VERGADERING : COMMISSIE TEELTAANGELEGENHEDEN DATUM : 28 OKTOBER 2011 AGENDAPUNT : 4 BIJLAGE : 3g AKKERBOUWONDERWIJS VERNIEUWING EN CONCENTRATIE

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1 VRGDRIG : CMMISSI TLTGLGHD DTUM : 28 KTBR 2011 GDPUT : 4 BIJLG : 3g KKRBUWDRWIJS VRIUWIG CCTRTI 1 SMVTTIG D blgsllg v h kkbujs m vu f. I pch v LT l s bg 2011 m zk ugv h kkbujs l. Cclus v zk s h kkbujs gcc m pz vu m. Bj h Pucschp kkbu s mk v flg b cf ls schlgscsul. fgspk s schlgscsul éé g p k sug b LT l v pjc. D CT gvg smm m z z, vlg vgg cc vsll v ukg v z bkkh zull vglg. 2 PRBLMSTLLIG D blgsllg v gsch plg v pm pucsc c pf m vu f. D s zk h gvl bj p l l h bjz h kkbujs. Dz uggg l ll h vj v kkbuplg, m k fm bh p schl m vs kl v h cm lml. kkbujs vk ggv kl llg vg gg l vul lpch k, jl zj bgl c bpk ks v zk hbb m ff hbb m bjvbl l gls. Llg mss p m scuss m mllg c h pkjk vb. Z z glljk ll fm blgsllg v kkbu ls vkgb, m g blgsllg v plg g s x chu kl uk km s m ml bk v vsg plg. Ds s k vch kp p bsmk blgjk mv m ch schk h kkbujs zl klf kf pzch. 3 PRCS I pch v LT l s bg 2011 zk ugv h kkbujs l. Hv zj gspkk gv m ll C s, ll Hsllg h kscum qu. lg v ppg s gcs ll bkk h v zj cc v h kkbujs p bpk l lcs zkljk s. I h vsl ugg v mxml 3 hfvsgg kkbu, Gs (ul), mml (Ghs) Gg (C T). vu pz v h kkbujs m l vbg v kl vsk v lvsvbh. Dum: 13 kb umm: G

2 4 RGISTI s suugp smgsl m vggs vu lbugss, vu vs v kgvs smul c m. V h ghl pjc uvgspl pgsl. H uvgspl bs u l blkk, l ugk m. Vbl hv zj lljk cuculum, pkjkschlg v c, vullg v pkjkjs, c. P l v h uvgspl ggv vul fcg v s, lk pj vljk zj v vullg ukg lk jsschm gvlg. Bj h Pucschp kkbu s mk v flg b cf ls schlgscsul. fgspk s schlgscsul éé g p k sug b LT l v pjc. 5 DVIS H sc v h Pucschp kkbu vs CT ks m v ppg v su v P-z. Vgsl vlg vgg m cc vsll km v ukg v bkkh v h P bj pjc. Dum: 13 kb 2011 umm: G

3 Bjlg kkbujs Vug cc.h. lbls

4 V V u lg pp h sul s v vkg ugv pch v LT l. D pch v pp s h gvlg v g zg v fm v h l llg v plg kkbu p Mlb Hg vu h m gp g g klsvls. m z gs kklg h hf b s cc v l v js p kl klcs zkljk. Gkppl s hzg v lg b h kkbujs z gs; ll m hschkkg p kl klcs vg, m vs m v kch v plg vb. D pch bs u 2 fs, mljk : 1. vkg v mgljkh bj vschll sllg m m jc v cc vug v h kkbujs vkg v plssgschg v vg. 2. ukg v gv plssgschg cc pgmm. D pp s ukg v fs 1 v pch. 2

5 1 K pblmschs. D blgsllg v gsch plg v pm pucsc c pf m vu f. D s zk h gvl bj p l l h bjz h kkbujs. Dz uggg l ll h vj v kkbuplg, m k s kljk fm bh p schl m vs kl v h cm lml. kkbujs vk ggv kl llg vg gg l vul lpch k, jl zj bgl c bpk ks v zk hbb m ff hbb m bjvbl l gls. Llg mss p m scuss m mllg c h pkjk vb. Z z glljk ll fm blgsllg v kkbu ls vkgb, m g blgsllg v plg g s x chu kl uk km s m ml bk v vsg plg. Bj ll C s fglp p gspkk m zj gv 1 m h v bljv g p z g uljk zl l h vj v h kkbujs. 2 Hfvsgg kkbu gljk zj ll bkk h l v s cc p bpk l lcs zkljk s. M m cc plsv h kkl lvsvb plgsjc llg l pcp k lm? vugg plg p bpk l pls b s g plssg. Jg llg g zm v hus m ls p kms. Zlfs bj h hg js bljk g l v su b g g bljf. D vschjsl zl zch g sk v bj lf jg llg v h Mlb gsch js. blgjk l v plg zl m g g m plsv ll vp bvbu v plg s ch cc p bpk l lcs ps mgljk. Hfpcp bj vgsl pz s llg v ls ps hfvsgg kkbu g h bg v kls 3 v h M; p lfj v gv 16 à 17 j. Dz kuz l vgs zgg vsp mgljk m mk. Igl, vsp zl kl v plg ll m g km. m h v h lg m hflcs v kkbujs g s vsg vl kkbubjv zj zl l v llg g ch gg bj schl zj m gljks p z. I vsl ugg v mxml 3 zgm hfvsgg kkbu, mljk Gs (ul), mml (Ghs) Gg (C T). 1 Gspkk zj gv m vlg C s: C Fsl, C T, C G Wll, C s, Ghs Cllg, Clusus Cllg, Wllcllg, ul Cllg, Hlc, Cv. m vlg H-sllg: H s Hgbsch, CH D H V Hll-Ls 3

