YONGKOM (YONGOM, YONGGOM)

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1 YONGKOM YONGKOM (YONGOM, YONGGOM)... 2,000 in Irian Jaya (1987 SIL). South coast border area just north of where Fly River forms border between Irian Jaya and Papua New Guinea. Linguistic affiliation: Trans-New Guinea, Main Section, Central and Western, Central and South New Guinea-Kutubuan, Central and South New Guinea, Ok, Lowland. Dialects: NORTHERN MUYU (NORTH KATI, NORTH MOEJOE, NIINATI, NINATIE, KATI-NINANTI, KATAUT), SOUTHERN MUYU (SOUTH KATI, SOUTH MOEJOE, DIGOEL, DIGUL, METOMKA, KATI METOMKA, OK BARI). 80% lexical similarity with Northern Muyu, 70% with Southern Muyu, 30% with Ninggerum.... YONGKOM (YONGOM, YONGGOM)... 4,000 in Papua New Guinea (1997 SIL). Population total both countries 6,000. Western Province along the Fly and Tedi (Alice) rivers and towards Lake Murray, across the border into Irian Jaya, on both sides of the Muyu River up to the Kawo (Kao) River. Also spoken in Indonesia (Irian Jaya). Linguistic affiliation: Trans-New Guinea, Main Section, Central and Western, Central and South New Guinea- Kutubuan, Central and South New Guinea, Ok, Lowland Grimes [YONGGOM] [map] (cf W&H) Dimin Dimino Ibim Kappa Marapka Miripki Murugan Ogan Onbiran Urum Kappa Wambiran Yep Kappa Yimbaran Yogi Yum Kappa - Austen 1923:Map. The people of the eastern side of the Tedi are the Awinkaruk (not Awikaruk); on the western side as far north as Birimkapa, are the Iongomkaruk. The tribe around the Birim river, but north of the junction, call themselves Kaikaruk; while those along the Tedi and to the north of Birimkapa are Woröm. The Woröm seem to extend as far north as the lower spurs of the Star Mountains,... All the above mentioned, except the Awin, speak dialects derived from the same root-stock. - Austen 1923b:347. 1

2 Tusschen de Moedjoe en de Alicerivier of Ok Terrie de Jonggom-anim. De namen dezer stammen verchillen naarmate de plaats waar men zijn informatioes inwint. Zoo vertellen de menschen aan de Kowo, dat zij geen Wambon-anim, maar feitelijk Kowo-anim zijn. De Wambon-anim wonen Westelijker tot aan de Digoel en alles Oostelijker van de Kowo, noemen zij Jonggom-anim of Kakaib-anim. De menschen, die aan de Mandobborivier wonenof Ok Dimoet, noemen zich ook geen Wambon-anim, maar Tanah-Merahanim, omdat zij oorspronkelijk te Tanah-Merah en omstreken aan de Digoel worden en door de Mappi-anim, naar de Dimoet werden verdreven. Deze stammen bewonen het lage heuvelland. Ten Noorden van de Kapom-anim wonen de Katau en dan de Morop-anim, tusschen Moedjoe- en Alicerivier. In het bergland tenslotte, de als onbetrouwbaar bekende Potims. Aan de Kowo hebben de voor deze stammen weer anders namen als b.v. Korrijom voor de Katauanim, dich de zelfde naam voor de Potims. Ten Westen van de Digoel wonen de Mappi-anim, met vermoedelijk de Mappirivier als centrum. Deze groote stam staat als oorlogszuchtig bekend. - Beckering 1927 Ts:3. Haar als globale schatting bedraagt de bevolkingsdichtheid der Wambon-anim zielen, de Kapomanim zielen, de Jonggomanim zielen Beckering 1927 Ts:3. [Boven-Digoel] Tusschen de Moedjoe en de Alicerivier of Ok Terrie de Jonggom-anim. De namen dezer stammen / verschillen naarmate de plaats waar men zijn informaties inwint. Zoo vertellen de menschen aan de Kowo, dat zij geen Wambon-anim, maar feitelijk Kowo-anim zijn. De Wambon-anim wonen Westelijker tot aan de Digoel en alles Oostelijker van de Kowo, noemen zij Jonggom-anim of Kakaib-anim. De menschen, die aan de Mandobborivier wonen of Ok Dimoet, noemen zich ook geen Wambon-anim, maar Tanah-Merahanim, omdat zij oorspronkelijk te Tanah Merah en omstreken aan de Digoel woonden en door de Mappi-anim, naar de Dimoet worden verdreven. Deze stammen bewonen het lage heuvelland. Ten Noorden van de Kapom-anim wonen de Katau en dan de Morop-anim, tusschen Moedjoe- en Alicerivier. In het bergland tenslotte, de als onbetrouwbaar bekende Potims. Aan de Kowo hebben ze voor deze stammen weer andere namen als b.v. Korrijom voor de Katauanim, doch de zelfde naam voor de Potims. Ten Westen van de Digoel wonen de Mappi-anim, met vermoedelijk de Mappi-rivier als centrum. Deze groote stam staat als oorlogszuchtig bekend. - van Doorn Ts:3-4. YONGGOM (Yongom) is spoken along the Fly and Tedi (Alice) Rivers, mainly in Papua. Two villages of Yonggom speakers also 2

3 live on the shores of Lake Murray. The census figures have been analyzed to show 2,000 Yonggom speakers in Papua. It is assumed that there are very few in Irian Barat, and any that are there would have been counted above as speakers of Southern Kati, a closely related language. Yonggom word lists available include 100 words by the author from Oya No. 2, 90 words by Assistant District Officer J.W. Kent from Watakdum, and 110 words by Austen from both Marapka and Ort Ambip. - A. Healey 1964:44. [Lake Murray area: Nago (pop. 143) and Buseki (184)] - Voorhoeve 1970:2.... Nago has since moved to a new location and is now locally known as Kakutama_gei. - Voorhoeve 1970:2. Yo_gom is spoken along the Fly and Tedi (Alice) Rivers as well as in two villages on the northern shore of Lake Murray. The number of speakers is estimated to be slightly more than 2, Voorhoeve 1975b: [speakers] Comments: Nearly all Yonggom speakers live east of the border, in the Western District of Papua New Guinea. There is no reliable information on the number of Yonggom speakers in Irian Jaya and their villages. In Papua New Guinea, Yonggom villages are: Kungim, Opka, Garandimok, Kungembit, Birimkamba, Ambaga 2, Kundubiran, Marapka, Timin, Kweman, Ot, Atkamba, Aran, Konkonda, Kawok, Erekta, Nago, Buseki. The list is probably not complete. - Voorhoeve 1975f:26. 2 Yonggom may connect with Northern and Southern Kati as a link in a dialect chain (Healey 1964, Voorhoeve 1975b) which would make these three languages a single language. - Voorhoeve 1981:Map 4. In 1968, the Yonggom population in [Papua] New Guinea was 2,497, and it is believed that there are almost another 5,000 living in West Irian Serjeantson & Lai 1973:129. [Map] Atkamba -- YONGGOM Buseki -- YONGGOM Kungim -- YONGGOM 3

