Dcmp T pp Kmk Dm pbc Opchv() Pjcm Gpp Cff Bkbh Gk N-H Z-H D 2: Opch ZHA192/M/ 16 cmb 2008/ pp Pvc Z-H, Pvc N-H mwk m: H Rj (Gm Kwjk, Nwjk, Nwjkh, Ty, L, Hm, O); Rjkw N-H Z-H; S Amm (Gm Hmmm); R Z-Km (Gm Hm, Bm, Bbk, Hm, Zv) R Mf, Ax M, N Vbm, R v H, A Kw 2
Ihpv 1. INLEIDING 5 1.1 A 5 1.2 Bkbh zmjk wk 7 1.3 Lwjz 7 2. SITUATIE & ONTWIKKELINGEN 9 2.1 H 9 2.2 Owkk k 9 2.3 V kp pv 12 3. RICHTING 15 3.1 Ach v bw 15 3.2 Bw Opb Vv 16 3.3 Bw A 18 4. RESULTATEN 25 4.1 D m 25 4.2 Cc 43 5. BESCHOUWING/KOERS 45 5.1 D bw 45 5.2 H pkk 46 5.3 H pkk 48 5.4 Cc: h pkk v Smwk 52 Bj 1: Bwk Bj 2: Ovzch vk 3
R: Rpp Pbmy Pbmy Df R: Pjcfpk Opch Owp Uwk TVVP Smwk D pp 4
I INLEIDING D Bkbh k Smwk v h b. Dz bp k v km OV-v fcm bkbh v m vb, z k p mj vz wkk h b k kj. 1.1 A Iv mbpv v Gbwk Hmmm-Bk D k pvc N-H Z-H hf mk m f pv. D N Rm f v k pvc N-H Z-H mjk Gbwk. Dz m w v wkpv v b pvc. Dz pv b bch Gbwk Hmmm-Bk, p pch v pvc N-H Z-H. Om v v mbpv hbb pvc zmjk h f m Bkbh k N-H Z-H. Dzm mh mbwk v pb vv D m p pc h j v 2008 bjk Smwk v k. Dv zj w bjk pp z, pbmy wbj mbpv bm, w h b v pch m pv p. E zmjk bm v mbpv I pbmy (pp j 2008) zj kp pv b bch. D hfpv v OV zj: 1. T v mvh -zvk Z-Km; 2. Sch v Rv bè Bk Hmmm; 3. D bkbh v Gp fbh v wk ; 4. V cpc v hfw Hmmm ; 5. Hc v v vc vf A44; 6. O v bwwkk Wfk Hmmm; 7. Opw b OV p mk. Dz pv zj bjk v vm h k v h v pp. Vk pch D pp f pch p h p vm v mbpv. D pch vm pm v Smwk. I z Smwk w v w wk m b km, wk p w k wk b kpp m w, z v m k wk vmv v zm mb h b. 5
Gk N-H Z-H m bhz mm 6
1.2 Bkbh zmjk wk H f v Bkbh k N-H Z-H bj b pvc. D mh h b cmpx v pv v m v mwk. D k v m pvc N-H Z-H, Rjkw, Z-Km m m Hm, Bm, Bbk, Hm, Zv, D-Bk m m Kwjk, Nwjk, Nwjkh, Ty, L, Hm, O h mwk R H Rj, S Amm m m Hmmm. V jk pkch v h wkpc km h v p. D km b mbjk vw v b pvc, pcb (Q) v v vk (Gpp). I km wk km v pp. D bjk pp h wkpc zj k v b mbjk pjcp w vh vw zj. I z b zj k bjkm v p vb. I p hbb bkk pj p bjk v z. 1.3 Lwjz Hfk 2 f h wkk p h b v mb, w, wk k. H v vkkp cmb zv pv vm. I hfk 3 w bw bchv v h km pb vv vkfc. I hfk 4 w h p vm v bw. A pb vv w fzjk vk. Hfk 5 v kjk ( ) bw v p k. Dz v pkk w vch pjc w bm m mbpv p pkk. D m h b vm b mjk c m mbpv p pkk. D Smwk v k. 7
8
II SITUATIE & ONTWIKKELINGEN D k k f mjk pv w bp m v v fc wkk. D hf c v v mbbhf h bk v vkfc. E zj m vkkp wkk p kp. D v vkkp zj v zv hkb pv. D kp v zmjk w p h mb fbhvk. I 1 h b p. D hfk v h k m, z 2 zf b. 2.1 H D k v b m p mjk kw fc. D mjk v b h b km v h v h b. E jk ch h (D- Bk, p Z-Km) m h z ch wc h kch cmch cv h w (Hmmm) m h f w h c m m ch cmch cv. D b b w vm Rv. Bjk z j h b N mjk vch, k h b k vch bh. H jk v Pvc N-H, h zjk h bj Z-H. Ech: w bjv z zch h jk bk bjk z. D vkpv vchj v m pk. 2.2 Owkk k D k v b. H cmch z z ymch b, m bjh v Schph Amm. H w, bp vz k. M w m bp H w m 2020 m m 15%; v 80.000 w. D hf v z m km v k v Hmmm, m bwp Wfk. H bp k, m v 40%. E bjk zk hv v wkk m Schph, z ch wkk v Amm Cc T C (ACT). 9
Up f 2020 RGL w w OV Vm cpc N207 Z IJm Vm cpc N205 Vm cpc A9 Om A9 Bhvp Pc A4 2 C Ww Vm cpc A10 V N201 vp A4 A Nw Bbkw A4 N- Zj Dkk Z IJb Z f 4 & 5 Rj RGL S Shm A4 2x3 Up pb vv wfc h vkm G v f- 2020 10
Mbc km Dz mbp f ch v mj. Om mbp h bjk v wk wkk p h b v pb vv fc zj mm h kmb. V kjk km h mbc p; m vkfc 2020. Dz vkfc vm h fwk v v (z v f). E v z pjc m bjk v. V -mj kjk zj k ff v pjc p pm. Hbj h m bjvb Rj, RjGwj-W, m k m wbwb z Vkb. W bw Hmmm? Ap ch v Hmmm. E v km v k v z m. V km wpv bk w w Wfk w k. H m cc 10.000 w. Om vk vv v v bj b v fv v v c zj z w hfv mm v wbw Hmmm. H m w wkk, wm h h pv v mjk mjkh w vk: - Bw m cc h z, vb m vwch vkk v pb ; - Bw m cc h v Wfk, v p v mjk cmch k. Ub w v Hfp NOORD: 18.400 w./ 350 b. ZUID: 2.760 w. Ub w v Nw-Vp NOORD: 4.600 w. ZUID: 13.340 w./ 175 b. NOORD: 800 w. ZUID: 6.900 w./ 175 b. H bw m cc h z z vkp h. I f h v. Lbk Hfv wpv Hmmm Vk- vvm k D v m h -m. D v k m p b w A y f p b v h b vkm v H Rj h m v Hm-Hmmm. H m mv zw h pb vv h vk. I h k v z h pb vv v vfj. M h vk- vvm zj v k mk: D h (2005) 2020 m vwk hv m wkk. D m m 2020 m (f 2020) - A pch v pb vv, 2020. Dm f v zch ffcv v pch zw pzch v h ( k j k m v k v m ) p z c h v m 2 0 2 0z ò p c h ( z j p c h f f c f ). D wkk v vk I h b w cc 500.000 m k cc 250.000 bp. I b h b m 1,3 mj pë vp v p m. H wv hvh pë vp b h b b p wch 2005 m v k wch h OV vvv. D k v v m 2020, w bvbchv wkk hbb pv. T 2020 z vvv v k 1,6 mj pë vp ( v cc 20%). Opv k v mb h pb vv jk bjf f zf p; k v ch Amm. A B C Hvh pë bvk vp 2005 (A) 2020 (B) ( OV) vzk h b. T hkj h OV pë vp. E h vch 2005 2020; zw pë vp h OV (C) 11