6 3 D lg kkbu D vgsl plg kkbu k vschll lg, mljk 6 j M plm vu 4, 7 j HB plm ssc g 9 j Bchl. vu pz v h kkbujs m l vbg v kl vsk v lvsvbh. Cc s v vmjljk. D cc s ll zvl ls llg g s z gspcls kkbuplg p g mm k ku sm, um s m kl vs. H s l v h lg h VMB m b pgz zj, bj llg zch ë p vschll plg pucsysm, zl p p ls gsl l. Wl s h l mgljk m bj pkjksgs x ch gv kkbu. Llg zull gu ghl VMB p us g g vbljv. I h vgsl pz zl h v VMB j smj zj vzg ls VMB c ls M c. D schklj gf gg h j M h bg v j m s vsp kkbu hfvsgg mgljk zj. D gs sm zl ch h bg v h j plsv. m mgljk mk zull g fspk uss schl g kkbuplg gmk m. W l cususj, m zk h cususj v vg spcls pls. vf uljk fgspk vu bj lv schl m m g vsglg zj. W bschjv vschll lg h. 4 kkbu lg VMB Bchl lvsvb kkbuplg m ccu zj pzch v plg h V vg MB m um pspcv b p bp su. D fcus lg m p lp lg m fgsmgljkh p vschll mm p vschll vus. D vgsl lg v h hgs vu (VMB Gmg Thsch lg M v 4 H Bchl) bg bj kls 1 v h VMB lp m h Bchl h Hg gsch js. Bj pz v lg s kg ghu m blsvms v gg gfmul zj bf sgl (f ) m ls l cpl MB. Fcus p vkmschp Blgjk ggv bj s h l suj h MB vu 4 uggbch zl v 4 3 j 2. Hl z vmg v plgsuu flk l hf, s gvl éé vl, mljk lg kkljk s ls lv vplg v h H mgljk HB pls v u v h HV. ls mljk slg m vl ch bs l ssël bssvkk kppl bpl fspk v smklfcs m h H, mgljk, k m h vg HB zl bj sm h VMB vlchg h bssjs us uljk gmk ku kuz v h g VMB succsvll lpb hg jsvus zk mgljkh bh. 2 V vllgh s cum k schm bjgvg ugg v 4 jg M plg. 4

7 W bschjv z lg h sp v sp: VMB D s 3 j p h VMB hbb v hsch, gmg l v kbpsgch lg 3 m lgm ë kk g g v llg vzg. D csqu v z kuz s vp ë p spcfk bjfsyp VMB p mgljk s. Wl v h vku m pkjksg vul pkjkk x ch spcfk blgsllg v kkbullg bs. Bj gs pz v k k jscsul (z hfs 11) blgjk l spl. H 4 j v h VMB m vlgs ljk vschf l VMB plm. D bk j uljk bpkg zj m h lpl zm jzg. ks z bpkg s h v blg m lj vlg m h M m vull, bj h M z p spl smg h Mlb gsch js. D bssgch bj s gzmljk vljkh v h v j v h VMB, j g k, z l lg ku bpk 9 j. Bj c kklg h gsch js bj m ls ghg v HV zgm G Lycum 4 ls schlgsg b s zlf kuz gmk. k hf m b ljk ks gls. Rs bj VMB vlchg p Bssschl m us llg uljk gmk h schllpb v llg u k z. us kz bj vku v plg ll hu k h z zl hbb, m k g h hg js pcp p lgg. H km vl v kuz p HV vl m pcp v us sumgljkh v u vl g zj vgz schllpb v h VMB k vl lg uu. us zull vl mg m kuz v hu k m m pksch gch blgsllg ls uljk s k g v h g js gg b v hg vus v h js. zl m vl ch bs m cmmuc us llg. M D zm m M plg h v j v h VMB vm gv h mgljk m h M sm h 2 lj. I h M l v plg g spcls kkbu gsl kjg. H cuculum g zch sk spcfk ch p h bpvl. u g k h pkjkjs vljk. Mss 3 ml p j lljk pkjkk ggs, bj ll kkbullg v éé lj bjkm p PTC+. W m vu g mh v llg g g g plg vlg (llg kls 2 v h M zj gv 16) g p C gspcls s p kkbu. 3 D hsch lg ljk h ms p u MV-D. vls u mv k hsch lg m pksch vkk. D bss kbpsgch lg ljk p h u VB (vb bpsjs), m hf vgljkg m h vb m hsch vkk. H vmb s g plg. H vmb b llg v p vvlgplg (MB). g pkjkghl bk umsch lg vu. Z l kbpsgch, gmg hsch lg pcp p hzlf vu v vvlgplg h mb. I pkjk km llg u kbpsgch lg l vk p lg vu ch. Tuss gmg hsch lg s g kl vuvschl. 4 V mschjvg z bjlg 3 5