4 Nago -- YONGGOM Woran -- YONGGOM - Wurm & Hattori 1981 Yonggom may connect with Northern and Southern Kati as a link in a dialect chain (A. Healey 1964a, Voorhoeve 1975b) which would make these three languages a single language. - Wurm 1982:138, n. 1. YONGGOM Kawok Membok Karemgu - Hyndman 1982b Yonggom (Yongom; Yongkom) POP: +/- 2,000 in Irian Jaya, +/- 2,000 in PNG LOC: South coast border area just north of where Fly River forms border between Irian and PNG, also in PNG - Silzer & Heikkinen 1984:82. (Yongom; Yongkom) 2,000 in Irian Jaya, 2,000 in PNG LOC: South coast border area just north of where Fly River forms border between Irian and PNG, also in PNG - Silzer & Clouse 1991:88. Current classifications suggest that the Yonggom speak three different languages (e.g. Healey 1964, Voorhoeve 1975, Silzer and Heikkinen 1984). These languages have been referred to as North Kati (or Kati-Ninati), South Kati (also Digoleesch or Kati- Metomka), and Yonggom. This classification, however, is based on limited data and appears to be inconsistent.... /... The Yonggom say they speak a single language (weng mimo), which is composed of a number of named dialects that are, for the most part, mutually intelligible. The naming of the dialects is complicated by two factors: (1) there has been extensive population movement since pacification, so that the dialects are not coterminous with discrete territories, and (2) the Yonggom names for the different dialects are sometimes used as directional terms, so that a name which connotes "the language spoken by the people to the north" is applied differently depending upon the position of the speaker. Despite these difficulties, I propose the following provisional classification of Yonggom dialects, based on a loose consensus among the speakers of the language: 4

5 (1) Kataut: Spoken only in the northern-most Muyu area in Irian Jaya, from Kopko to the north. (2) Middle Yonggom: Spoken in the northern villages in Papua New Guinea, as well as the Lake Murray villages (Nago and Buseki). Spoken in Irian Jaya from Kawangtet to Metomka (Corresponds with South Kati). (3) Kabom or Kagaip: In Papua New Guinea, spoken from Yogi village south to Atkamba (including Dome) and in Kawok and Moian. Extends northwest into Irian Jaya to Ninati (Corresponds with North Kati). (4) Ok Pari: Spoken in the Papua New Guinea villages of Erekta, Membok, and Karemgu. Also spoken in Irian jaya from Mindiptana south along the Kao River. / The Yonggom recognize and name additional, localized speech varieties as well. For example, the language spoken by the people who lived along the Ok Tedi River between Dome and Atkamba prior to pacification is called Derian, and is recognized as a variety of what I have referred to as Middle Yonggom. Certain language varieties are also more difficult for some people to understand than others; for example, a Kataut speaker finds it difficult to communicate with a speaker of Ok Pari. More detailed linguistic study would probably show that Yonggom language is composed of a dialect chain running roughly north to south. Currently the language is undergoing change in the direction of Middle Yonggom. - Kirsch 1991:4-6. Yonggom: around 17,000 speakers reported in 1987, including 15,000 along the Fly and Tedi rivers and toward the Murray River, Western Province, Papua New Guinea, and 2,000 in Irian jaya. Also called Yongom or Yongkom. - Comrie 1992e:238. South coast border area just north of where Fly River forms border between Irian Jaya and Papua New Guinea. Also in Papua New Guinea.... Close to Southern Kati and Ninggerum Grimes 1992:585. Western Province along the Fly and Tedi (Alice) rivers and towards the Murray River.... Close to South Kati and Ninggerum..,.. - Grimes 1992:877. YONGGOM (YONGOM, YONGKOM)... 2,000 in Irian Jaya (1987 SIL); 15,000 in Papua New Guinea (1986 UBS); 17,000 in all countries. South coast border area just north of where Fly River forms border between Irian Jaya and Papua New Guinea. Also in Papua New Guinea.... Close to Southern Kati and Ninggerum.... YONGGOM (YONGOM, YONGKOM)... 15,000 in Papua New Guinea (1987 UBS); 2,000 in Irian Jaya, Indonesia (1987 SIL); 17,000 in 5

6 all countries. Western Province along the Fly and Tedi (Alice) rivers and towards the Murray River.... Close to South Kati and Ninggerum Grimes (ANU) (Anu) Situation. -- Lower Muiu River, Dutch New Guinea.... Apparently on the British-Dutch New Guinea boundary north of latitude 6 o S. - Austen 1923:162. TEDI GROUP... Anu. -- Lower Muiu River on boundary 6 o S. lat. - Ray 1923:336. [DIGOELERS] [Map DIGOELERS: Wap Imahas Koena Kadoewar Kinde Passam Rasika - Baal 1941:ff. p (Kandam) NAME OF TRIBE -- UPPER MUIU RIVER TRIBES. NAME OF VILLAGE -- KANDAM. Situation. -- Kandam is situated near the headwaters of the Muiu River in Dutch New Guinea, close to the boundary of Papua, and also is close to the Birim River, a tributary of the Tedi (Alice) River. The Birim River languages are very similar to the Upper Muiu ones, and are allied to those of the Western Tedi people.... The Upper Muiu River tribes apparently live north of south latitude 6 o. - Austen 1923:161. TEDI GROUP... Kandam. -- Head waters of Muiu River in Netherlands New Guinea close to boundary and north of 6 o S. lat. - Ray 1923:336. 6

7 (KATI) Going down the river Digul we meet the tributary Ka o on the left. This name Ka o is a corruption of the native word Kowo. One of the affluents of the Kowo is the river Muju. The tribes living between Muju and Ka o are called Mujunese by the Dutch Government and the Catholic Mission. In their own language there is no such word as indicates the whole of the tribes, but they are called Qa u ti by the Jaqa i -people, living in the basin of the river Mapi; and Ghawisi by the A u ju-people, living between the Digul and the Mapi. The territory, where the Qa u ti-people live, has not yet been described, nor has the number of the dialects already been fixed. The population has been concentrated in villages only for a short time; the local differences in speech are innumerable. Drabbe has been able to ascertain two dialects viz. the dialects of Niinati, a village on the Muju, and of Metomka, situated to the south of the village of Kiptem. The names Ghawisi and Qa u ti are related to the word kati, which according to Drabbe in the dialect of Niinati means "real man"; therefore Drabbe speaks of this language as the Kati-language. We analyse the Niinati-dialect. - Boelaars 1950:77. De mensen zelf die de Kati-taal spreken hebben geen algemene naam om volk of taal aan te duiden. Door de Jaqaj's in het stroomgebied van de Mapi-rivier echter, en door de Awju's die voornamelyk wonen tussen Digul en Mapi worden ze genoemd resp. Qàwti en Chàwisi. Deze namen staan hoogstwaarschynlyk in verband met het Kati woord kati, dat in het Niinati-dialect betekent "echte mens"; in het Metomka-dialect spreekt men van katuk ti. Eigenlyk past in de mond der Kati's dat woord op alle Papoea's, in tegenstelling met het woord okan, dat gerbuikt wordt voor overzeese vreemdelingen. By gebrek aan beter duiden we dus het volk te dat woont tussen de Kao, een linkerzyrivier van de Digul, en de Muju die weer een zyrivier is van de Kao aan het de naam Kati, met de toon op de laatste lettergreep. De naam Kao is een verbastering van vreemdelingen, en de eigenlyke naam is Kowo; de Muju wordt dialectisch ook wel Ok-Mii genoemd.... We bespreken hier twee verschillende dialecten; het eerste wordt gesproken in de omtrek van Niinati aan de Muju, zowel ten Oosten als ten Westen van die rivier. Het tweede spreekt men aan de Kowo, en verder in alle dorpen ten Zuiden van het dorp Jiptem. Een overgang van de twee vindt men te Namat, Mokbiran en Wambiran. Het eerste noemen we Niinati-dialect, het tweede Metomka-dialect naar de dorpen van onze zegslui. Behalve dat er twee duidelyk onderscheiden dialecten zyn, moeten we nog opmerken, dat tengevolge van de vroegere woonwyze der Kati's de taal van het ene dorp tot het andere nog al verschilt.... 7