2.3 V kp pv D b v mbpv vm vk- fbhkp. Dz kp zj 1 v Bkbh ïv bj vw v m pj. Tv bk mk v v cm, p bkk. D vk- vvpbm zj fw : - chbjv OV-; - v vh b c v w vvbhf D Bk Z-Km; - cp cpc v h vkym mjk wkk Hmmm. Kp O w w K p fb h K p b kb h K p fb h 1B 1E 1A 1F 2A 1D 3H 1C 4A 6 4D 2B 3A 4C 3G 3D 2C 3B 3B 3J 4B 3E 5B 3I 5C 3F 3C 5A Kp OV Kp A OV Bv k v vzch v vzm kp v h vk pb vv. D kp zj v zv hfpv. I v f zj pv kp m k vb bch. D pv vm v pp h vkp y pch. Kp OV 12
1.T v mvh -zvk Z-Km 1A. Vzw (m N206) Vz 1B. Zbm Ah 1C. V M Hm (vb vf N208 N201/Hfp) 1D. Bw Hm ( N206, vchvk, 20% vk) 1E. N208 Hm 1F. Gppf Hm 2.Sch v Rv bè Bk Hmmm 2A. Zww / Mw Bbk ( Hmmm/vb) Zwhk (Hmmm) 2B. R Hm - Bp 2C. R L - Lbk 3.D bkbh v Gp fbh v wk Kp bkbh 3A. Kp vb N207/N205/N208 3B. C N206 ( h v Nwjk Kwjk) 3C. Af A44 (m f 3, 4, 5, 6) < z k 5A > Kp fbh 3D. Dj k N206 Nwjkh Kp bkbh fbh 3E. N443 (k f Lv k m p) < z k 5B > 3F. Ty (pvk c p- f A44) 3G. N208 ( h v L) 3H. N208 h v Hm ( vk vchvk) 3I. N444 ( h v Nb p N206) < z k 5C > 3J. N449 (k Rjb) 4.V cpc v hfw Hmmm 4A. Vb N205/N208 ( h v Hfp) 4B. N207 ( h v Nw-Vp) 4C. A4 (vf Schph A44) 4D. Nw Bbkw 5.Hc v v vc vf A44 5A. Af A44 (m f 3, 4, 5, 6) < z k 3C > 5B. N443 (k f Lv k m p) < z k 3E > 5C. N444 ( h v Nb p N206) < z k 3I > 6.O v bwwkk Wfk Hmmm 7.Opw b OV p mk 13
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III RICHTING V mbpv h b zj pj vch v vë v pb vv- w. I z zj v m w ppk bm mjk p v pbmk. Tj zj wk v v p mbpv mjk pv v p wkk. I pp w p v b w. D hfk f ch bchjv v bk bw m ch pb vv. Vp h pp w bw ch w m m ffcv bw h pkk v m b w. 3.1 Ach v bw Opb vv I pbmy v bch vvbhf p c Bk Hmmm Schph Amm c Z-Km Schph Amm q w b. D k v m h vp vjkp w v Rv m pb vv v h k vjk b v Rv. D Rv k fjk v h pb vv. A b k v Rv zj ccv vwjk. D zj v z zchb z. D v bw pb vv z zchb z vchj. D bw pb vv b 2 vchj pb vv:. h bw v h hw pb vv h b (v pvc h); b. h b vchj pvv b b z p k b- kpp, wm fq vb zw v x vp bk k w. A D bw v -fc w pcp p v kp bj v. D p w m :. zj bw wp v ch cvk w f p c kp; b. bw wp v ch Gp m p fzjk kp w v. ) Rb vchj mbc D b wb mbwk zj wp mh h. D h m mf m Rv ch h wp Hmmm hch c Z-Km Bk. Bv Rv pvc. D pvc N-H Z-H hbb k v zch b -z ch vb : N206 Z-H N205 NH. D hch ë v bw bjvh w bhf w b -w vb. M wbwp m Wfk wkk v wkh m Schph bhf k. D k b b chk hf (N206 N205). I f vb h kpbm. T z ch zj bw wp: h 15
vb v N206 N205 / A4, z jk vchj mbc. b) Gch p p kp H ffcf jk cm k, w p vkkp v z vwch. Dm k bw wp h k pb m bch ch p kp p. 3.2 Bw Opb Vv V h pb vv zj w bw wp. Ek v z bw hf vchj p b. H pb vv b 2 bw: - bw hw pb vv - z b-kpp Bw bw hw pb vv I h éé hw pb vvym cf. D Z j Hm v Hfp Schph Amm Z Nw-Vp v Hfp Schph Amm Z WTC. M p v h kk v RjGwj z k h Z-H v km hw pb vvpc k. D bw bw hw pb vv b éé HOV-. H b v éé HOV- k k hw pb vvym v b pvc m k vb. D w z h kpp v Z m RjGwj. H v Kwjk, Nwjk, Nwjkh L c vb Schph Amm-Z. Bv hw OV-pc m k c wk p mjk wkk h b. E kpp b ym k jc kj kpp wbwp Wfk; c Lbk. V h h p v Z bj Nw-V pk m Z b j L N w j k h k p p w k m R j G w j -W Nwjk. Dz mjk kpp f ï. Vb v bw kpp Z RjGwj (v w vb m L) 16
Bw z b-kpp D k w pc. V vp v bmm b h zk pm p h p. Op mm w h p pm b. D OV-bkbh v h mb Nwjkh - Hm - L bpk. D b bbw km b vb m L Hm. H bjk bw v h vb v h pb vv. H fq p h p B b v h p bk h b v h fq p h p. D h v v v zj v ccp v Sb h ART. Dbj z b zj bj kk vb z Amm CS, Amm Z WTC, Amm Z, D H CS, Rm CS Uch CS. M fqvh p b pc kk vb zj z v k vzk v wch ( ). M km v HSL m p h h pvk L-Schph. D b m v fqvh v Sp. Ex z p z c b hbk p v h Shm. V h vh v fq p pc LSchph cpc L Nw-Vp chp. Opm p Om z v b cq h k hw w m. D mb z fq vb b v bj, z z v k b 15 m p p k ppp b 30 m p cy. Vb v bw b-kpp (vb v h pcp v bvb v v wk v bj ) Opm b V k k k ch zw vb m pc L-Hm m pc L-Schph cë. H pcp fb v f. Dbj k v wk bj v h pcp m b p v. D pcp m h vkm k. D vb zj f v b v h bvv. D wp vvb zj. D mvm v v h mk v v v, z vp mjk. I h m b j h. I vjk m b bj zj vb m 15% h vh. Hv mm ff w. Bv hbb bvb h fq v 4x p k. I bj 1 jk mk v b-kpp k. 17
3.3 Bw V h vk zj v bw wp. Ek v z bw hf p b v mbpv. D v v bw h vw: - Z vb N206 N205 m cmb m wkk v Lbk, wbj c vf N206 v N444 N205. D kk N205 kj k p A44; - M vb N206 N205 h h v h b mk bk v N207 z kk v N208 N206; - N vb N206 N205 h v h b. D zkm v cé k v Bbk Hm; - Gp m zk éé c pch, m b v p m k w m v p bm kp. ZUID NOORD MIDDEN GESPREID Vb v v bw Op v p w v bw v m bpk. V k bw w v wk vwch m zj v h p v kp. N b: bw v v cé, m zj zkb v cé v w vb f vb v b w. D f b h v bw cc z k z wk m m w m m pch cc mk. 18