8 I h gps pz ugg v mxml 3 C s m spcl kkbuxps m k b s m kms bljv vs xps. Bj vs bss hf gs v cum bljk h ml v C s z g llg m blgsllg v kkbu b kjg h mgljk s p C bljv vs. Ps h 3 ls M j zull ll llg hu plg vvlg p gspcls C s m ls gvlg l llg k zull m vbljv mgvg v bff C. Husvsg v llg zl v bff C s x spg vg. H 3 lj v M plg zl smkg m Hg gsch Schl gvul m. zjs m h v j plm M p vu 4 fggv gljkj zl bg v h H j zch vl cc p V vkk (Wsku, Scc gls) z spl smg j 2 v h H mgljk zl zj. H I Ls fs v lg, H fs, zull llg mls su zch cc p hu vkgb. Hbj zl h uuljk ll g m lll lchsch bjfsgssch p, m zl k b fcus m lgg p spc v mgm, cmsch vgsukk, mschp ë p ps v bjv hu mgvg. Lg bj 4 jg M I pp s k v schm gz bj 4 jg M plg. D k lv ls pl v ms m ll MB plg k 3 j g. Tvs s h kb bj vl blgsllg v llg vjg Mv k, m l lg v lg v 10 j, k ss. D x um hbj s k m ch ggv fcës vplg m ch v h pkjkl v plg. 6

9 7 L R G K K R B U H 2,3,4 Bchl V M B GL / TL / k Cmmss v zch: Dlm C s,h s, PTC s Bjfslv jscsul H L l j k p k j k k P C T + Dsmj VMB 4/ M (Dpl. VMB) VMB GL /TL/K j 1,2 3 M M j 2 Dsmj M 3 / HB (Dpl. M) x c ll S g b j v 3 J 1 J 1 J 1 j 3 J Ism v p C s Ism v ls S p c l s s c h l g m C Ö R D I T I D R W IJ S C S U L T Ml Bchl bj 3 jg M H f v s I g g B v b u b u

10 8 L R G K K R B U H 2,3, 4 Bchl V M B GL / TL Cmmss v zch: Dlm C s,h s PTC s Bjfslv jscsul H L l j k p k j k k P C T + Dsmj VMB /M (Dpl. VMB) VMB GL /TL/k j 1,2, 3 M M j 2 3 Dsmj M 4 / HB (Dpl. M) x c l l S g b j v 3 j 1 j 2 J 1 j 3 J Ism v p C s C Ö R D I T I D R W IJ S C S U L T Ism v ls S p c l s s c h l g m Ml Bchl bj 4 jg M H f v s g g B v b u b u 5 kkbulg VMB M l v llg zull hu su ll f m M plm. H VM B jc k v h huljk hzlf zj. ch, kls 2 M zk kls 3 zl h cuculum zljk m fjk v p h H gch sm. Dz llg zull zch vl c ch p h mschp kfucs pf. Zk h ls

11 m bj vku k h 2 j zull llg plg m vlg p hfvsgg kkbu. Dus k z llg zull bj g fs v hus m m hu plg f. Hl h bj h bschjv v lg s pls ugg v vu 4 v h M lv z pz k mgljkh v llg v vu 3. k h gsch js km llg g p zch bhljk llg hbb, m bpl lfcës hbb, bjvbl yslx. Jus z llg m hbb m vkk ls gls ls ku xcll lsu, bj z z z blsg v h l v l fcus vl k lgg p h bpvl. cg llg b hbb bj z u zj llg m z.g. kbpsgch lg. I pkjk bljk zljk l v h vu 4 km. fg v g p h mschp gch plg vu 3, m vl ë p pkjk s h z sljk. 9

12 10 L R G K K R B U V M B GL / TL Cmmss v zch: Dlm C s PTC s Bjfslv jscsul L l j k p k j k k P C T + Dsmj VMB/ M (Dpl. VMB) VMB GL /TL/k j 1,2 3 M M j 2 xmkls M J 3 x c l l S g b I j v 1 J 1 J 1 J 3 J Ism v p C s C Ö R D I T I D R W IJ S C S U L T Ism v ls S p c l s s c h l g m Ism v ls Ml bj 3 jg M ls js Hfvsgg B v b u b u

13 6 kkbulg VMB ssc Dg V l v llg s vvlgsu v 3 j H m kkljk. Zj ll sll v b g, m zj k gïss vpg v hu vkks. D ls j h HB fslug v su mgljk gmk p zgm ssc Dg vu. Mgljk vl llg m kbpsgch chg p v z mgljkh. Mgljk k kmsg ms M ss hbb j x vpg. ls gljk plg v zjsms u bjv P m gb k ss hv zk g. 11

14 12 L R G K K R B U V M B GL / TL / K Cmmss v zch: Dlm C s,h s, PTC s Bjfslv jscsul H H ssc g L l j k p k j k k P C T + Dsmj VMB/ M (Dpl. VMB) VMB GL /TL/K j 1,2 3 M M j 2 Dsmj M 4 / HB (Dpl. M) x c ll S g b j v 1 j 1 j 1 J 1 j 3 J Ism v p C s Ism v ls S p c l s s c h l g m C Ö R D I T I D R W IJ S C S U L T Ml sscdg bj 3 jg M H f v s I g I g B V B U W D R B U W 7 D l v pkjkjs D kl v bpsplg m bpl m h p schl pkjk m lk l gbch. D vg lls m c