8 - Drabbe 1954:150. Katì is spoken by tribes living between the Kòwo (or Kao) and the Mùju Rivers, the latter being one of the tributaries of the Kòwo, itself a tributary of the Digul River. The tribes -- referred to as Muju people by the Dutch administration -- have no word in their language naming all / of them in bulk, but are called Qawti by the Jaqàj, and Ghàwisi by the Àwju. Both names can perhaps be linked with the word katì which, in the Niinatì dialect of Katì, means "real man". The language falls into a great number of dialects of which Father DRABBE describes two, i.e. the Niinatì dialect spoken on both sides of the Mùju River in and near the village of Niinatì situated on the bank of the river, and the Metòmka dialect spoken on the banks of the Kòwo (or Kao) and in all villages to the south of the village of Jiptèm, Metòmka being one of these villages. There are, however, marked local differences in the language of each village throughout the whole Katì area. - Wurm 1953: (Kati) (Ninati- en Metomka dialecten): Ninati, Kimko, Minipko, Kwémtupunon, Konemtetput, Kamakpon, Kanggim, Kawangtet, Jiptem, Jipi, Kimki, Komera, Timko, Inggembit, Mokpit, Namat, Mokbiran, Wambiran, Metomka, Jonongo, Ogemkapa, Kakuna, Woman, Mindiptana, Amupdipun, Imko, Jomkondo, Anggamburan, Amburan, Kanup, Atko, Kkanggup, Karimko, Mana, Momanako, Mitiwangko, Ninikapa, Kanggewot, Jomka, Aüt, Ninggirum, Kapom, Jonggom, Ketawut, Kakaip, Tenekaram, Kowan, Okpari, Wap, Wambon, Kamindip, Kawièt (? zielen). - Galis : Yonggom may connect with Northern and Southern Kati as a link in a dialect chain (Healey 1964, Voorhoeve 1975b) which would make these three languages a single language. - Voorhoeve 1981:Map 4. KATI, NORTHERN Going down the river Digul we meet the tributary Ka o on the left. This name Ka o is a corruption of the native word Kowo. One of the affluents of the Kowo is the river Muju. The tribes living between Muju and Ka o are called Mujunese by the Dutch Government and the Catholic Mission. In their own language there is no such word as indicates the whole of the tribes, but they are called Qa u ti by the Jaqa i -people, living in the basin of the river Mapi; and Ghawisi by the A u ju-people, living between the Digul and the Mapi. The territory, where the Qa u ti-people live, 8

9 has not yet been described, nor has the number of the dialects already been fixed. The population has been concentrated in villages only for a short time; the local differences in speech are innumerable. Drabbe has been able to ascertain two dialects viz. the dialects of Niinati, a village on the Muju, and of Metomka, situated to the south of the village of Kiptem. The names Ghawisi and Qa u ti are related to the word kati, which according to Drabbe in the dialect of Niinati means "real man"; therefore Drabbe speaks of this language as the Kati-language. We analyse the Niinati-dialect. - Boelaars 1950:77. NORTHERN KATI (Northern Muju) is spoken on the upper Moejoe River in Irian Barat by perhaps 8,000 people. Dr. Drabbé has published a detailed study of the Ninatie dialect of Northern Kati... Austen collected a list of 1100 words at the village of Kandam near the Ok Birim. Dr. Schoorl has published a glossary of 160 anthropological terms from the village of Kawangtet. Schoorl suggests that a separate dialect of Northern Kati is spoken in Kanggewot, and another in the village of Toemoetoe. This latter dialect is known as Are by the Ninggirum to the east,... - A. Healey 1964:44. Northern Kati (Drabbe's Niinati dialect of Kati) is spoken by about 8,000 people living on the upper Muyu River. There are several dialects but detailed information is not at hand Voorhoeve 1975b: [speakers] Dialects: There are several dialects, but detailed information is not to hand. Villages: Yiptem, Kanggim, Kawangtet, Onokbitan, Yeteram, Ketetput, Metemko, Ninati, Kunam, Kimki, Yibi, Tembutkim, Konontetput, Anggutbin, Komera, Mokpit, Mangkubun, Tawanokpit, Tome, Warumgi, Tumutu, Wamko, Arimko, Kopko, Kwitbon, Maribin, Yabiman, Katumbon, Walikubun. Comments: The language area is only vaguely defined by Drabbe as 'round Ninati, east and west of the Muyu River'. It borders on South Kati which is spoken 'along the Kao River and in all the villages south of Yiptem'. - Voorhoeve 1975f:26. Kati, Northern: 8,000 speakers reported in 1987, in the south coast area east and west of the Muyu River, Irian Jaya. Also called Northern Muju, Niinati, Kati-Niinati, Ninatie, or North Muyu. 9

10 - Comrie 1992e:237. South coast area east and west of Muyu River. Borders South Kati,.... Dialects: KANGGEWOT, TOEMOETOE (ARE), SIBIL Grimes 1992:574. [KATI, SOUTHERN] SOUTHERN KATI (Southern Muju) is spoken on the lower Moejoe River in Irian Barat by perhaps 4,000 people. The language spoken by the Kowan people on the Fly River at its westernmost point may well be a dialect of Southern Kati, but no sample of their speech is available to the author. The most detailed study of Southern Kati was that made of the Metomka dialect by Fr. P. Drabbé.... another dialect was [studied] by Geurtjens under the name "Digoeleesch". He claimed that this dialect was spoken on the Digoel River north of the Bian River. However, this area now seems to be uninhabited and / the present location of the speakers of this dialect is unknown to the author (unless they should prove to be the Kowan people). Another specimen of Southern Kati is the list of 110 words collected by Austen from the village of Anu. - A. Healey 1964: Southern Kati is spoken by approximately 4,000 people living on the lower Muyu River in Irian Jaya. The language was studied by Drabbe who called it the Metomka dialect of Kati Voorhoeve 1975b: [speakers] Dialects:? Villages: Toge, Amburan, Anggamburan, Imko, Jomkondo, Kanggup, Metomka, Amupdipun, Mindiptana, Kakuna, Wambiran, Woman, Tinimbit, Mokbiran, Jumka, Yetemot, Namas, Jononggo, / Wombaki?, Kanggewot?, Yabiman?, Mana?, Upecetko?, Amupkim?, Woropko?, Katanam?, Amten?, Amkomkit?, Katumbon?, Walikubun? Comments: Drabbe mentions that South Kati is spoken in all villages south of Yiptem and along the Kao River, but he does not indicate how far north the language area stretches. The questioned viillages in the above list are all north of Yiptem along the Kao River. - Voorhoeve 1975f: Yonggom may connect with Northern and Southern Kati as a link in a dialect chain (Healey 1964, Voorhoeve 1975b) which would make these three languages a single language. - Voorhoeve 1981:Map 4. 10

11 [Map] Mindiptanah -- SOUTH KATI - Wurm & Hattori 1981 Kati, Southern: 4,000 speakers reported in 1987, in the south coast area, Irian Jaya. Also called Southern Muju, Metomka, Muyu, South Muyu, Kati-Metomka, or Digul. Kowan may be a dialect. Comrie 1992e:237. South coast area in villages south of Yiptem and along Kao River, lower Muyu River.... Dialect: METOMKA. Kowan is a possible dialect Grimes 1992:574. (MARAPKA) TEDI GROUP... Marapka. -- Villages on Wuk River a small tributary of the Tedi (Alice) River on its western side a few miles north of 6 o S. lat. - Ray 1923:336. [MUJU, MUYU] De Wangom of Tanah-Merah-anim in het boven-mandobo-gebied; deze zijn volgens hun eigen mededeeling oorspronkelijk bewoners geweest van Tanah-Merah en omstreken en zouden door de Mappi-anim verdreven zijn; de Wandom-anim in het Kaugebied ook wel KOWO (is kau)-anim, zoals ze zelf beweeren; de Kapom- of Moejoe-anim in het Moejoegebied; de Katau- of Konijom-anim en de Morop-anim ten Noorden der Kapom-anim; de Potim-anim, bekend als onbetrouwbaar, in het bergland; de Jonggom- of Kukaib-anim tusschen de Moejoe en de Alice river... - van Doorn 1930 Ts:7. Bewoners linker Digoeloever tot Engelsche grens.... Deze zijn onder te verdeelen in:... de Wandom-anim in het Kaugebied ook wel KOWO (is kau)-anim, zoaals ze zelf beweeren; de Kapom- of Moejoe-anim in het Moejoegebied; de Katau- of Konijom-anim en de Morop-anim ten Noorden der Kapom-anim; de Potim-anim, bekend als onbetrouwbaar, in het bergland; de Jonggom- of Kukaib-anim tusschen de Moejoe en de 11