Bw Z (zjk kk N205) Dz bw k p m h z v. D bw b v v h vk: 1. E w vb z v L (80km/ m 2x1 jk). Dz kk N205 f vb N208 h v D E; 2. H v kk N205 p A44 bj b h v hfv; 3. D N443 vb N206 N208 m mm, z vm v kp; 4. E vb vb N443 w m Vh. Uwk bw Z 19
Bw M (wjk v N207) Dz bw k p v v wfc h m v. D bw b v : 1. H v v N207 v N208 N206 (chk v 80 km/ m 2x1jk) cf p; 2. H vb v N207 N205 N208 2x2 jk (k cpcvm v b vvb); 3. H vb v k N208 N207. Uwk bw M 20
Bw N Dz bw k p m h v. H bf zkb m m mjk cé. I z zj w cé wk: V v Nw Bbkw (A) 1. H v v Nw Bbkw (chk v 80 km/) N206, m zw p N205 p N208; 2. Om m z hch p h cé Bbkw Bbkjk Mw Bbk. D v v Nw Bbkw k f w kpp N208 N205 Wjk fkk N205 wbj Rv w k c v Hm (B) 1. I p jk hfc v Hm w cé m vvb v Rv N205; 2. Nw fc w v Hm, z vb w cë vf jk hfc v Hm N206. D cé k cmb w m pb v Hm p z c. A B Uwk bw N 21
Bw Gp m Dz bw m m h. Dz bw v m zk w h ffc p pv vp m m p v éé, m c bw. D bw b v v h vk: A. Vb N206 A44 b Rjb (v kw Rw Rjb m) - E jk w Rjb m w p A44; - Rw m v V FH; - Hch v Bw Rjb ( 30 km/h); - Shv v A44 100 km/h w h cpc w. H cé v w Rjb bf zkb. D v z m h b v vb N206 A44 v Rjb. H z zz m xc v h cé. D m f k w v V FH. M z m hf v b ch A44 hf h vchvk k v Rjb j m p h v zj bmm v. A Uwk w Rjb B. O Bbk - Nw v Bbk v cé m c z v Bbk; - Nw b v Rv; - Av m, z hv p Bbk (Bbkjk Mw Bbk). C. Cpcb N443 - Cpcb N443 h m v mm v h vk, z vb kp. B Uwk Bbk C Uwk cpcb N443 22
D. Cpcb v Kkhf- - Cpcb v b k v N207/ N208; bjvb x pm bj vkch; - Cpcb v Kkhf-, bjvb mm ff z h vm v kp. E. Ojk w Vz - Rw m Vz v Vz. D E Uwk b v Kkhf- Uwk jk w Vz F. Lk hch N208 - Lk hch v N208 m h ff v mm z vb kp; - Ipm N208 Bbk, Hm L. F Uwk k hch N208 23
24
IV RESULTATEN V h wp v km fc k zj bw wk. Dz bw p vch wjz bj pv h b. D hfk b h p vm v fzjk bw b. D zj chk mbpv. H w jk h bw c p pv. M hfk chk bv bw w h hfk h pj ch. 4.1 D m D bw zj wp m ch v p v h mbvk. D b c h j v v p v f b v h h w v b v b w. H p vm v bw bv bj b. D pv zj kwf p ch v ffc v bw. Bjvb ch f bw x mjk k b. Tv kwf m bhp v h vkm. Dm k w v wk m bw bj fm vkb p kwb vb /f bj h b v h vk p b vb. V z kwv bk mk v k 2- vp 2020. I vp zj vkkp h m mf. N b : b h v v f f c b p z j b w c k. D w z : z j mv v w vb m m m bff bw b fc. Géé vwj p bj h OV-wk éé hp f jk h wk. Dm w vkm m zch jk k: km zj ffc! 25
Opv 1: T v mvh -z vk Z-Km Kbchp 1 V k w -z Z-Km m m N206 N208, wkjk f v -fvk w b. I pp j h vk j v v vk pm. H ch v m w ZKm. D c p -w b Hmmm f. Fc v vk jk p kwbh v mv p. Bv z k kk wk hbb v v pb vk. Gzch m w m h c Hm Nwjk wbj zj b v h fvk pv p chk hf zj bk v k k w m. M vk v kwb vb b bvk vk v N205 D pvc w h b hbb v bb cfc fc. Ezj fc v, wbj m v h vk bjk. Azj hbb zj p v p ffc m v k vk. D pv h bvk vk f wkk v kwb m v b w; v N205. D bj v bw pv w Z-Km ch b 3 kwb vb 1 b vb. M h vkm b bch h v bw h vk f v kwb b vb. D v mc v mk zj h v. 2005 m 2020 ZUID MIDDEN NOORD () NOORD (b) GESPREID ROBUUST (4) N205 B w (3) Gppf BOUWSTENEN (2) N208 v k Bbk ch f f KWETSBAAR (1) N206 vz pf ch pfpf ch pf ch f f 1.220 1.790 1.560 2.550 2.030 1.990 1.970 1.870 1.960 1.340 2.290 2.200 2.220 1.950 2.140 1.990 2.180 2.160 2.130 1.970 2.100 2.140 4.550 4.470 4.660 6.150 5.280 4.650 Tb pv 1: R k vkm Gp 2 N208 Hw (kwb) Vzw 1 (kwb) 3 Gppf (kwb) B w 4 G p N205 (b) (Bw N: V Nw Bbk w) ( B w N : m H m ) Kwb b vb -z Z-Km D bw Z M v mw ffc v zw h v h vk p kwb vb h b v h vk p b N205. B bw v ch b vkb p zw Vzw N208 Bbk. D jk bw (vb N206/ N208 N205 m k v Bbk Hm) hf jk pv ffc. D bw m v Nw Bbkw () f c v mxm 10% v h vk p Vzw pzch v m 2020. Ok v Gppf f z bw fm v 10% v vkb. Op N208 Bbk z w c vk k v k p Hw. H vk mk bk v w vb N205 p v jk vp v N208. Mxm f c v cc 15%. D jk bw h vk N205. Op N205 vk cc 35% h m 2020. D cpc v N205 w h vp 26
b. Ok jk bw (b) m cé m Hm h vk v kwb vb b N205. U bw Gp m v w Vz w k vvb Bbk pf k ffc v vkb v kwb wvb. M vb m Vz m wjk h pcé f fm v 35% p Vzw k. D w k vvb Bbk f w h b v N205. D -w c z v Bbk k vk w v N208. T pzch v m f cc 10% m vk p zw Hw Hmm. D pch v p m b k hch v N208 b bbw km v Bbk. D k ffc hf wjk ffc p h v vkb p N208. D hch z w v vb v fbh, m bèwk v h vk, b vkbh m v hp. D pv ffc hb k v h vkm. D bw m p m h vk b c v N205. Cc - D bw M Z b wjk ffc p kp Z-Km; - D bw N ( v) Gp m zj ffcf v vkb p kwb -z vb; - E c vb h N206/N208 N205 b é b v hch kwb -z. D jk bw h vk b p N205 z w mxm b. 27