15 pkjk k k glgh kjg m kklg v pkjk bj bljv. Rglmg (bj )schlg v c pkjk zch smchg kkl s k ssl l v klf hgg pkjklv plg. Bj gspkk p C s vs ml gml smmg c uljks zlf p bjfsbzk uf m zj bg m vll m hu bpk pkjkks.. Gu h ghl ljc m llg pkjk h m lk ku vb. Sg m k gïg l v plg zj. D sg zl m m zj gs p bjf k, m m k bgl m g ch lpch g pkjkbgls. D vg ll m zgvulg bg v pkjk h cuculum, m mk vs zkljk p pkjkbjv g pkjkbgls z b s zj m ch bs lvg v llg. Schlg v pkjkbgls s k z sljk. s g sgpgmm ku l pkjkk p cususj (mml 3) p PTC+ sllg blgjk bjg lv. Dz pkjkk zu lljk ggs m, z ll kkbullg bpl suj sm pgmm vlg. Schl zj vj m h bug zj kjg g zch bs. Z ku gl bschkb gsl v pkjkfcl bs bjvbl msg v cmpus. p mm s v pm pucplg 550,- p llg bschkb(bx 2). Dbv s v ll llg g 335,- bschkb(bx 1): zm 900,- p llg. p h H s p su 330,- bschkb. Vl b s m pkjkgl mk, z schl vplch zj m bug k kljk pkjkvzg bs. Sm l hf ls vl llg sm ku scussë v h vk. L s ll vul pm v lhu, m ks g ps ch lv ls u gl zch gs zch v. L s bj usk scl pcs. Zk bu ls llg g plg vlg g g us hg gp b zj vk scuss m mllg. Pkjkk ku l l phff. 8 Thmg ls h kkbujs gcc p mxml 3 C s, s h kkljk m zg xps k lljk z. mgljkh s gs v kkbuhmg. D C s gs lk 1 hmg p h gb v 13

16 kkbu Llg v kls 1 2 v h M ll sm lg kkbu ku lm hmg. Thmg ku k ggs v bjschlg v kkbuc. Z k m bpk fcël ml ch xps v h psl vb. 9 Bg m kkljkh v kkbulg vhg k gch h fgv v bg. ls g vg g pgl bskch kjk h z gg b v fgsu m h smkg m h bjfslv (pucbjv pf) mgljk zj m gljk g km Lljk mkg D ghl pz v h cc v bvbu v lg kkbu s f vl m mkg v vg C s. Imms zj m b zj m llg g bgsu gv ls zj g sm bvbuplg kkbu. Tvs m zj b zj m hu llg l l m lljk pkjkk bjkms. s h plgshuljk l zull zj k, bj vg v llg bssschl bj sm h M, uljk vlchg m gv v z mgljkh. 11 jscsul D ghl gs v lg kkbu vg m cö, vlg, vg vug bjsllg. ll C s zj mms c bkk bj plg, jl k H s lll fsmmgsfspk m hu vb. k m glmg vlg m h bjfslv, sgbjv PTC+ sllg plsv. D vg m jscsul bjvbl 1 à 2 g p k lll smul, su cö v m. H m m zj s bkkh p h bjfslv k gspksp v h jsvl s us vs v js hf. 12 gs llgll D vsl g v u 3 plgspls v h M, gkppl vgz plg h H, vl lvsvbh hbb m uuzm kms g kkbuplg s hu. H s ch k mgljk 3 plgspls g vl vug v h l llg gf. I gvl zl g v cc zkljk zj. Wj pl h v fspk uss bkk C s m gs vs sll bj mjg vl lm plg spp llg su lvsvb plgspls. 13 Vvlgspp Implm v pz D pp s h sul v vs lgs C s, H s kl gspkk m ms u bjfsk. U l gspkk s gzch vs ch ë bj gspksps lf. D vs s slchs bsch s sp., vl mvgjk gcmplc sp s h vk v fbck u h vl h ls v mplm. Implm vg ll m smmg v vl pj, m k m gll ukg v pl h mk v b fspk. Tvs zl vlg m vh pls m v m um cë v xpmfs fv vg. 5 C Cv k gljk glg bj h G P plg. 14

17 H l zkljk s spp pgsm mplmfs h s zj: Sp 1: vlg uss C s ls xpscum ll fuc. Zj m lls b zj m z g sl s lg fspk km v v vullg v smkg v pls k v. Sp 2: vlg v bff C s m h gkppl H sllg v pcp kk slug spsg v smpfl. Sp 3: vlg kkbu C s gkppl H s ms v xpmum vul jljk psml. Sp 4: Lljk bjkms ll C s clusf C bj LT 3 kkbu C s hu pl ps. Sp 5: vsmmg m lljk C s c v kkbu C s ukug cuculum ugk (v zj ku g). Sp 6: vlg m PTC+ sllg v vullg v pkjkk. Sp 7: Vssll k sll v jscsul. Sp 8: Mk v g vlchgsfls v VMB M sms Sp 9: Isll v cmmss v zch bs u vggs v C s, H s, PTC s, bjfslv, jscsul. Sp 10: plgspl pkjkbgls. Sp 11: Vssll (pkjk )schlgsbhf c. Sp 12: S plg cususj

18 14 Tpsbh p Kl plg ll kkbu s g blgsllg v plgsu. H gsch js k vschll pucgch vkgb lgzm m zk g bl. H h gps ccp s hflj zk k pss p plgsgb. 16

19 Bjlg 1 C v lvsvb kkbuplg Smgv h blgjks c pgsm blgjk v vgg succsvll Lg kkbu zu m vl: s/ Dlsllg v plg D plg m v, ccu kkljk zj. plm m gg b um cg v b b sc, m k bu. Vkks s blgjk, m s m bh, p m suplss bus gsf zchb l zj v h cuculum. D jssllg m cf zj bj h v v b v llg. m zlfsgh m cl hm s zj Bpk l bkk sllg Bvbu gcc p mxml 3 pls l: ul (Gs), Ghs (mml/d), C T (Gg) Vzg v husvsg v llg B fspk uss VMB, M H v smkg smg v llg fslug v plg p mgljk vus: plm M vu 4 ssc Dg Bchl Hl sucuu m sm H fspk v su v llg bj g mlg Mbl v c m spcl xps ll C s gv v z lg vlchg pël llg us. Rl v pkjk Slc v xcll pkjkbjv pm sc pf. Schlg pkjkbgls G lg fsmmg gmschppljk gg pkjkl v plg 17