12 Alice rivier... - Tideman 1930 Ts:5. Aan de Kau wordt dezelfde taal gesproken als aan de Moejoe, met dialectische verschillen. - Muller 1931 Ts:5. [Boven-Digoel] Het land tusschen Digoel en Mandobo wordt door de Wanggonstam, dat tusschen Kaoh en Moejoe door de Kamindib, dat tusschen Moejoe et Flyrivier door de Kakaibstam bewoond. - Schollen 1934 Ts:93. [MOEJOE] Kampongs... Totaal Ninati 304 Kamakbon 281 Namas 270 Atko 128 Djiepten 204 Kangkien 297 Djononggo 271 Ogemkapa 220 kakoena 238 Woman 191 Mindiptanah 152 Mokbiran 95 Jibie 171 beboet (Angkoetbin) 246 Metemka 113 Wambiran 141 Kiemkie 94 Inggenbiet 92 M[]na 147 Kenomtekboet 176 Kwemtoenon 175 Kawib/Kiemko 170 Waropko 118 Katanam 135 Tiemka 52 Angkanboeran 144 Imgo 129 Kamkewot 122 Komera 158 Waroengi/Djogiet 230 Toemoetoe 245 Kawib/Mangkoeboen 186 Metomko

13 Minikapa 124 Onobitan 117 Kawantet 130 Minipko 78 Mitikpop/Kanggoep 80 Tiemko 184 Eteram 148 Amoepdipoen 112 Jatomot 164 Djoemka 147 / Wamgo 167 Kanoejapin 72 Wambon 159 Betera Oepjandit 162 Anoemjandit 87 Tenokkaklikap 61 - Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts:9-10. [villages listed] Mindipatana Kakoena Ogemkapa Wombaki Minipko Namas Ninati Ninikapa Wambiran Woman Djoemka Mana Komera Kimki Kawantet Kanggoep Kanggim Ketetboet Jipten Jibi Imko Djononggo Amoepdipoen Anggamboeran Amboeran Kwentoebenon Metemko Metomka Konontetboet Kanggewot 13

14 Djetemot Onokpitan - den Haan 1949 Ts:7. Moejoe's wonen in het gebied tussen de Kao en de Moejoerivieren. Voorts ook Oostelijker, tot de Birim-rivier. Ook verspreid op de waterscheiding Atmiem tussen Moejoe en Terririvieren, gedeeltelijk Australisch territoir. In het aangrenzend Australisch gebied wonen naar schatting circa 3000 Moejoe's, langs de Terry en Zuidelijker langs de Fly van Kiungga tot de zijdrivier de Taag. De dorpen Koken, Toge en Agangkapa, langs de Kao, zijn gemengd Moejoe-Mandobo. - Stefels 1955 Ts:7-8. Moejoe district [villages listed] Amboeran Amoepdipoen Amten Anggambooran Anggootbin Amkomkit Arimko Bamko (Boobin) Bankapa Betanon Djomtan Djoemka Djomkondo Djononggo Eteram Ikjan Imko Inggembit Janimam Jaribin Jetomo Jibi Jiptem Kai Kahoona Kamakbon Kanggewot Kanggoep Katanam Kanggim Kawangtot Katko Katoembon 14

15 Kimki Kimkokawip Koeroongkim Koenam Komera Kopko Komokpoet Komkomtan Konontotboet Kwitbon Kwomdoeboenon Mana Mangkoeboen Matemko Metomka / Mindiptana Minipko Moetoemkoebi Mokpit Mokbiran Moroabi Namas Ninati Ninikapa Oeptetetko Ogemkapa Onokbitan Opka Tawonokpit Tetoo Timka Tinimbit Toemoetoe Tome Walikoeboen Wambiran Waroemgi Wamko Woman Wombaki Woropko Zawokbon Zokzokbon - Stefels 1955 Ts:Bijlage IA. Moejoeërs. Deze bevolkingsgroep is het belangrijkst. Haar woongebied ligt ten oosten van de Kao. In het zuiden strekt dit gebied zich uit tot in het Australisch deel van Nieuw-Guinea tot aan de 15

16 bestuurspost Kiungga. Op de hoogte van Ninati wordt de grens ongeveer gevormd door de kali Birim en de kali Mat. Ten oosten van deze rivieren wonen de Ninggeroem. In het noord-westen van de onderafdeling, waar de Kao oostwaarts buigt, wonen de Moejoeërs ook ten westen van de Kao. Bombien is een gemengde Moejoe-Mandobokampong. Maikkoeboen, Welkosikibi en Amjolkesan zijn Moejoenederzettingen. Typische is hier de bijna noord-zuid lopende grens tussen beide groepen. De bevolking in het stroomgebied van de Oost Digoel (ten noorden van de Kao) en de Ok Iwoer vertonen overeenkomsten zowel naar uiterlijk, kleding als oppervlakkig waarneembare gewoonten met de Moejoe bevolking in de noordelijkste Moejoekampongs w.o. Okjan. De mensen van Ikjan hebben ook contacten met de Katèmtaman en de bevolking tussen Ok Iwoer en de Oost Digoel. De taal van de Katèmkaman is goed verstaanbaar voor Moejoeërs uit Ikjan, Toemoetoe, Waroemgi e.a. noordelijke kampongs. De Katèmkaman hebben op hun beurt weer contacten met de bevolking langs de Digoel en in de Sibilvallei. Deze bevolkingsgroepen kunnen elkaar verstaan Schoorl 1956 Ts:18. The Mandobo live east of the Dogul, between Tanah Merah and Mindiptana. Farther to the east, beyond the Kaoh river, begins the territory of the Muyu people. It extends from Mindiptana to the Mountains. - Nijenhuis 1961:1. MUJU Amboran Kanggup Anggamburan Imko Djomkondo Kakuna Ogemkapa Woman Wambiran Djononggo Metomka Kawangtet Kanggewot Tenembit (Tinimbit) Jiptem Kanggim Djumka Jetemot Tjaat Mokbiran Namas 16

17 Kamakbon Onokbitan Jeteram Opka Kunam Ninati Konomtetbut Metemko Minipko Mana (Mano) Kanggowot Amupkim Tembutkim Woropko Jibi Kimki Inggembit Komera Mangkubun (Manggubun) Auggutpin Mokpit Upkaram (Upgaram) Warumgi Tome Wamko/Kopko Tumutu Sawitbon/Mareabin (Sasibon) Katumbon Binturnkit (Bintumkit) Walikubun Kwitbon Iktjan Tetoo/Bumbin - Simmons et al 1967 Identification. The Muyu live just south of the central mountains of Irian Jaya, just along the border with Papua New Guinea. The name Muyu is taken from the Muyu River, a tributary of the Kao River, itself a tributary of the Digul River. Location. The Muyu area is between 5 o and 7 o S and 140 o 5' and 141 o E. The Muyu people originally inhabited the hilly country between the central highlands and the plains of the south coast.... Demography. In 1956 the Muyu people numbered 12, Linguistic Affiliation. The Muyu speak dialects of Kati in the Ok Family of Papuan languages Schoorl 1991:227. Names of the Muyu villages in