Opv 2: Sch v Rv bè Bk Hmmm Kbchp 2 D hch vk w hfzk k vk b. D mv v vk. G p mjk mv, p v h fvk v k h w m z fc p k vvb. E m v cpc m Rv k w p m b p b, k v h k vk fc k kj. I mh m k m k m p hch vk m m ch v w m vwch b m mv. BOUWSTENEN 2005 m ZUID MIDDEN NOORD () NOORD (b) GESPREID N 6 Rvk Gk ROBUUST (N) w b 3 KWETSBAAR (6) A44 pf ch pf ch f f (5) N207 5 (4) N201 2 Lc w vvb bp D c v w vvb bp v vch v kwb vb. E w vb chbj kwb vb z k m bj h b v vkb. E bw ccv z h vk p kwb bvb c. D b b b w. D v b b b, m k v w Rvk. (3) L Lbk N (2) Hm Bp 1 (1) Bbk - Zwhk 4 Vkk vvb vzk k vk D bchk v z vvb v h vk. Dz b vp h b. D b zj v kwb b vb. D kwb v v b z j v b k h vb m Hmmm. D zj b bj BbkZwhk (1), Hm-Bp (2) L-Lbk (3). D vmv v z k b v zch ch m h km vkcm. D b vvb h b zj ch p m v h vk hbb k q vmv. D zj b v N201 (4), b v N207 (5) A44 (6). 2.310 2.255 2.500 4.380 2.700 6.100 v 2.630 2.650 2.580 1.000 2.470 1.170 2.680 2.630 2.590 2.370 1.830 2.490 2.860 2.420 2.730 2.750 2.810 2.620 6.040 6.060 6.010 5.770 5.850 5.920 3.360 3.070 4.170 2.590 2.270 3.510 7.030 7.240 6.900 6.850 6.950 6.930 v 2.150 v 4.890 3.890 2.100 Tb pv 2: R k vkm Bw Z f w vb z v L. E zjk p v Rv b ppcf v b L. D vb m cc 15% vkc ch f bpk. M bw M v N2 0 7 w h b vvb N207 q cpc b. Dz p b wjk vch v vkk 28
p kwb vvb. V b L Hm f zw N207 c v pcvjk 5% 3%. Bw N (b A), m b b h v v Nw Bbkw f f fm v vkk p b BbkZwhk v v 60%. Op z c b vvb cë hf k ffc v vkk Hm. Bk v fm v cc 10% v k b Hm-Bp cc 20% fm p b v N207. Bw N (b B) m k v Rv bj Hm, hf v b Bbk-Zwhk wjk ffc. Dk f fm v v 5%. E w vvb h v Hm-N hf v ffc v k b Hm-Bp b v N207. D v v b vkc p v v 30%. V bw Gp m b w k b bj Bbk h v v Bbkw c v 55% p b b. D w Zwhk ch. Dz pch k m ffc. Cc - D bw Z M hbb ffc p h ch v bèwk v Rv; - D bw Gp m bk v v kwb vb v Bbk; - Bw N c h b b v h vk v Rv b k f v h k vk v h kwb vvb Bbk m m v b Hm. 29
Opv 3: Bkbh Gp fbh wk Kbchp 3 D Gp Bk cmch v b. H z ch k v ff mvjk m (vch)vk, zch fwkk p h hch hfw Bk. D w w zf k cf m k b v vmjk k vk. H h c. B cmch fc Bk cc. H z k k m mjk m ff w. D pv v m z mjk wkk Bk wkk v h hfw bkbh v z fc zk. B h w m, m bhv v fbh vh, zch w v ch v fc v w v zj h bmmvk v k zj k m h vk Bk. D bw bj b pc: bkbh v Gp fbh v wk Bk. H b v bkbh v Bk k p p v m fbh k. D fbh v wk Bk b bj h b v chk vb p v bk v hch k. D p v Rj km b b m fbh zjk k vb. Dz w vb h z v k f (b) v v h vk, w v vk k bpk bjf f m. I v hp bw bkbh v Bk pm z bj h vkb b k. E h vkb vzk fbhpbm bèwk, - v h v v c. D kc zj bm hfk 2. D Gp p bjvh k m p vkm fbhpbm zch m k fp p b c p zm v v h p v kp. Dv z k v m w ff. H b v h p vm v bw v bkbh fbh fzjk. Bkbh Gp: h b v A4 D v fc v Gp vp h b zj pm p h wk v jkw. E c A4 v zkjk. E v Bk w km ch h z m Rj. D vp Gp m kj bw jk b h h b v b c. D zjk bw b m mm p N443 x cpc v h (Gp) vk m b A44. D vb m Lbk (v N205) k h vk N207/ N205. Bw M b hw A4. Sm m Rj ch A44 k z bw k c p hcpv Gp. Dm k b vm cc v hw v w. D jk bw f m c p A4, m w hw. Bw Gp m b m v b. D b z bw m w bj Rjb w p A44. D bw vz k w v FH. Dz w vh bkbh v v FH m c p A44. 30
Lfbh k D m v bw Z hbb wjk p vm v fbh. Bw m v v v N208 Hm ( zjk mp) vch v vkb. D vp v Hm z m w ch N207. D jk bw f hv v vk. H vk v f Hm z bk mk v w vb b v N208 Hm ch vkb v v 20%. D N208 L z w c ( b ) 5% m vk kj. V jk bw m w -w wvb m Hm zj vjkb ffc zchb. M bw Gp m w z p h vm v fbhpbm. D ffc h v p h vb v vmv v w, w bj jkbjv vkb m vkv w v. D m bj Rjb cë f p N449. Opv w N208 L v 20% m vk vwk kj. 2 2 3 Lfbhkp Bk m ZUID MIDDEN NOORD () NOORD (b) GESPREID (4) N208 Hm BOUWSTENEN 2005 (3) N208 L 4 LEEFBAARHEID (2) Hf Pk 1 pf pf ch ch pf pf ch ch f f f (1) Bw (N449) 3&4 1 1.580 1.800 1.790 1.970 1.730 1.690 1.710 1.710 1.720 310 1.960 2.000 1.870 1.850 1.870 1.950 1.810 1.740 1.780 1.870 1.780 2.330 2.060 2.060 1.730 1.640 1.820 1.970 Tb pv 3: R k vkm Cc W bf fbh k hbb zw bw m jk bw h b p vm. D p m Rjb v f p N449 p. H b p vm v bkbh v Gp hf bw M. Bw N b v ppcf, m f A4. 31
Opv 4: V cpc v hfw Hmmm Kbchp 4 D cpc v N207, Nw Bbkw N201 ch k bj p A4. D v v cmb v v h bmmvk, v h k vk Hmmm v h vk Z-Km Bk. N y ch vch zj m v h vk bh v v c p h wk. D pv v m k v z -w v b vb h p, m h ffc v Z-Km Bk. Op b hv cpcbhf v k v z w v. Ozch m w hv wp v wfc v m ch v vk (bmmvk ACT, k vk v Hfp Nw-Vp vk Z-Km Bk) m kffcf. D Hmmm k h hëchch c. H b k ch m bkbhpbm zw vkb. Dz mf zch v p A4 p kp p w zf. D vb hfc Hmmm vzk cpcpbm p vb wjk v mb. Vk w j kk p wk N201 pw. D vk v pch h hfw v Hmmm mh bz pm b. V h m m p v h vk. N-z vk mk bjvb v bk v A4 f bch m v N205. Vk Amm ch Hmmm bjf z mjk p A4 j. Gw m m bk mk v p A9 - N205. I h k v k w h v p. Av y wjk hbb 2020 pm v w b cpck cq cpbm k: - N201 Kw bj N205 (1,2); - V N201 bj A4 (3); - D Nw Bbkw (4,5); - N207 Lm N205 (6,7). (3) V N201 bj A4 (4) Nw Bbkw bj N205 (5) Nw Bbkw bj A44 (6) N207 bj N205 (7) N207 bj A4 m ZUID MIDDEN NOORD () NOORD (b) GESPREID (2) Kw jk N205 BOUWSTENEN 2005 CAPACITEITSPROBLEMEN (1) Kw wjk N205 pf ch pf ch f f 4.300 5.900 v 1.600 v 2.200 5.600 6.000 6.000 5.800 5.200 5.300 6.000 7.600 7.600 7.700 7.800 7.800 7.700 4.300 4.200 4.300 4.200 4.100 4.400 2.500 2.400 2.500 2.900 2.600 2.500 6.300 6.400 6.400 6.400 6.400 6.200 2.400 2.300 2.600 2.000 2.100 2.400 3.200 3.100 3.300 3.000 3.000 3.400 Tb pv 4: R k vkm 1 2 4 3 5 6 7 Hfw Hmmm 32