20 Mml lljk pkjkk p cususj m ll llg v jgg u vschll vsgg (PTC + ) Rum sgps m g bgl gg pgz lpl. Vl ch v mgm, pucvkg fz jspz Bksvl l v pls scl cx: Dm vl gpsg v h zkljk l gp. Spl slug uss c lm C s kkbuplg. Tm spcls bv plgsu. Gsc u bjfslv gss gvlg. Dsmj v M H gzmljk vg v b sllg. gs Cmmss v zch m vggs u bjfslv js, gvul m jscsul. jscsul hu vu cc m schl, llg bjv. Hj pp v zch. Ihu lsf fg M ls js m.b.v. pkjkpblm Cuculum: 30% v plg gg ksvmg 30% v plg pblmgsuu 20% v plg bssvkk p vu 20% v plg mschppjë 18

21 Bjlg 2 Gv gspkk D pp s v blgjk l s gkm gspkk m vs ps v LT, gspkk m cl v g l v C s, m suls kkbu/pll v sllg v Hg gsch js m ps su l hbb h gsch js. Schjv zs hf m bhulp v l pu p smgsl v lg kkbu. Dz bjlg bs u bkp vslg v gspkk C s H s. Ghscllg C Ghs ch zch g lj p Sljk g (lm), Dvzgg (Bvl), Gvzg blm (Vlp), Vg (), Ruvhuj kkbu ( mml sm m HS D) Ghs mml l zch sm m ps b RS gp vl pfl ls plgscum v pm pucplg. D luk zk v chg uvhuj, m s uk v kkbu m llgll zgljk lg zj; jl u cjfs gcclu k Ghs g ms llg v kkbu hf (hl cjfs ch uljk zm lg vgljkb zj). M z s blg v Ghs k uljk h blg v sc m kms g kl bg v h kkbujs. M s v pl m mml kkl jslml lljk bschkkg sll z s gv s. M l v mml h cum v kkbujs mk; sk g m sl l z s. M zu gg z LT zch uspk ls vs v cum D ps v Ghs b s gp s x sk pu v h kkbujs mml/d, ml: D pkjkschl (PTC + ) D (kkbu chk lk) (80% km v schl). D smgsmgljkh h H (D) b s gp. D zgh v kkbupkjkbjv m flk l g D mml Sm m h PTC+, schlbj bpssg l m h js ch vlgs Pm v Mll (z bjlg). Ig v pkjk h s bj cl. Ghs hf 5 l kkbu h m. 19

22 Vu us s kk gu p kl v plg. Bj zk bljk kk z cc h zj. M hf bj Ghs cclus gkk vmljk ks v cmmuc m lgp s. M s ch l v pl m g kg hu m ksch kkg. 6 Ghs s p v vlg csuc: D s j m bssvm kkbu lgh plg m spclssch, vp kkbuplg v j vlg mml. V hv s l g fspk lgg v hu v lghplg.. k p h gb v V vkk zls ls, gls sku. k zu kkbu lgh plg gbuk m mk v h PTC+ D. Ghs z kms mgljkh m zch pfl ls G Lycum, bj VMB, MB HB lv b m zlf smmgljkh ls bj h V, bj s x k bpscmp s. svsg jsccp v kms s g v, k l. D Wmhf k l h zu bj cc v h kkbujs mml/d k lsb m zj v pm pucchg mml. Ghs m k l h FGT vlg (=vlg m Fsl s, G Wll, C T v kkbujs). s gp s h ms gvg m m vsl km v chg v gc F Cmpus Bj ppg v z vs v h kkbujs zu u vvl vz, zvl mgljk, l m gbch m v cs k lp b gsch sc. ( vlg m Wj hv). Fs Wjs (WUR) m v lgp (?). Ks Kk cu s cc bzg m klshlg v kkbu. p mm zj vl kmsg ms p plg. Mgljk m ch v bp pf h cuculum m k. C T B FGT bs l kgp zch ch p h s hu v plg m bpk l llg ( z.g. u plg ). D kkbuplg s éé v. 6 Z vgs kk hu, sch k z zch vl zl ch p pkjklv v hu v plg( vl gh klch chg gsch js). H fschu v mg cmmuc jsvbg s v h llgs blg v h succs v plg. 20