18 18 Amburan Amkomkit Amten Amupdipun Amupkim Anggamburan Anggutbin Arimko Dimkubun Imko Jomkondo Jumka Kakuna Kanggewot Kanggim Kanggup Katanam Katumbon Kawangtet Ketetput Kimki Komera Konontetput Kopko Kunam Kwitbon Mana Mangkubun Maribin Metemko Metomka Mindiptana Mokbiran Mokpit Namas Ninati Onokbitan Opka Tawanokpit Tembutkim Tinimbit Toge Tome Tumutu Upecetko Wairin Walikubun Wambiran Wamko Warumgi Woman

19 Wombaki Woropko Yabiman Yetemot Yeteram Yibi Yiptem - Schoorl 1993:[xvi].... With the exception of the villages of Toge and Kuken on its west bank, the Kao River forms the western boundary of the area they [Muyu] inhabit. But these villages were formed after The northern boundary is hard to define.... For the time being it would seem correct to draw the line through Walikubun and Kwitbon. The eastern boundary is found mainly by the Mat, Birim, Terry, and Fly rivers. The Mat is a tributary of the Birim that in turn flows into the Terry, and this is a tributary of the Fly. Some Muyu settlements are also found east of the Terry and the Fly, almost as far as the government post at Kiungga in Papua New Guinea. However, most of these settlements were formed by Muyu from what used to be Dutch territory, who for some reason fled their original area. The southern boundary coincides more or less with that of the onderafdeling [i.e., the Kao/Digul junction]. - Schoorl 1993:7.... there certainly were dialectal differences between the Ninati dialect and the language spoken in Tumutu and surrounding villages. Because the Muyu used to be so dispersed, and had so many relations that did not depend on dialectal differnces, no clear-cut dividing lines can be drawn in their area. - Schoorl 1993:9. [MUYU, NORTHERN] [Map] cf S & C Aman -- NORTH MUYU? Amare -- NORTH MUYU Ambaga (?) -- NORTH MUYU Awutit -- NORTH MUYU Eteram -- NORTH MUYU Iemdan -- NORTH MUYU Ingembit -- NORTH MUYU? Iongoromgo -- NORTH MUYU? Irimkwi -- NORTH MUYU Kiemki -- NORTH MUYU Koromgin -- NORTH MUYU Kumgin -- NORTH MUYU Namas -- NORTH MUYU Ninati -- NORTH MUYU 19

20 Onakbitan -- NORTH MUYU Opka -- NORTH MUYU Woropko -- NORTH MUYU - Veur 1966:102. Uwimmerah, Proa Bivouac -- NORTH MUYU Uwimmerah, Observation Point -- NORTH MUYU Stokhof 1982 (cf S&C) Stokhof 1982 (cf S&C) (MUYU, NORTH) Muyu, North (Kati, North; Ninati; Kati-Ninati; Ninatie; Ninantie; Muju, North; Moejoe, North) POP: +/- 8,000 LOC: South coast area east and west of Muyu River... NOTE: Pos [ZGK mission, p.c.] says Yonggom... is an alternate name for North Muyu.... VILLAGE(S): Kawangtet Onkobitan Yeteram Metemko Ninati Kunam Kimki Yibi Tembutkim Konontetput Anggutbin Komera Mokpit Mangkubun Tawonokpit Tome Warumgi Tumutu Wamko Arimko Kopko Kwitbon Maribin Yabiman Katumbon Walikubun Kanggewot Upecetko Amupkin 20

21 Waropko Katanam Amten Amkomkit - Silzer & Heikkinen 1984:75. (North Kati; Ninati; Kati-Ninati; Ninatie; Ninantie; North Moejoe; North Muju) 8,000 LOC: South coast area east and west of Muyu River - Silzer & Clouse 1991:67. MUYU, NORTHERN (NORTHERN MUJU, NORTHERN KATI, NORTH MOEJOE, NIINATI, NINATIE, KATI-NINANTI)... 8,000 (1987 SIL). South coast area east and west of Muyu River. Borders South Kati.... Dialects: KANGGEWOT, TOEMOETOE (ARE), SIBIL Grimes [MUYU, SOUTH] [Map] cf S & C Jat -- SOUTH MUYU Kweman -- SOUTH MUYU Mindiptana -- SOUTH MUYU Namango -- SOUTH MUYU Timin -- SOUTH MUYU Woran -- SOUTH MUYU - Veur 1966:102. (MUYU, SOUTH) Muyu, South (Kati, South; Kapom; Metomka; Dogoeleesch; Muju, South; Moejoe, South; Digoel; Kati-Metomka) POP: +/- 4,000 LOC: South coast area in villages south of Yiptem and along Kao River, lower Muyu River... VILLAGE(S): Toge Amburan Anggamburan Inko Jomkonda Kanggup Metomka Amupdipun Kakuna Mindiptanah Wambiran 21

22 Woman Tinimbit Mokbiran Jumka Yetemot Namas Jononggo Wombaki Yiptem Kanggim - Silzer & Heikkinen 1984:76. (South Kati; Kapom; Metomka; Digoeleesch; South Moejoe; South Muju; Digoel; Kati-Metomka) 4,000 LOC: South coast area in village ssouth of Yiptem and along Rao River, lower Muyu River - Silzer & Clouse 1991:67. MUYU, SOUTHERN (SOUTHERN KATI, SOUTHERN MUJU, SOUTH MOEJOE, MUYU, DIGOEL, DIGUL, METOMKA, KATI-METOMKA)... 4,000 (1987 SIL). South coast area in villages south of Yiptem and along Kao River, lower Muyu River.... Dialect: METOMKA. Kowan is a possible dialect Grimes (ORT AMBIP) TEDI GROUP... Ort-Ambip. -- West bank of Tedi River, about three miles north of 6 o S. lat. - Ray 1923:

23 YONGKOM Capell 1962 YONGKOM = YONGGOM Silzer & Heikkinen 1984; Silzer & Clouse 1991; Comrie 1992e; Grimes 1992, 1996 YONGKOM 6,000 Ok (Grimes 2000) YANGAM Capell 1969 YONGGOM Capell 1954 YONGGOM 2,000 Wurm 1971 YONGGOM 2,000+ Ok (Healey 1964) YONGGOM 7,497 (1968) Serjeantson & Lai YONGGOM 2,200 Ok (Wurm & Hattori 1981, Wurm 1982) YONGGOM Hyndman 1982b YONGGOM = NORTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984 (Pos) YONGGOM 2,000 Ok (Foley 1986) YONGGOM YONGGOM 4,000 Ok (Silzer & Heikkinen 17,000 (1987) Comrie 1992e YONGGOM 17,000 Ok (Grimes 1992, 1996) YONGGOM -- d of WAMBON de Vries YONGGOM = YONGKOM Grimes 2000 YONGOM Capell 1969 YONGOM = YONGGOM Silzer & Heikkinen 1984; Silzer & YONGOM = YONGKOM Grimes 2000 JONGGOM-ANIM (WAMBON name) 2,400 Beckering 1927 JONGGOM-ANIM van Doorn 1930 Ts, Ts; YONGGOM-KATI? Voorhoeve 1981, Wurm 1982 IONGO = YONGGOM Austen 1923 (cf W & H) IONGOM Salzner 1960 IONGOMKARUK Austen 1923b IONGOMKARUK = YONGGOM Austen 1923 (cf W & H) ANU Tedi Group (Ray 1923) ANU = NIÍNATI d of KAU Salzner 1960 BAJAM = SOUTH MUYU BOTEM = NORTH MUYU Salzner 1960 (cf S&C) Salzner 1960 (cf S&C) CHÂWISI = KATI (Awju name) Drabbe 1954 GHAWISI = KATI (AUJU name) Boelaars 1950 GHÀWISI = KATI & DUMUT (AWJU name) Drabbe 1954, Wurm 1954 (Drabbe) DIGOEL = MUYU, SOUTH Silzer & Heikkinen 1984, Silzer & DIGOEL = SOUTHERN KATI Grimes 1992 DIGOEL = SOUTHERN MUYU Grimes 1996 DIGOEL = SOUTH MUYU d of 23