V vch bw wk bj z v bh v vkk p z kp. D zjk bw c v h v v cpc p hfw b m 2020. M v v N207 x cpc p h N205 N208 h ch bw M m vk v N207 vwk kj. V hfw v v. D jk bw k vk w v N207 z v bpk p Nw Bbkw. D Kw bj N205 w wzj jk m jk bw f vm; h f zjk w v Z-Km. D bw Gp m vch vk p N207 bj v A4 z. Cc V b jk bw vkvffc z pkk v pv. D bw Z, M Gp m wjk ffc z. 33
Opv 5: Hc v v vc vf A44 Kbchp 5 D v Bk p A44 zj v fjk ch p m h mvjk vchvk. D vkm v h b zj ch w k p ch. N y jk ch N206, N444 N443 h m m v h vk ( vchvk) v fk (k, ). H m v h m cpc v fzjk kjk. E b ppcf, wbj cc v v fzjk w kpp w wkk v hfvkc Bk. D vb A44 p D v vb A44 vzk v z vkvh vw v c f, fvm m A44- vkv v mw. Bv z v v v v h cmch fc v Gp v FH Rjb h bjz. A 2 hf v fc v Lbk Abb. D 3 4 zj bjk v Shm, wbj N443 v fc hf v Shm. Vf m A44 (fmm 3) bjf v hf v h vk b k Shm. A 5 ch p Vh Ty. D 6 f v N444 Vh Nwjk. Dz N444 f cpck A44 N206 w vk w wk h w. 2 3 A44 7 m ZUID MIDDEN NOORD GESPREID 820 3.810 1.410 3.050 2.250 2.940 3.050 4.200 2.970 3.020 2.990 4.160 3.570 4.080 3.970 3.970 1.490 1.600 1.670 1.650 1.330 3.480 3.100 3.300 3.170 3.170 2.920 3.050 2.890 3.110 2.870 3.260 3.220 3.250 3.250 1.780 Tb pv 5: R k vkm Bw Z hf v v ch Lbk (fmm 2). H w wbwc Lbk m A44. Dz p A44 kj b b h h bk. M h b b v z m vkk p Shm (fmm 3) m 15% f. Vk m hkm f bmm L z v vb m. Zw bw M jk bw 34 (N) Nw f (7) f 7 p Rjzchw BOUWSTENEN 2005 (6) f 6 p N444 N pf ch pf ch f f (5) f 5 6 (4) f 4 5 (3) f 3 b (2) f 2 4 zk v v v v v 4.540
hbb v vc wjk ffc. Bw M f f bpk hvffc f 4 5. E jk hvffc k zchb ffc v jk bw. H vk w b vb vf A44. V N444 w v 5% kk. M h v v m v bw Gp m w h vk h m v v. Dz bw b m jk w bj Rjb. Dz w f p A44 v fm p v vkk p 7. D b w vb A44 pv ffc v hvh vk bbw km v Rjb. D h vkv Bw (N449) p (fm v m 80% v h vk). H vk h m v f, mjk h vchvk, kj w p h FH. H zw vchvk hf m m k v Rjb zj v. D w Rjb m w p A44 b mjkh v v. Cc D bw N M bj p v z pv. Bw Z fm v vkk p v A44. D bw Gp m m jk w Rjb v mjkh m hv v vk v v A44 km. D b v bw m p m vc hc. 35
Opv 6: O bwwkk Wfk Hmmm Kbchp 6 D wkk v wbw Wfk v Hmmmp z vmjjk x vk p ch vb wc. Azj h k m hm v k w v b p v cpbm h b, k z wbwwkk zkjk. V h mh v p z m m v w v wkk v z b c v h hfw h pb vv. Bjk bj v v p v N205, v cpc v h vk Rv k bj k hfc v Hfp Nw-Vp. D pv fw m v h b v pm c v km wbwc v h pb vv. Hw OV E w cc bwwkk Wfk b bj b k v hw OV-. V wbw v vvb hw OV v w w h v h HOV mh w bkk. G k w 75% v w w vf v h v HOV. D fmm h HOV bwpv v w w v Wfk, m b k mjkh v kpp v h OV v k. E OV- v wbwwkk Wfk k vv h vvb mk v kpp Hm, Hm, L Shm. Bjk hv b v wbw Wfk zj b kj b vf v km zm p Bk/ Z-Km Amm/ Schph. D Z b mjkh v v wbwc Wfk. Zw c Lbk c w v Nw-Vp w vk Z. H pb vv bj bw Wfk m cc h zjk. D w z v wbw zjk zkb z hw OV- vvb. Mch bwpv v Hmmm Wfk bpk zjk cc kj, zj v v Z L Shm m kjk. Bwwkk v Wfk m jk cc b p v v v Z Hm. D vb v kpp v bvb m b w v wbwc v bk bwvkk k zj v kk p HOV. I v z h bk v h pb vv chbjv. Zkb wbw Wfk Cc D bwc k bj v mv w p HOV v f kk v Z vb; hv k k b k Bk pf. 36
Sch v Rv Nwbw Wfk v Hmmm vzk vk ch. D x v k f c w. K p p v p v S c h v R v b è B k H mm m bwwkk Wfk v Hmmm w cc bj h bf wbw Wfk f h v k p c ( c c 2 5 %) h v k v R v f. D b k m v bwwkk cmb m p v h pbmk v b vvb. D xc v wbwpv k zj kz v c v w vvb. D bw Z b mjkh m m w b bj Lbk z c b m L vb. D bw M b k v zw b w v Nw-Vp wbwc Lbk. Dz vb f - fv A4 v N207. M v b f z x cpc v vb Hm L. Dbj f zjk cc v b v Nw-Vp mjkh p N207. D jk bw vz vk h b Hm Bbk. E b h v v Nw Bbkw bwvkk w v Hfp w v Nw-Vp. E w bvb c zkb v bwc m mxm bj. V bwvk w v Nw-Vp w vvb m Hm p k bj h v h b bj Hm-Bp. Bw Gp m b m Rvk h v v Bbkw mjkh v bwvk w v Hfp. D bw Z M v m w b v Rv z v L pcvjk m vzw v h b N207 c v w w Wfk m h km. A p hfc Hmmm M vbb v N205 w hfc v Hmmm vz vk wbw Wfk. A bw M N b w c p h hfw v Hmmm. M v v N207 z Bw M vz, w z vb N206 A44 b b. V bwvkk Lbk h zkb w v Nw-Vp b p. E jk bw m vb N206 N205 h v v Nw Bbkw f vkv Hmmm. H h vk p N201 Hm N205 z v h w cé N206 N205 kz. D p N201 m m k km vkv v w bw Wfk fc. Cc D v bwwkk Wfk k bj mbpv. V h v bwc v Wfk cmb m h p v pbmk v vvb b v bw Z M p. V p k hfc v Hmmm b bw M N cp. 37