23 Ghs Cllg s ugg m m pl v FGT. M gf uk ch blgsllg v hbb. C T hf l 30 kkbullg vsp v vschll vus, v vschll vsgg v BL BBL plgsg (!). Tvs s h l mlg g ss b. m ks z gg g kkbuplg b hu zk m b FGT smkg. D vm smkg g plsv s g zk. gch v: D s j g, gvlg spclsfs Gg Glljk smvgg m plg, zls plg v lk. Gzmljk pm v plg. Wbj h bpspspcf hl gmk. V vkk sm m plg. Wl s h schjljk Gg cl plgspls m g v blgjk l v plg. p fbu km cllg s v ll FGT schl bj v vlg v smkg. Bj C T s m v vug kzj FGT csuc g ks lgg v succsvll kkbuplg. Gsf m u smkg m h V Hll Isuu, z uljk smu v kkbus s h H. D sppu h bl us: G js b p vschll vus G sv PR Kpplg m h H. Cmpgch js mk h b mgljk m m kl llgll k, m csch ccp s bj gïvuls lg cl s. Hl smg h H lgljk l s v vu v, l m cmmuc pël llg ls p kkbulycum bj s gg vkplg k vl ch bs smg h hg js. Bj C T zu m gg z LT vk ch pl v hu kkbuplg g s. Clusus s glmg vlg m C Ghs, C s, C Fsl Psu Cllg, k v kkbu/vllgsgl k m Ghs s vlg gs v smkg, m ks f p h blg v vsgg s vu Ghs m hu v h js pcs pss v Ghs. I Clusus v m hu v h cuculum sml ll p kkbu gch m zj. Llg m b pgmm vlg, z k l l b pspcf bkjk. G sk vkplg us, m spcls mgljk mk m.b.v. spcfk mul. Bugschp, scl vgh, gs cmmuc m (ljk) ukkljk l umk v h lpgmm; zj zj z blgjk v mplybly. H (kkbu )js mul gch. D muls m k gschk zj v gbuk h cususjs bjv gb. Pkjklss zu ls p muls m gch. D mk h mgljk PTC+ bkk h l jspgmm. Dz muls fslug / sg m smkg m h bjfslv gvul. 21

24 m u plg zls kkbu b hu m C s b fspk mk v hu v muls. ls gls s ku llg fs v hu su (bjv. ls j) gmkkljk sm plg ls ggv. lljk mul sysm zu usg spsgjs m gk. D pcs m l gg vg gs/lgsk v h bs js. D gf vl us m klsvls. D sm vg v llg m sml zj. Bj Clusus l m b pgmm Plg puc b. Ps l plg zu gfcus m p spcfk chsgb, zls kkbu. H vg l v 15 jg llg hf g g cc l m h vlg v js. H s hlv vsg m z gspcls ug gch plg b. (l v fu gmk zj bj chsch plg) H Clusus gs mul sysm zu vlg m h H pgz m, z spl smg gbg. M D s vlg v smg v llg h H. Vu h bpvl ( sc ) km uljk bl v v m u kljk vch v h js. D vlg lplch s vl v mv v llg. H l ms s sk ugglp m k h l zs chs v kkbus. D kuz v jg k j bïvl h ks l mk m bch m cèpspcf g kkljk v. Clusus gs sm m B plg Lk bj su s zj v B k p mml 3 bjv. D bjv v lg bj cllg s m su k g. Vgljkb s k smkg m Rs v vlgsbjv. Dgljk smkg l Clusus gg ub vllg pm sc vgsus. C Fsl s glmg vlg FGT vb, Ghs k v ugg ls blgsllg v kkbuplg m, zl C Fsl p mj m m spp. Mml hf m 15 llg pll. Cc smkg s zm zkljk v h b hu v kkbuplg. D smkg zu ku :. h m lgm gl v plg zlf vzg p bsb fs ccpu hbb spclssch xps v kkbu bjvbl 2 g p k spclssch js ggv. B. p l v plg fullm gv p ccpu, bjvbl Gg f mml. C. I Z k m zlf pblmk. D ls m h p s m lgm gl p g schl l vlg bjvbl 3 m 22

25 spclssch js p schl, gcmb m husvsg. D schlj hhl. Gg l llg gszs p vg BBL BL ls sm ls gv. F. vch h b v js v v hus vl us ls bzljk gz. D klfcsucuu k ks v gsucu hu v h js g. Cv I Lmbug s Bb (vgsgb Cv) s kkbu g blgjk gsch cv. Vl kkbu s l v p l ls zkljk ussgs v vuchsslg. D blgjks p l zj Bml Vllgsgl. kkbu ggv bj Cv. plg zjg p gch s ps sk. Wl gk z.g. cmbplg: * Ful-p l ( gl kkbu) chk. /f * kkbu - Vllgsgl - chk. Dz Cmb plg m zjg p l gch zj, m m vl b zj slu bj gl kklg b Gp. Zj m 3 usmchg p vu 4 hbb: * Gp puc (gszs Tlgch) * Gp l (p hl fz v puc gch) * Gp (g )lgscs. B z plg m s bpschsch ks ch bs mschp, chk, cmmc bjfsku. Vu g m l pm bjv bkk bj hu blsvmg m z plg. Cv zch ll p Lmbug s Bb, m ch zch p l ug. Ilsg ls hm m l umk v jspgmm. Cv l vu 4 uljk ukm p smpcg v 50% h H. HS D Bsch s sk h v g. s sucul smkg m B Lmbug, bj llg/cuss bpl plg bg kjg. 23

26 Slchs kl llg gplg hbb blgsllg v gspcls kkbuplg. Mgljk m h zk Tp Clss kkbuplg v bjvbl j. Llg h gl km ll u BL plg, m k u BBL plg ls bu ls u bjv ls zj sms. gljk plg hf us llg uljk gmv zj v kkbu u zj m mgljk k b zj m v hgklv kkbuplg z bjvbl mml. Tp Clss kkbuplg zl mgljk full m pgz ku m z k gkljk zu m zj v zjsms. T k vl bj plg vl plsv p p h kkbubjf lf g k s (k lbuschl v vg) f éé f g p k, gkppl pkjk v k f sg. H bschkb gl m pkjkjs fc s z bpk. ls kls éé k PTC+ g s l h gl p. Dm v plssg gkz. Cucl v scgch plg s bh v h bjfslv m su. s pls m gl, m m pkjkfcl pslsbl. ul Cllg ul s bzg m h pz v lpl h ghl C gvlg k gë s p vul lpl. ll kkl lsf p gz s z bschkb v ll llg b h C. fhkljk v gkz suchg h vu s muls bschkkg llg k vul m c supvs hu. B pllgp bljv ll llg bj lk (p gsl l) m lgm lpcps v ll s l gl. M bhulp v gl lmgvg klfcss pgbu. Kk, kpcss gm (zls gbkg gs) zj slulbgpp bj. bs g vlp uss vllgsgly, ful kkbu. Dm k gm ls gbkg v ll chg gl. Z h mgljk m m kl ll p Kb k. ll gm zm bpl kpcs ghg. Vkgp km bj m hu v gm p sll. 24

