KB Biobased Economy in R(&D)eality. Erik van Seventer - WUR BbE team. Den Haag, 12 mei 2009

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1 KB Biobased Economy in R(&D)eality Erik van Seventer - WUR BbE team Den Haag, 12 mei 2009

2 Welke toekomst willen we?

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4 Of?

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6 Trends To Do : Eco 2* Toenemende uitputting en vervuiling Voedsel Volume X 3 Bevolking -> 9Mrd Diet -> high protein Energie Calorie X 3 Welvaart BRIC up Groei westen Milieu GHG Emissie X 3 Fossiel dependent Kringloopsluiting Duurzame landbouw Lower (fossil) inputs Biorefinery Renewable energy Verlaag gebruik door o.a. biorefinery Geo spreiding Verlaag uitstoot Verhoog opname Materialen en Chemie Volume X 3 Depletion Renewables, lower inputs, Biogeochemical cycling Wild Card???? * Eco2 = Economy + Ecology

7 LNV KB : Biobased Economy Biobased Economy Overheid & Biobased Economy WUR & Biobased Economy WUR Biobased Economy R(&D)eality Discussie

8 Looking for renewable resources

9 Including food and feed production, the Biobased Economy: Photosynthesis Biobased products Biomass Closing the loop: No waste & Climate- neutral Life sciences & Sust. Chem.

10 Functionalised chemicals can be made from Biomass without major enthalpy differences C x H y naphtha C x H z N C x H y C x H z N amine C x H z O y (OCH z ) v lignin C x H y O z oil / fat Enthalpy Oil / gas Petrochemical way one raw material C x H z O chemicals many products C x H z O y NS v protein C x H z O y Biomass carbohydrate Biorefinary way many raw materials Source: Johan Sanders

11 DuPont / Tate & Lyle BioProducts: 1,3 Propanediol factory, Loudon, USA

12 LNV KB 2008: Biobased Economy Biobased Economy Overheid & Biobased Economy WUR & Biobased Economy WUR Biobased Economy R(&D)eality Discussie

13 Dutch Gouvernment vision Biobased Economy: Closing the loop. 6 March 2008 Dutch Parliament

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15 Doelen van het overheidsprogramma Bio-based Economy Substantiele CO 2 reductie in Nederland Verminderde afhankelijkheid van olie en gas Versnelde innovatie Behoud / nieuwe werkgelegenheid Duurzaamheid door hele waardeketen van biomassa BbE verankerd als integraal concept in de EU Bron: Roel Bol, LNV

16 Programma Groene Grondstoffen [Innovatie Agenda] Bioraffinage: optimale valorisatie van biomassa Ontwikkeling kennisbases, kansrijke routes, pilots & demo s. Waarborgen van de duurzaamheid van biomassaketens Certificering, pilots verduurzaming biomassa importketens. Vergroten binnenlandse beschikbaarheid van biomassa Aquatisch, plantenveredeling, reststromen uit natuur. Beleidsinnovatie: - Creëren kosteneffectief stimuleringskader. Marktontwikkeling: Rijk 10: 100% duurzaam inkopen & launching customer. Bron: LNV

17 LNV KB 2008: Biobased Economy Inleiding Biobased Economy Overheid & Biobased Economy WUR & Biobased Economy WUR Biobased Economy R(&D)eality Discussie

18 Agriculture also combined with Biobased Economy a strong need for change Now Higher output Lower energy & fossil inputs Combine & biorefinery Future sustainable growth Food Inefficiency Recycling & by-products Food Fuels Chemistry New Materials Feed Fibres Feed Fibres Nature preservation, biodiversity Nature preservation, biodiversity

19 Wageningen UR co-operates with other Hotspots and Ministries related to Biobased Economy Cooperation with (inter)national Industry and knowledge institutes ECN Wetsus Bio2Value Water & Energy CCC & B-BASIC RUG TUD LNV; EZ; VROM; IPE R dam DSTI RUU B-BASIC & CatchBio TU/e Bio-Materials CatchBio WUR UT DPI EU International

20 Dutch Biorefinery initiative Biorefinery workshop Utrecht, October 14 th 2008

21 PROGRAM Biorefinery is the sustainable processing of biomass into a spectrum of marketable products and energy PRODUCE BIOMASS CONVERT BIOMASS PRODUCE BIO-BASED PRODUCTS Sustainable available (parts) of crops/plants Algae Biochemical conversion Specialty chemicals Food & feed Primary residuals (road grass, wood trimmings, Secondary residuals (beet pulp, beer brush) (Base)chemicals & materials Fuels Power Waste Tertiary residuals (animal fat, dung, GFT) (Thermo)chemical conversion Heat Waste Very broad area Focus needed Base on SWOT for Netherlands

22 WUR in three R&D area s 1. Sustainable biomass production Optimalisation of biomass production for biorefinery towards bio-based materials, -chemicals and biofuels/bioenergy, combined with food, feed. 2. Biorefinery towards biobased products Optimal and sustainable conversion of biomass into biobased materials, -chemicals en biofuels/bioenergy; Integrated and optimized with food & feed. 3. Sustainable biobased chains Design & evaluation of sustainable and profitable Biobased Economy chains (profit, planet en people).

23 Cellulose biotech./chemical Sugar Raw material Residues Lignocelluloses Lignoce llulosic Feedstock (LCF) Residues Hemicelluloses (Polyoses) biotech./chemical Cogeneration Heat and Power, Extractives Fuels, Chemicals, Polymers and Materials A B Lignin chemical Lignin Raw material C

24 LNV KB 2008: Biobased Economy Inleiding Biobased Economy Overheid & Biobased Economy WUR & Biobased Economy WUR Biobased Economy R(&D)eality Discussie

25 In 2008 KB-10 twee voorbeeld projecten 1. Plant als chemische fabriek: Itaconzuur 2. Biobutanol: biobrandstof & grondstof chemie KB-10 en EOS-LT

26 Filmpjes

27 LNV KB 2008: Biobased Economy Inleiding Biobased Economy Overheid & Biobased Economy WUR & Biobased Economy WUR Biobased Economy R(&D)eality Discussie en vragen

28 Discussie en vragen.

29 Dank voor uw aandacht! Met dank aan heel veel WUR collega s. (voor details zie svp de hand-out; projectbeschrijvingen)

30 Afsluiting Wageningen UR