24 YONGKOM Grimes 2000 DIGOELEESCH = SOUTHERN KATI (Geurtjens) A. Healey 1964 DIGOELEESCH = KOWAN Wurm 1971fl DIGOELEESCH = MUYU, SOUTH Silzer & Heikkinen 1984, Silzer & DIGOELERS DIGUL Baal 1941 Capell 1969 DIGUL = SOUTHERN KATI Comrie 1992e, Grimes 1992 DIGUL = SOUTHERN MUYU Grimes 1996 DIGUL = SOUTH MUYU d of YONGKOM Grimes 2000 GUBIA = SOUTH MUYU Salzner 1960 (cf S&C) KAETI = KATI Capell 1962 KAKAIB KAKAIB-ANIM = JONGGOM-ANIM (WAMBON name) KAKAIB-ANIM = JONGGOM-ANIM KUKAIB-ANIM = JONGGOM-ANIM Schollen 1934 Ts Beckering 1927 Ts van Doorn Ts van Doorn 1930 Ts, Tideman 1930 Ts KANDAM Tedi Group (Ray 1923) KANDAM Salzner 1960 KAPOM-ANIM 1,500 Beckering 1927 Ts KAPOM-ANIM = MOEJOE-ANIM van Doorn 1930 Ts KAPOM-ANIM Tideman 1930 Ts KAPOM = MUYU, SOUTH Silzer & Heikkinen 1984, Silzer & KATAU van Doorn Ts KATAU-ANIM (own name) Beckering 1927 Ts KATAU-ANIM van Doorn 1930 Ts, Tideman 1930 Ts KATAUT -- d of YONGGOM KATAUT = NORTH MUYU d of Kirsch 1991 YONGKOM Grimes 2000 KATI Boelaars 1950 (Drabbe); Drabbe KATI = KAU Salzner 1960 KATI = KAETI Wurm 1971fl KATI-YONGGOM? Voorhoeve 1981 KATI, METOMKA Capell 1969 KATI-METOMKA = MUYU, SOUTH Silzer & Heikkinen 1984, Silzer & KATI-METOMKA = SOUTHERN KATI Comrie 1992e, Grimes 1992 KATI-METOMKA = SOUTHERN MUYU Grimes 1996 KATI METOMKA = SOUTH MUYU d of YONGKOM Grimes 2000 KATI, NORTHERN 8,000 Ok (Healey 1964; Wurm KATI, NORTHERN 8,500 Ok (Voorhoeve 1975, Wurm 24

25 & Hattori 1981, Wurm KATI, NORTHERN 8,000 Ok (Foley 1986) KATI, NORTHERN 8,000 (1987) Comrie 1992e KATI, NORTH = YONGGOM Kirsch 1991 KATI, NORTH = MUYU, NORTH Silzer & Clouse 1991 KATI, NORTHERN = NORTHERN MUYU Grimes 1996 KATI, NORTH = NORTHERN MUYU d of YONGKOM Grimes 2000 KATI, NIENATIE Capell 1969 KATI-NIINATI = NORTHERN KATI Comrie 1992e KATI-NINANTI = NORTHERN KATI Grimes 1992 KATI-NINANTI = NORTHERN MUYU Grimes 1996 KATI-NINANTI = NORTH MUYU d of YONGKOM Grimes 2000 KATI NINATI = NORTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1968 (Drabbe 1959) KATI-NINATI = MUJU, NORTH Silzer & Heikkinen 1984, Silzer & KATI, SOUTHERN 4,000 Ok (Healey 1964, Wurm KATI, SOUTHERN 4,500 Ok (Voorhoeve 1975; Wurm & Hattori 1981; Wurm KATI, SOUTHERN 4,000 Ok (Foley 1986) KATI, SOUTH = MUYU, SOUTH Silzer & Heikkinen 1984, Silzer & Clouse 1991 KATI, SOUTH = YONGGOM Kirsch 1991 KATI, SOUTHERN 4,000 (1987) Comrie 1992e KATI, SOUTHERN = SOUTHERN MUYU Grimes 1996 KATI, SOUTH = SOUTH MUYU d of YONGKOM Grimes 2000 KATI-YONGGOM? Voorhoeve 1981 KAU Salzner 1960 QAUTI = KATI (JAQAI name) Boelaars 1950 QAWTI = KATI & DUMUT (JAQAY name) Drabbe 1954, Wurm 1954 (Drabbe) KOWAN Capell 1969 KOWAN 500 Wurm 1971 KOWAN --? d of SOUTHERN KATI Comrie 1992e, Grimes 1992 KOWAN --? d of SOUTHERN MUYU Grimes 1996 KOWO-ANIM Beckering 1927 Ts; van Doorn 1930 MARAPKA Tedi Group (Ray 1923) MARAPKA Wurm 1971fl 25

26 METOMKA -- d of KATI Boelaars 1950 (Drabbe), Drabbe METOMKA -- d of KAU Salzner 1960 METOMKA -- d of SOUTHERN KATI A. Healey 1964, Grimes 1992 METOMKA = SOUTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975, Wurm 1982, Comrie METOMKA = MUYU, SOUTH Silzer & Heikkinen 1984, Silzer & METOMKA = SOUTHERN MUYU Grimes 1996 METOMKA -- d of SOUTHERN MUYU Grimes 1996 METOMKA = SOUTH MUYU d of YONGKOM Grimes 2000 METOMKA KATI Wurm 1971fl METOMKA KATI = SOUTHERN KATI Wurm & Hattori 1981, Wurm 1994 MOEJOE Muller 1931 Ts, Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts, Stefels 1955 Ts, Schoorl 1956 MUJU -- KATI MUJU Drabbe 1954, Wurm 1954 (Drabbe) Salzner 1960, Simmons et al 1967 MUYU Capell 1954, Nijenhuis 1961 MUYU = KATI Capell 1962 MUYU -- KATI 12,223 (1956) Schoorl 1991 MOEJOE-ANIM van Doorn 1930 Ts MOEJOE-ANIM = KAPOM-ANIM Tideman 1930 Ts MUJUNESE = KATI Boelaars 1950 MOEJOE, NORTH = MUYU, NORTH Silzer & Heikkinen 1984, Silzer & MOEJOE, NORTH = NORTHERN KATI Grimes 1992 MOEJOE, NORTH = NORTHERN MUYU Grimes 1996 MOEJOE, NORTH = NORTH MUYU d of YONGKOM Grimes 2000 MUJU, NORTHERN Capell 1969 MUJU, NORTHERN = NORTHERN KATI A. Healey 1964, Comrie 1992e MUJU, NORTHERN = NORTHERN MUYU Grimes 1996 MUJU, NORTH = MUYU, NORTH Silzer & Heikkinen 1984, Silzer & MUJU, NORTH = NORTHERN KATI Comrie 1992e, Grimes 1992 MUYU, NORTH 8,000 Ok (Silzer & Heikkinen MUYU, NORTHERN 8,000 Ok (Grimes 1996) MUYU, NORTHERN -- d of YONGKOM Grimes 2000 MOEJOE, SOUTH = MUYU, SOUTH Silzer & Hiekkinen 1984, Silzer & MOEJOE, SOUTHERN = SOUTHERN MUYU Grimes 1996 MUJU Simmons et al 1967 MUYU = SOUTHERN KATI Comrie 1992e 26