27 Zlfs Zl s zvl spg h pucsysm kkbu h b l hs mgljk lls bhl. Dm b muls. zj k Zl g spcfk kkbullg. Bj h psll v bjfspl h ps spcfk. Rz v c /f z v llg) b h C s sysm zk. V h hg sgm s TP Clss kkbu gs pz. D gkppl smglg m h HB. lg vg v CH D m Lu vvsgg s. M s b m sm k m kkbuc zls mml. Bjvbl h ls j v M. M l z lg mgljk p g lc bljv. Gk h sll v z.g. BPV bjv (Bpspkjkvmg) m l m pkjk z g mgljk bg. D k k bks hbb v bjschlg v c. G Wll Bj p g 4 llg blgsllg h v Pll bj h ml ss h gsl l. M s vs v l v plg p g lc l p spclscum. B G Wll juch m Spcls ls m blsllg v kkbu bj h g C lj mgl zl bljv. C. 25% v vu 4 llg ks v smg h HB. C s Pksch g kkbu g Dchm hf bpk l llg u h vgb. Culuuchsch gsch lk hf k blgsllg. H hm mschp s l v h cuculum. D k ugk vschll cx v h g vkgb. 25

28 Mml hf m s 3 kls v h G Lycum. h v cususj slu m v z kls h VMB gl v plg f. Vlg j g m s m h gl v plg h ljk k v h M ps. H lpl z ls vlg u: 1 g v V vkk; 1 g Bugschp bpskuz; 1 g zk p bjv; 1 g kuzvkgb; 1 g sg. Wkshps m g gv ms k vl bjg kl v plg. Cmp bs u l, mljk xps (=vkks vkvgh) pkjkp (=us zmh). Hlc (lfsch vlg) Hlc k g kkbullg M s l b m llg l sum v su su xpsc. Wllcllg Wll hf hl g llg v p l. M k vsljk gb ch zch v blgjk l p z llg. Gu k g llg v p l. Wl hf m plg G Puc pgspls s chg G Puc Tchlgy chg G Puc Busss Sm m I Hll hf m smpgmm v ssc Dg (=MB+) v Bchl Dg. Ism k h h 2 j v h H. mgljk ukg v spcl plg kkbu zu ku zj: 2 g V g, 2 g vkjs h xpscum, 1 g sg. M zu plg xpml ku uk m bhulp v z.g. KIGpjcgl. 1 x p k zu gmschppljk kkbug ggs ku. H-sllg: CH D, H s Hgbsch, V Hll-Ls ll H-sllg ll gg mk llj kkbu vu h M. Ism h 2 j gccp. M s psf pzch v h g v mvljkh v h cuculum v h xmj v M. vul vull jscv m fcës m m V vkk vull s k mgljk. 26

29 H susuccs v su m M chg s g. M s bzg v gg mlg v pll h lgm kkbu h bjz. M s b m sm m h M k llj kkbu. Gspkk bj QUR v gm Is sk bkk gs bj pgg m h kkbujs s. pvg v plssg: Vl js k vm v sc lg. zu lljk sysm m km bj llg v gl lhu pch ku kjg. D pch zu gls p lbjf m ugv. schl gbu s pcp g. Llg zu glmg p subjkms bj lk m km, gklfc c subjkms l. Z c zu hl g u h bjfslv ku km, hj/zj vl ks hf p bpl xpsgb. Ukg v pch gl c pgsuu, v cmm vz. Llg m l g umk v suclubs, z bj scuss m ms u pkjk vl zull ku l. L ls scl cpcs z mgljk gmk. Tlks clcs vzg p fssl bjv. m lgls km v ms blgjk xps hbb. zj uuljk zkljk kshu p schl m bspk (k.. smg h H). Dv zu ps v h j bj h usg s p bjv cususs vzg m. vbl v smkg h s bllcm. lsm zg v Hlsk H v lk. I kkbu zu k schlgscsul m km. D s m vu h bjfslv plg bk su. P Vhv 27

30 P s schlgscsul v bmkkj Hj bl vu h schlgsfs v sc pvg v js W m bj kl plg zk lljk fm gl ugk k. H zk (mj lbk)v l Vy By Lm gf g, m hls vl gll bl v plgsbhf. vbl v h hgs v kl plg zj vkshujplg Sksl D blmbllcm hll D smkg uss Gs Glmls bj ful. M zu s 2 j m lgm bssks ku gv g g. Vvlgs vlg j spcfk vkks v mul js vzg p lc mh v llg lf chbj. Dz muls m vzg z skug c. W zu h ku spk v kkbucm. M bljf gu ghl p gschv bj g schl bj z schl h V gl v plg bljf vzg h vkchsch gl m cussch muls vzg. zu p k v hgg plgsbjv m km. Pblm m h vjgv v zlf kkl lsml zu pgls ku bpl uusvgg kppl. 28