Opv 7: Opw b OV p mk Kbchp 7 D mb h k ch v Schph Amm. Op z h pb vv v Z-Km v Bk w jk p m m mb, wj j p z k p v h pb vv w. D zk jk jk c v vb v Schph h. Vh v kw v h OV-b p z b b vb Hmmm bmm Schph; k f vbj L, D H, Amm Uch vb. Ok p b vb Hm L z v v c pkjk h wk m w h hhv v bwbh, h kw. D bw v h pb vv hbb w bjk. D bw v h hw pb vv (A) z v b-kpp (B). A) Ubw hw pb vv D bw bw hw pb vv vz kpp RjGwj Z. U k m h vkm bjk h z h vb wk Z RjGwj k p. T z v L f kk Z m 10-m hvh z p bj bvb. V p j v Shm vchj z p bj kbvb. Djk z chv ymkpp Z RjGwj. V z vp h b m h kpp ym kkjk. D km kpp v Z RjGwj v z Bk bjk bmmb z Schph Amm (Z) b. D C B Tp z bj kpp RjGwj Z. Av zj h z p k vjk hv m p vvyp. A A B C D 38
V Z Dk m h vkm z v kpp RjGwj Z q vvw v c. Ech v v Z zj w hb. I h pz j Z h N-H v k. V Z hkb p v. M p zj bj kb: 1) V Z wbwc Wfk Hmmm 2) V Z ACT 3) V Z b k Hm L 4) V Z w Shm Ubw Z H bw v Z b z w v. D v k v w vf h h p bj Nw-Vp (Gw-Z). D bw b kk v Z v 3x p km wbwwkk Lbk (1A) vb v 3x p L (v N207/N208) (1B). D f L chk vb m Schph Amm-Z. D w v b h bw v Z k h m ch mjk wkk. D bw vz vb vf Schph ACT m vv wbwc w v Nw-Vp (2). Vf z c h mjk m k k Hm v v b Hm-Bp. 2 1B 1A D bw v Z hf v bk v ch mjk wkk k. M v wb V Z Hmmm v ACT k Z hw vb vm. Bj bk bjk z vb vvb zj. Z v L? 39
2020 f: 15.100 T 6xp: 8.200 T 6xp: 3.500 T 6xp: 3.300 T 6xp: 4.400 2020 f: 15.100 T 6xp: 9.400 T 6xp: 800 T 6xp: 5.100 2020 f: 5.000 T 6xp: 8.300 A z p k v Z (m 2020 m m p b pc fq v Sp v 6x p ) V vchj vb b bw pb vv vb L. Dz hf k mv (3.500 z) vb m Lbk (5.000 z). E 20m vb b c v b zv. V vb m Lbk kz v Z j p b f z m m h vk. M L m m h vk v h, vw cpc v w. M bw pb vv j z p Z p h p m k. D hw vkp v z z kz mk vb m Z f vb h v m. M 10-m p h p kz z v p h z m Z p. 40
B) Iz b-kpp E fqvh p h p f f v h z. M fqvh v 2x p 6x p hf pc L-Hm v bj 50%. D pzch v m 2020 z fqvh. Ok vchv zchb v cy Sp. D h fq m Sp m kkjk z p IC- kz mk m p Sp pp. Bv j Sp chk Amm C D H C. 2020 m Sp Icy 13.100 3.400 16.500 2020 p.. 6x 21.800 2.000 23.800 Sp Icy +44% 2020 2020 m 6x p.. 36.900 56.000 25.600 14.900 62.500 70.900 +13% Sp Icy 2020 2020 6x m p.. 22.800 39.700 24.600 15.100 47.400 54.800 +16% Sp Icy 2020 2020 6x m p.. 13.800 22.600 3.400 2.000 17.200 24.600 +43% Sp Icy 2020 2020 6x m p.. 19.700 33.200 24.600 15.100 44.300 48.300 +9% A z p k v h p (m 2020 m Sp 2x p m p b pc fq v Sp v 6x p ) PM: V h cé L-Schph zj z zchb v Icy' D H-Lw/ G I c y v D H-Am. D p c L-Schph f m. D h p v 10% 20% (z). Ok h vchv zchb Icy Sp. D v k p v c h v v p c y, m k p I c y p jc. Rk h m Sp bv 50%. D Sp p cé k v z vh m Z vb k mk h v m Sp bmm. Hw vb M h fq p h p h zk m z k hw vb v m v. Dbj zw ch p h p L-Hm h p L-Schph. Op v p jk pm f v hw vb k. M 10-m p h p hw vb f f vh h - pp p. D f f h vch m 2020, z p b, m m v bw pb vv. 41
H: 5.300 2020 f: 6.500 V fq 6: 8.500 H: 10.600 2.500 2020 f: 12.000 2.400 V fq 6: 15.300 5.000 H: 1.500 2020 f: 1.800 V fq 6: 4.100 2.300 H: 2.600 2020 f: 3.000 V fq 6: 4.000 500 1.300 H: 2.700 2020 f: 2.900 V fq 6: 4.000 H: v 2020 f: 2.100 V fq 6: 3.900 800 1.800 900 800 1.400 LEGENDA T - pp (m 2020) A - pp b (m 2020) A - pp p (m h, m 2020 m Sp 2x p 2020 m p b pc fq v Sp v 6x p ) Bv f f v h - pp p v k. Hbj ch mk h - pp z z km f w m b ( kmm). D z zj v 3 v: - h ; - 2020 (m; Sp 2x p ); - 2020 m z b-kpp. H m z p pc L-Hm Hm. H f v v b p m v h - pp. D v h z v Vh Hm h v v k. Op pc L-Schph zj vch. S Hfp f v 27%, wj Nw-Vp m 38%. S Shm f p h - pp z. D kj m h b-kpp v 85%. 17% f PAKKET 28% 14% 24% 24% Cc I m 2020 p h OV p v k. M m v bw Opb vv w mb pv. 42
4.2 Cc Opv 7: Opw b OV p mk Opv 6: O bwwkk Wfk Hmmm Opv 5: Hc vc vf A44 Opv 4: V cpc hfw Hmmm Opv 3: Bkbh Gp fbh wk Opv 2: Sch Rv b Bw Opv 1: T mvh -z vk P pv kjkh v vch bw b. I h v vzch m v kjkh p bw v. Op z wjz b. Z M N wjk kjk wjk kjk wjk kjk wjk kjk kjk kjk v wjk kjk wjk kjk kjk kjk wjk kjk kjk v kjk kjk kjk kjk wjk kjk kjk v Gp m kjk kjk kjk wjk kjk kjk wjk kjk v OV v v v v v kjk kjk Tvzch v kjkh v bw v mbpv Tb bw: - Bw Z, w vb N206 kk N205 v L- z w b w p m pv. D bjk v v z bw h b v v mjk bwc L z h, Bk. - Bw M, N206 kk N207 f bwc Nw-Vp L z p h f Bk k hw A4. V v pv b w w ppcf. - D bw N pk v pv p. D pbmk A44 w ppk. - Bj bw Gp m v p Rw Rjb pbmk A44 w ppk. D v z bw m cmpm bw N. - D bw Opb Vv pkk cmb pv 7 p; p v vv p v Z Km-z & Bk Schph/Amm w zf z vk, wj m z vzwkk. V V V V Gp m Opv 7: Opw b OV p mk Opv 6: O bwwkk Wfk Hmmm Opv 5: Hc vc vf A44 Opv 4: V cpc hfw Hmmm Opv 3: Bkbh Gp fbh wk Opv 2: Sch Rv b Bw N Opv 1: T mvh -z vk Db w Op b v v, N h R w R j b b w G p m vm b v mh p v k. Dz bw b m ppcf v fm pv: V V OV V V Ppcf v bw N, Gp m ( w Rjb) Opb Vv I h v hfk w pkk v h vch bch. 43