27 MUYU = SOUTHERN MUYU Grimes 1996 MUJU, SOUTHERN Capell 1969 MUJU, SOUTHERN = SOUTHERN KATI A. Healey 1964, Comrie 1992e, MUJU, SOUTH = MUYU, SOUTH Silzer & Heikkinen 1984, Silzer & MUJU, SOUTHERN = SOUTHERN MUYU Grimes 1996 MUYU, SOUTH 4,000 Ok (Silzer & Heikkinen MUYU, SOUTH = SOUTHERN KATI Comrie 1992e, Grimes 1992 MUYU, SOUTHERN 4,000 Ok (Grimes 1996) MOEJOE, SOUTH = SOUTH MUYU d of YONGKOM Grimes 2000 MUYU, SOUTHERN -- d of YONGKOM Grimes 2000 NIINATI -- d of KATI Boelaars 1950 (Drabbe), Drabbe NIÍNATI -- d of KAU NIINATI Salzner 1960 Wurm 1971fl NIINATI = NORTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975; Wurm 1982, 1994; NIINATI = NORTHERN MUYU Grimes 1996 NIINATI = NORTH MUYU d of YONGKOM Grimes 2000 NIINATI KATI = NORTHERN KATI Wurm & Hattori 1981 NINANTIE = MUYU, NORTH Silzer & Heikkinen 1984, Silzer & NINATI -- d of KATI Galis NINATI = MUJU, NORTH Silzer & Heikkinen 1984, Silzer & NINATI -- d of MUYU Schoorl 1993 NINATIE -- d of NORTHERN KATI A. Healey 1964 NINATIE = MUYU, NORTH Silzer & Heikkinen 1984, Silzer & NINATIE = NORTHERN KATI Comrie 1992e, Grimes 1992 NINATIE = NORTHERN MUYU Grimes 1996 NINATIE = NORTH MUYU d of YONGKOM Grimes 2000 ORT-AMBIP Tedi Group (Ray 1923) OK BARI = SOUTH MUYU d of YONGKOM Grimes 2000 WAMBERAN Capell 1962 (Fabritius) Agangkapa -- MOEJOE/MANDOBO Stefels 1955 Ts Aman -- NORTH MUYU Amare --? NORTH MUYU Veur 1966 (cf S&C) Veur 1966 (cf S&C) Ambaga --? NORTH MUYU Veur 1966 (cf S&C) Ambaga -- YONGGOM Voorhoeve

28 Amboran -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Amboeran -- MOEJOE den Haan 1949 Ts Amboeran -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Amboeran -- MUYU Schoorl 1988 Amburan -- KATI Galis Amburan -- SOUTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Amburan -- SOUTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984, Boelaars Amburan -- MUYU Schoorl 1993 Amjolkesan -- MOEJOE Schoorl 1956 Ts Amkomkit -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Amkomkit --? SOUTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Amkomkit -- NORTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984 Amkomkit -- MUYU Schoorl 1988, 1993 Amten -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Amten --? SOUTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Amten -- NORTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984 Amten -- MUYU Schoorl 1988, 1993 Amoepdipoen -- MOEJOE Amoepdipoen -- Moejoe Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts, den Haan District Stefels 1955 Ts Amoepdipoen -- MUYU Schoorl 1988 Amupdipun -- KATI Galis Amupdipun -- SOUTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Amupdipun -- SOUTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984 Amupdipun -- MUYU Amupkim -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Amupkim --? SOUTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Amupkin -- NORTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984 Amupkim -- MUYU Schoorl 1993 Anggamboeran -- MOEJOE den Haan 1949 Ts Anggambooran -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Anggamboeran -- MUYU Schoorl 1988 Anggamburan -- KATI Galis Anggamburan -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Anggamburan -- SOUTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Anggamburan -- SOUTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984 Anggamburan -- MUYU Schoorl 1993 Angkamburan -- SOUTH MUYU Boelaars 1995 (cf S&C) Angkanboeran -- MOEJOE Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts Anggootbin -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Anggoetbin -- MUYU Schoorl 1988 Anggutbin -- NORTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Anggutbin -- NORTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen

29 Anggutbin -- MUYU Schoorl 1993 Angkoetbin = Beboet -- MOEJOE Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts Auggutpin -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Anu -- SOUTHERN KATI (Austen 1923), A. Healey 1964 Aran -- YONGGOM Voorhoeve 1975 ARE -- Toemoetoe NORTHERN KATI (Ninggirum name) A. Healey 1964 ARE = TOEMOETOE d of NORTHERN MUYU Grimes 1996 Arimko -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Arimko -- NORTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Arimko -- NORTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984 Arimko -- MUYU Schoorl 1988, 1993 Atkamba -- YONGGOM Voorhoeve 1975, Wurm & Hattori Atko -- MOEJOE Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts Atko -- KATI Galis Atko -- SOUTH MUYU Boelaars 1995 (cf S&C) Aüt -- KATI Galis Awutit -- NORTH MUYU Bamko (Boobin) -- Moejoe District Bankapa -- Moejoe District Veur 1966 (cf S&C) Stefels 1955 Ts Stefels 1955 Ts Beboet (Angkoetbin)-- MOEJOE Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts Betanon -- Moejoe District Betera Oepjandit -- MOEJOE Stefels 1955 Ts Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts Bintumkit = Binturnkit -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Binturnkit (Bintumkit) -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Birimkamba -- YONGGOM Voorhoeve 1975 Birimkapa -- IONGOMKARUK Austen 1923b Birimkapa -- AMNAT Austen 1925 Birimkapa -- AWIN Austen 1925 (cf W&H) 29

30 Bombien -- MOEJOE/MANDOBO Boobin = Bamko -- Moejoe District Schoorl 1956 Ts Stefels 1955 Ts Buseki -- YONGGOM Voorhoeve 1970 Buseki -- YONGGOM Voorhoeve 1975, Wurm & Hattori DERIAN -- YONGGOM Kirsch 1991 Dimin -- YONGGOM Dimino -- YONGGOM Austen 1923 (cf W&H) Austen 1923 (cf W&H) Dimkoeboen -- MUYU Schoorl 1988 Dimkubun -- MUYU Schoorl 1993 Djetemot -- MOEJOE den Haan 1949 Ts Jatomot -- MOEJOE Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts Jetomo -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Jetemot -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Jetemot -- MUYU Schoorl 1988 Yetemot -- SOUTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Yetemot -- SOUTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984 Yetemot -- MUYU Schoorl 1993 Djiepten -- MOEJOE Djogiet -- MOEJOE Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts Djomkondo -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Djomkondo -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Djomkondo -- MUYU Schoorl 1988 Jomkonda -- SOUTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984 Jomkondo -- KATI Galis Jomkondo -- SOUTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Jomkondo -- MUYU Jomkondo -- SOUTH MUYU Boelaars 1995 (cf S&C) Djomtan -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Djononggo -- MOEJOE Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts, den Haan Djononggo -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Djononggo -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Djononggo -- MUYU Schoorl 1988 Jonongo -- KATI Galis Jononggo -- SOUTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Jononggo -- SOUTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984, Boelaars Djoemka -- MOEJOE Djoemka -- Moejoe District Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts, den Haan Stefels 1955 Ts 30

