696 7.762 7.953 11.182 9.605 Thailand 3.537 6.200 3.117 4.042 4.877 5.827 6.612 5.743 5.965 Denmark 10.426 9.319 7.487 5.911 6.005 5.790 5.829 7.276 6.446 Sweden 6.469 5.930 6.246 6.795 5.048 6.590 5.948 10.654 5.146 Finland 14.659 10.827 5.625 7.577 4.093 3.209 1.834 1.978 1.382 Norway 1.428 2.621 2.058 3.028 1.168 998 1.033 1.317 1.328 Luxembourg 1.023 1.164 1.101 1.050 1.083 1.178 922 1.343 1.177 Switzerland 448 1.228 310 1.470 525 603 982 5.363 1.480 Other 2.410 1.745 1.334 1.471 842 1.274 1.077 1.139 800 22

Belarus: Import apples (in tons) Souce: Comtrade 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 World 62.186 60.497 100.486 145.674 180.494 414.655 731.082 599.014 483.467 194.072 Poland 46.882 50.486 86.159 137.193 159.953 263.705 207.826 509.098 440.356 146.498 Turkey 4 1.441 34.005 3.479 24.303 Ukraine 1.616 1.771 285 44 147 374 4.904 9.736 12.638 19.509 Lebanon 5.915 10.842 1.041 Russian Fed 323 806 138 372 135 226 237 1.833 658 Netherlands 1.094 1.181 1.269 920 1.521 2.177 1.851 1.391 1.344 650 Bangladesh 535 574 Italy 402 430 2.100 1.902 5.388 1.339 1.940 970 504 309 Moldova 10.437 5.079 6.242 2.682 5.559 63.806 75.332 46.478 606 166 Tanzania 1.094 1.585 108 Belgium 545 644 662 480 1.134 1.752 1.753 631 150 49 Yemen 39 2.414 41 France 194 263 370 326 594 485 213 72 56 39 Serbia 41 41 1.776 1.294 3.381 17.067 34.571 4.435 213 39 Greece 21 56 81 67 262 474 57 66 71 29 Chile 84 149 90 40 205 1.200 22 54 19 Spain 107 22 94 52 35 66 13 35 24 16 Germany 153 30 190 207 498 247 786 166 84 13 Macedonia, North 38 1 2.443 71.848 8 2 7 South Africa 17 27 24 32 56 78.433 3 42 3 Guinea 751 1.552 2 Benin 6.232 1.473 Nepal 1.392 Sudan 574 1.043 Djibouti 475 Lithuania 5 31 47.755 413 Syrian 75 95 Afghanistan 615 94 Cent Afr Rep 1.066 24 Azerbaijan 20 Brunei 20 China 192 125 48 21 56 34.224 585 19 Madagascar 16 Nigeria 2.158 Sierra Leone 1.888 Congo, 1.125 Guinea-Bissau 871 Somalia 674 Mali 638 India 316 484 Côte d'ivoire 2 343 Morocco 46.677 117 Uganda 81 Equatorial Guinea 70 Burundi 64 Hungary 76 57 Burkina Faso 55 Liberia 20 Mozambique 20 Malawi 16 SEE NEXT PAGE 23

Belarus: import apples continued from previous page Souce: Comtrade 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Jordan 20 15 Pakistan 12 Slovenia 5 2 119 88 82 11 New Zealand 4 1 11 15 1 Brazil 42 15 3 10 3 55.816 Bosnia 7 2.049 28.777 Ecuador 25.054 Israel 1 14.443 Argentina 25 60 13 5 7 3.960 Egypt 2.600 Colombia 2.047 Kenya 591 Mexico 427 Iran, 389 Austria 43 1.031 490 215 Malaysia 213 Croatia 178 Peru 20 Bulgaria 21 442 5 Czech Republic 20 80 19 4.689 Albania 3.166 Slovakia 380 Latvia 64 Georgia 89 76 214 119 Romania 3 USA 4 Uruguay - 9 29 24