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V BESCHOUWING/KOERS D hfk b m bchw v bw v mbpv. Vv m z bw pkk m p wm k bjk p z vb v bkbh é fbh. H pkk vv p bh. Fc m bj m? D bh hfk hbb bkk p vch pc: c v wbw Hmmm, fq v p p b pc m w wbh hv m m v w fc. Af w m mv cc v h pkk; ffcv, bh hbh. Dm w b Smwk. 5.1 D bw V h pb vv jk km: w bw pb vv v m bj vb v bkbh. V Z-Km Bk zj Schph/ Amm zj w b b. D p bbw Bk Z-Km h b m mp h h pc. Gf pc L Hm L Schph h fq z bj zó zj z b pj k ch b bk v bw b; p -w b j ( z m f j ) j f q v bj. Hmmm bjf b bj v v Z bwc Lbk. Ok bwc v Hmmm zj b bj kpp m Z. Ok Bk k pf v h v v Z. D wbwc k b k v Hm, L Shm, mjk k h w Shm, m Z b. M pkk w v m-p mb pv ; h pb vv k ch j pzch v h pzch v m 2020, w h pb vv mp z kj. D pbm v w h b pk m c p fk v h b, w N206 vjw p, m h pkk p m. D p h hf c ffc p v kp h b k b v m h mb m h fbhpbm p. D p m b v b b p. H zj v h m f w jp m v hc kp p. Z vm v v cvk v m zj w h bjk v Bk. M fw pkk v fbhm v pcfk bkbhm k h h bk w. Sc p h m v k (kk N207) h z (N443 A44 é N205 b) bjk f w mbpv p. A c mv pf v z p. D w m jp bw, pb vv p jk vb N206-N205, zj p h bh. D v pf p. 45
5.2 H pkk M 5.1 m ffcf v km bw k v p z w: wkk v pkk m wm zm fb bkb w. M z m bjf cmch kch v wb. M z bw pkk wkk p kp w f; hzj z c p, hzj c b wb p mk k w, wm kp pk k w. I 5.3 w p. H pkk b : 1. E OV c m w bjk - Sk vb v h -b ym, z h fm p bhf v z 2020. D vwch vvm w pm b. D j f v chmch w. V k Bk Z-Km-z hw bvb (15%, h fq) bj b pc. D Sp kj fqvh. Dm w cc vvpc Amm Schph v m b; - D Z, v k f, w kk L bwc Lbk. Ok bh kk h w Shm mjkh. D Z m w j ACT Nw-Vp-w k z km mjk wkk. D k Nw-Vp k mjk kk w Hm. D RjGwj b hw OV- v h zjk v k. Schmch vzch m pb vv v h pkk 2. E v wfc I h z bv h pkk jk w Rjb. Dz m h m ffcv bw Gp m. D vb kp v A44 p; N449 Rjb N443 Vh. D vb v b v pk v A44 zf m m cpc v. D Rw Rjb fc bvk bv fc v km Rj. 46
I fk hf h pkk c vb N206 N205 ( jk bw); v Nw Bbkw. D Bk Z-Km hbb z bchkk v hw vb m A4 ( p A4). Tv b z w b m fbhkp p. I v pf w p. < I vb I ppcf > Schmch vzch v m wfc v h pkk D w w vb h pkk v m kz v cé. V Rw Rjb hf m Kwjk k cé zch m f m m vkpbmk v Rjb p. Bj vch cé bjf c jk; h m bvk w. G v cé cc m bv Rj. A zj v k vk w w p cv c. Imm, h z v, bk h c. H v wp z vb m fc hf k cq v Nw Bbkw zf. Dz w hf w jk m k m vwch v v w k. Bj 2 f vzch v vk. H pkk b bchw p k H OV-pkk v vk bk ccpb xp. Db z h bym xp m. D wfc v zjk v, 1 5 0à 200,- mj v. Smv M m v h pkk w v h b cvb bk, zw v h pb vv v. H -bym, cmp v h hf vk p h hfw b bkbh v h h b vm v pk v kp, z m hfk 2. M w hfc x v h k k v b pvc w m k ch v w bp w k bhf. H k fw kz mk w v m vb v fbh w w v pcfk m v bkbh. 47
5.3 H pkk H pkk p p. H bf wkp m vch zk zj. D c v f h pkk fc km zch wkk m z? E : k h k z x Sp? D z v h y OV p k c h v m w v hf p b fq, m p fq p h p. V fqvh p h p fhkjkh v pj. D v v fqvh p zw pc L-Hm pc L-Schph v w j m v v Sb ART. Om h b v bw Opb vv, b w b m fq bvb bj kw (fq 4x p ) p h p. D f - pp p v k bj fq v 6x p fq v 4x p. T vjk zj h (2005) m 2020 m fq v 2x p wv. H: 5.300 2020 f: 6.500 V fq 4: 7.500 V fq 6: 8.500 H: 10.600 2020 f: 12.000 V fq 4: 14.000 V fq 6: 15.300 2.500 2.400 4.600 5.000 H: 1.500 2020 f: 1.800 V fq 4: 3.500 2.100 V fq 6: 4.100 2.300 H: 2.600 2020 f: 3.000 V fq 4: 3.500 V fq 6: 4.000 500 900 1.300 H: 2.700 2020 f: 2.900 V fq 4: 3.600 V fq 6: 4.000 H: v 2020 f: 2.100 V fq 4: 3.300 V fq 6: 3.900 800 1.500 1.800 900 800 1.200 1.400 LEGENDA T - pp (m 2020) A - pp b (m 2020) A - pp p (m h, m 2020 m Sp 2x p, 2020 m p b pc fq v 4x p m fq v 6x p. Cc D cjf z bk zw m bw Opb vv w vmp fq v Sp v 6x 4x p. I Hm, Shm NwVp bjf zw h m c. Dz pf kjk zv v vb bb z jk v zj v fqv v Sp. 48
Tw : k h pkk Njk bwwkk k b? D bwwkk m h zwp h p v h z v Wfk v Hmmm z hv v h vk. D vwch v h b w v Hfp, w bwc z, v z p p h m w. I m m z v k p h zjk v Wfk v Hmmm. W bk h v h fc v bw N Hmmm h cc p zjk m p jk bwc? Dz k m h vkm. I bh f pch v mbc k fc bj bwwkk m jk cc. S 2020 zò mé bw N Bw m cc p jk c f p pkk vch z: H Rvk vk Njk bw f p éé p pv vch: p Bbk. D k p z m m cc 200 mv/h z m m k m bw N. D bw N h z v m- z k w. D bk bj bw m cc p jk c bjz ch b w vb Hmmm Bbk. D hfw Hmmm Njk bw j z p hfw Hmmm. D j v vjkb mv m z bw N. W bjf h pv ffc v bw N p m kch chk, N201, v c. T h v w bwc vwk w m 3.000 mv/ p v 3.400 mv/ zó bw N. Mé bw N k jk bwc b pv w. D hfw Nw-Vp D jk bwc fm v k p hfw Nw-Vp, ch v bw N. Effc v bw N zj h. Cc D jk vb N205 N206 bjf fc bj jk bwwkk Hmmm. V h f vb vk bjk f v N201 Hm Hmmm w mk vb k kkjk bj jk bwwkk. Spcfk ch v p Bbk. Z v m z bj jk bwwkk w v v bw N v w v. 49