31 Djoemka -- MUYU Schoorl 1988 Djumka -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Jumka -- SOUTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Jumka -- SOUTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984, Boelaars Jumka -- MUYU Schoorl 1993 Jomka -- KATI Galis Dome -- YONGGOM Kirsch 1991 Erekta -- YONGGOM Voorhoeve 1975, Kirsch 1991 Eteram -- MOEJOE Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts Eteram -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Eteram -- NORTH MUYU Veur 1966 (cf S&C) Yeteram -- NORTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Yeteram -- NORTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984 Garandimok -- YONGGOM Voorhoeve 1975 Ibim Kappa -- YONGGOM Iemdan -- NORTH MUYU Austen 1923 (cf W&H) Veur 1966 (cf S&C) Ikjan -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Ikjan -- MOEJOE Schoorl 1956 Ts Iktjan -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Imahas -- DIGOELERS Baal 1941 Imgo -- MOEJOE Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts Imko -- MOEJOE den Haan 1949 Ts Imko -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Imko -- KATI Galis Imko -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Imko -- SOUTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Imko -- MUYU Schoorl 1988, 1993 Imko -- SOUTH MUYU Boelaars 1995 (cf S&C) Inko -- SOUTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984 Ingembit -- NORTH MUYU Veur 1966 (cf S&C) Inggembit -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Inggembit -- KATI Galis Inggembit -- NORTH MUYU Boelaars 1995 (cf S&C) Inggembit -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Inggenbiet -- MOEJOE Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts Irimkwi --? NORTH MUYU Veur 1966 (cf S&C) Jabiman -- MUYU Schoorl 1988 Yabiman -- NORTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Yabiman --? SOUTHERN KATI Voorhoeve

32 Yabiman -- NORTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984 Yabiman -- MUYU Schoorl 1993 Janimam -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Jaribin -- Moejoe District Jemtam -- NORTH MUYU Stefels 1955 Ts Boelaars 1995 (cf S&C) Jat -- SOUTH MUYU Veur 1966 (cf S&C) Tjaat -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Yep Kappa -- YONGGOM Austen 1923 (cf W&H) Jeteram -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Jeteram -- MUYU Schoorl 1988 Yeteram -- MUYU Schoorl 1993 Jetet Kun -- NORTH MUYU Boelaars 1995 (cf S&C) Jibi -- MOEJOE den Haan 1949 Ts Jibi -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Jibi -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Jibi -- MUYU Schoorl 1988 Jipi -- KATI Galis Yibi -- NORTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Yibi -- NORTH MUYU Yibi -- MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984, Boelaars Schoorl 1993 Jibie -- MOEJOE Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts Yim Kappa --? YONGGOM Austen 1923 (cf W & H) Yimbaran -- YONGGOM Austen 1923 (cf W&H) Jiptem -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Jiptem -- KATI Drabbe 1954, Galis Jiptem -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Jiptem -- MUYU Schoorl 1988 Jiptem -- SOUTH MUYU Boelaars 1995 (cf S&C) Yiptem -- NORTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Yiptem -- SOUTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984 Yiptem -- MUYU Schoorl 1993 Jipten -- MOEJOE den Haan 1949 T Yogi -- YONGGOM Austen 1923 (cf W & H), Kirsch 1991 Jonggom -- KATI Galis Yum Kappa -- YONGGOM Austen 1923 (cf W&H) KABOM -- d of YONGGOM Kirsch

33 Kabomtem -- NORTH MUYU Boelaars 1995 (cf S&C) Kadoewar -- DIGOELERS Baal 1941 KAGAIP -- d of YONGGOM Kirsch 1991 Kahoona -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Kakoena -- MOEJOE Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts, den Haan Kakoena -- MUYU Schoorl 1988 Kakuna -- KATI Galis Kakuna -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Kakuna -- SOUTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Kakuna -- SOUTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984, Boelaars Kakuna -- MUYU Schoorl 1993 Kai -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Kakaip -- KATI Galis Kakutamanggei -- YONGGOM Voorhoeve 1970 Kamakbon -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Kamakbon -- MOEJOE Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts Kamakbon --NORTH MUYU Boelaars 1995 (cf S&C) Kamakbon -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Kamakpon -- KATI Galis KAMINDIB Schollen 1934 Ts Kamindip -- KATI Galis Kamkewot -- MOEJOE Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts Kanggewot -- MOEJOE den Haan 1949 Ts Kanggewot -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Kanggewot -- KATI Galis Kanggewot -- NORTHERN KATI A. Healey 1964 Kanggewot -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Kanggewot --? SOUTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Kanggewot -- NORTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984 Kanggewot -- MUYU Schoorl 1988 Kanggewot -- MUYU Schoorl 1993 Kanggewot -- SOUTH MUYU Boelaars 1995 (cf S&C) Kanggowot -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Kanggowot -- TERUK Boelaars 1970 Kandam -- NORTHERN KATI (Austen 1923), A. Healey 1964 KANGGEWOT -- d of NORTHERN MUYU Grimes 1996 Kanggim -- MOEJOE den Haan 1949 Ts 33

34 Kanggim -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Kanggim -- KATI Galis Kanggim -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Kanggim -- NORTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Kanggim -- SOUTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984, Boelaars Kanggim -- MUYU Schoorl 1988, 1993 Kanggoep -- MOEJOE den Haan 1949 Ts, Wilde de Ligny Kanggoep -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Kanggoep -- MUYU Schoorl 1988 Kanggup -- KATI Galis Kanggup -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Kanggup -- SOUTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Kanggup -- SOUTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984, Silzer & Kanggup -- MUYU Schoorl 1993 Kanup -- KATI Galis Kangkien -- MOEJOE Kanoojapin -- Mandobo District Kanoejapin -- MOEJOE Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts Stefels 1955 Ts Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts Kapom -- KATI Galis Karemgu -- YONGGOM Hyndman 1982b, Kirsch 1991 Karimko -- KATI Galis Katanam -- MOEJOE Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts Katanam -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Katanam --? SOUTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Katanam -- NORTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984 Katanam -- MUYU Schoorl 1988, 1993 KATÈMKAMAN Katko -- Moejoe District Schoorl 1956 Ts Stefels 1955 Ts Katoembon -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Katoembon -- MUYU Schoorl 1988 Katumbon -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Katumbon -- NORTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Katumbon --? SOUTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Katumbon -- NORTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984 Katumbon -- MUYU Schoorl 1993 Kawangtet -- KATI Galis Kawangtet -- NORTHERN KATI A. Healey 1964, Voorhoeve 1975 Kawangtet -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Kawangtet -- NORTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984 Kawangtet -- MUYU Schoorl 1988,

35 Kawangtet -- YONGGOM Kirsch 1991 Kawangtet -- SOUTH/NORTH MUYU Boelaars 1995 (cf S&C) Kawangtot -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Kawantet -- MOEJOE Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts, den Haan Kawib/Kiemko -- MOEJOE Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts Kawib/Mangkoeboen -- MOEJOE Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts Kawièt -- KATI Galis Kawok -- YONGGOM Voorhoeve 1975, Hyndman 1982b, Kenomtekboet -- MOEJOE Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts Ketawut -- KATI Galis Ketetboet -- MOEJOE den Haan 1949 Ts Ketetpoet -- MUYU Schoorl 1988 Ketetput -- NORTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Ketetput -- MUYU Schoorl 1993 Kiemkie -- MOEJOE Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts Kiemki -- NORTH MUYU Veur 1966 (cf S&C) Kimki -- MOEJOE den Haan 1949 Ts Kimki -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Kimki -- KATI Galis Kimki -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Kimki -- NORTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Kimki -- MUYU Schoorl 1988, 1993 Kimki -- NORTH MUYU Silzer & Heikkinen 1984, Boelaars Kiemko -- MOEJOE Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts Kimko -- KATI Galis Kimkokawip -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Kimkokawip -- SOUTH MUYU Boelaars 1995 (cf S&C) Kinde -- DIGOELERS Baal 1941 Kiptem -- KATI Boelaars 1950 Koken -- MOEJOE/MANDOBO Stefels 1955 Ts Komera -- MOEJOE Wilde de Ligny 1944 Ts, den Haan Komera -- Moejoe District Stefels 1955 Ts Komera -- KATI Galis Komera -- MUJU Simmons et al 1967 Komera -- NORTHERN KATI Voorhoeve 1975 Komera -- MUYU Schoorl 1988,