31 Bjlg 3 G Lycum s ks s l publc v C T Vlg spgplk h HB H G Lycum b vjf j v p h hg bpsjs. H plm s ch méé glg sbjs. W slg p h G Lycum, mg v ug hj f zj k ch bgg hf m h HB m succs lp. cv ck, pjcmg k vljkh m v h g sujc zj gmg p h HB. D csch pz v h G Lycum slu vllg p v h HB. Llg kjg p h G Lycum ugb mk m bpspkjk. M hl bpsbl mk llg bus kuz v vvlgplg. D vhg ks p succs h HB. ls llg h G Lycum lsg v ks m h HB g, hf hj f zj gvl VMB-plm GL / TL é vlg MBplm (vu 4), m hj f zj g sps hf p bsmk. Gg m v h H llg p h G Lycum bgl? m vm v js vg m g bglg. D scl bglg v llg p h G Lycum s sf. W bf, bu h v p vlgpz gs vg v h VMB-G. D blgjks kmk zj: u cc m us/vzgs llgbspkg gch p vg sclml fuc -pspcl llgbgls b schl cc m zgmks bu schl fmv bglg h HB H z h js u? HB H G Lycum hf uljk g vs p js. D s bgpp cl: cmpgch l, cv ck lksch lmgvg. Bj cmpgch l zj, s ks, k j vgh hug v blg. J l su, smk, pl mg. J kjk j g fuc kklg. cv ck s h u m vb. W pss kvm bj j cf bzg b: j vzml, vk ps fm, j k b pjc, v pch b bu schl u, j lp bpsgch mschppljk sgs. J k lksch lmgvg m lpp. Ju suplg, vg sul v cmpu bjghu pgslg p. D bk z v ju j us vl p mm bschkb zj. J hu pfl z lksch mgvg bj. J g Wsum schl. ls llg v h G Lycum pf j v usk vzg v h VMB-G MB v C T. Gu ll j v plg k j j cmps, pkjk bpsgch lgm vm vkk. D lgm vkk sg h vjf lj sm j f p j vvlgplg. Z b j j pml v p ju gkz HBplg. H z g p h G Lycum u? g s vl blkk. I lk blk k j éé lgb f pjc. Tuss blkk vll puzs. D puzs hb j m llg v G Schl. I ch l j vl j g smlkl. s Mgs k j pkjklkl. h v g hb j flcmm. D bk j m v c p g hb. Gu h vjfjg ljc bu llg zj/ h psljk pfl p. D gvul m g pss bg kklg k. D sum gbuk pfl bj flcgspkk m llg v zj/h lvg psljk kklg. Dz gspkk m u psljk suplg. D sv bglg vzchljk sucuu s gch p mxml plg v llg. 29

32 W s h G Lycum? H G Lycum bs p vsgg Wsum,mm l v C T. D vsgg Wsum l k u sm m MB Gg. Imm smgk m MB mm.i h vjf lj s j gschv bj plg mg g lhl cbumm 97450). W s h G Lycum? H G Lycum s schl v vgz js.h s lf v llg m hv/v vs m CIT-sc v 538 f hg. I vjfjg ljc g h é pkjk h h. z vjf j hbb llg vlg MB-plm p vu 4 hbb z sbjsv ll vm v HB. U ps h ljc b ks v h Ms v js. Wm h G Lycum? V s v h G Lycum k llgzch ll v hsch lgm vm ljc vb p h HB. V m pksch gsl llg m vl lcpc s g pss lf, lhs vjf j. Dm s C T vlg m h HB h G Lycum kkl. D b lmgvg gljk ug vlg s. 30

33 s ks s l publc v C s D pbu H G Lycum s 2008 gs. Dz vm v js s v llg p bssschl C-sc v 537 f hg hbb. Llg v h G Lycum zj pksch gsl hbb g ss m 5 j lg ll m hlss vlg. s h pkjk ggv buschls gl llg p h G Lycum. Z k cmpgch mk gbuk v kkljk lksch lmgvg, gbuk gmk v us chk p jsgb. D llg v h G Lycum ls h vsl HB, zj hl hu HB plm 9 j. Z vlg h vsl jc v 3 j VMB Gmg Lg + / Thsch Lg, 3 j MB 3 j HB. D yp js s um gschk v zlfsg, pksch gsl llg hj/zj l. 31

34 Lmgvg H ms bjz h G Lycum s j vl bu schl b. D m buschls l. H zj cv bu schl plsv. Buschls l k p vschll m. I s lj g j pch uv p vschll bjv f zgsllg. Tjs z kzmh vl vgh cmps gl. J m l smk bslu m uv mg m uk gslg Zgg v kl Isucs pcus vlg M ms k Scl bkk vljk hl Pl, gs, vlu flc Ksbus k hl Mlg cmmuc ps I h j g j p sg. I ls j h sg bpspkjkvmg. Cmps Tjs hl plg h G Lycum l j cmpgch. D bk j gu plg ks vzml, m k k j vgh hug. Dz m v l hlp j pblm j h gljks lv gkm p bs m p lss. slug HB ls j zs j h G Lycum succsvl hb fg, b j h bz v 2 plm s, h VMB GL-plus plm h MB-IV plm. M z plm s ku j c h j v h HB sm. Z b j s m b 3 j h G Lycum HB-plm bhl. D HB-plg vlg j p schl. m sm h HB gmkkljk mk, hbb j m l HBsllg g vkms gsl. D zj m Sx Hgschl, CH (Chsljk gsch Hgschl) Hgschl v Hll Ls. W zj m g m HB s gspk. D ls kklg zull ml p z bs. 32