D : h wk h pkk bj v m p vkkp? Z hfk 4 v zj bw k bw N c k : w b bff bw v w. K vb p kch fc? A w vb p kch vjw, m km v v m, z m f m zj m h vk w vb. D p v w vb. E w vb m p kch ffcv fc z. Tjk k v m p h h w fc v w vb vk. D b k mjkh wbh m kp p k pkk m fbh vb. DE w wvb b v h vk f k v vk. Bj v bw N h v h bjvb Vz p m w m fbh km h v. Ov h m z v p h v w vb ch w b kwb vb. D bw N Rw Rjb zj zmjk k m h vkm v w p fbhkp hc. Dz hc m h vkm. I ë wkjkh v wjk hv, m k h k m vkbpk m, ch v w, c. Ay N-z vk Z-Km (A) H v h -z vk Z-Km, pv 1, jk b bj v m. Dz m k p z fm v vk m 25% ( 2020 m v m pzch v m 2020). H vk wjk v N205. M z v m k p z -z vk bk w zf h. H: Rf: Mpkk: Im m v m: 3.300 mv/h 4.200 mv/h 3.800 mv/h 2.900 mv/h Rvk (B) Bj Rvk z v m p v m k zf bhjk ffcf zj. I Hm m c. 15% vk p b, L m c. 25%. I Bbk v ffc wmb. H vk z v m vchv kk N206. H vk v Rvk wjk N206 (w ) N207-w. Vk p h v Rvk: H: Rf: Mpkk: Im m v m 3.500 mv/h 4.000 mv/h 3.000 mv/h (w j L) 2.500 mv/h (v v h) N443-N444 (C) H vk Kwjk Nwjk Nwjkh w m v m p N444 N443 k N206 ; w cc 25% bk. Dm km z h h bk. H bk N444+ N443: Gbk f: Gbk bj mpkk z v m: Im m v m: 3.000 mv/h 3.900 mv/h 3.300 mv/h 2.500 mv/h 50
V h hfw zj m. Op h w v N206 hbb z m ffc v 10% m vk. D w w m b chk h. H N205 N208 kj p v m 2.500 mv/h, h N208 N206 km p 1.800 mv/h. Ok p b w x k p v. D N205 w c. 35% kk, m k m ch m 2x2 jk z pv. Hzf v N207-w. A 2 1 3 1 2 B 3 1 C 2 Lc v wvkk bh Cc H mpkk w bjk ffcv v p w fc p kpc x m w m. P w pzch v h v w bk. D m v v p v fbhkp zf; km v m vk. W bjf h vk? I Bk w N206 bjk m h bk v w N444 N443 f. D m Z-Km p h w wvk: kk N206. Op N205 h ffc mkjk. H k v f vwk w p bff wvkk. T k N207 w f bk m, m k z k h x vk vwk. Bj 2 f vzch v vk. 51
5.4 Cc: h pkk v Smwk P w h pkk v h vch bch. H OV-pkk -b Z D pv 6 7 w m pkk ppk. Zw kpp -b bw v Z p p bhf v w bwc Hmmm. D v h OV- Bk/ Z-Km Schph/Amm w mb ch pv : h OV- p z. D v bj h f m Schph mv bjk w v Bk ZKm f zch p h b v OV-pkk. D vb v h bpc bh fqvh jp k hvh. E v hvh km v h pkk. D pkk f m m h vk p. D m k vv b w v. Vb v h pc v h pkk. Om h b c bvh v pvc vh, h v h pkk v. D z bj h pkk Spfq v 6x p. Bj fq v 4x p bjf b v vvv jk c. Hhv v h fq 2x p b vvv. D jk vb N206-N205, kk Nw Bbkw Dz vb jp v p pv 1, 2, 3 4. D bkbh- fbhpbmk Z-Km jk Bk w pk m z w vb. Om Nw Bbkw p v h k fc (bv) fc kj z k z w ch v. M z km v w ch w v v bpk cpc v z w m w jk v kp zk cpcvm v m. D Rw Rjb Dz vb vk- fbh zfk v Bk. D pv 3 5 w m z vb ppk. Ok h pk Rjb, Vh Nwjkh m m k w m fbh v, wj w vb v w x bkbh z. H km b w fc v h ch. Lfbhm k H pkk bv w hfm v w v m v v fbh p b. Gch k w hmm m, m m m f b v f m w v vchvk. Dz m j v h m w k; zj v z fbh h vk m k h m mv, zj z m méé vk v b w vb. D hfwc hf m m jk vb Rw Rjb v v cpc. Om h vk p hfc b k h pjk zj cpc v v v. I vb k bv. T-k N207-N208 m w. H pkk bwpv Op hfj f h bv pkk w p fc- vvbhf v w bwc ( pv 6). D kk hbj mk m w bf zk c v wbw. E h pk v pv. H fcpkk m m j k c. B w m z j k c c b w m jk cc. H jk c v z h pkk m pbm p z v vk vv. Ok m h pkk bjf jk bwwkk mzm. W hf h h v pkk p ch pf ffc p N201, m kch chk. Bj jk bwc km k v Z, wm zm L b b k w, k. D bkbhpv v k h b ppk w bj bwc m zjk cc. 52
H pkk v (cm fbh) v D v cvb h ( chk N205-N206) f, m m Rj, Bk h z v Z-Km hw p h () w. H vb Gp Bk m Am/Schph m h ch. Vk m h, w Gp vp ch bè, p vb v cmch p v Gp. T H v pkk m kjk p b. D k vwch z v v kp pv. H b pkk p vk wjz zch. P v h pkk m zk. H pp bv z bjk mh m. A h pb vv : v h pb vv bjk v z h cpcv wfc mp. M k b h wk h v h pkk w m: m w v wfc m m p h v w fbhpbm pkk. H pkk v m mh pk. D Smwk h w p kpbmk. 53
Bj 1: Bwk Lj b p /f h hbb vk 54
Bj 2: Ovzch vk 3 2 1 4 8 11 12 5 7 9 10 6 13 14 15 18 19 17 16 20 21 8.500 6.500 6.000 6.000 5.800 4.100 4.600 2.600 2.500 2.500 1.800 2.300 2.700 2.000 3.600 800 2.500 3.300 3.800 2.800 2.300 3.800 2.600 3.400 2.400 3.200 1.900 2.900 2.500 4.200 5.200 2.500 2020 pkk cf v m 6.700 4.500 4.400 4.300 4.900 9.100 2.600 2.300 2.100 1.500 2020 pkk 2020 m 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 h D 22 7.700 7.600 5.800 5.200 6.100 4.100 6.200 1.000 1.600 2.900 4.900 4.600 2.300 2.600 2.000 3.000 1.900 2.800 2.100 4.000 4.600 4.400 6.000 8.200 6.100 5.300 6.000 4.400 7.300 700 1.600 3.400 5.200 5.300 1.600 3.200 2.300 3.100 2.700 2.300 2.100 3.900 4.100 2.800 55
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