Normalisatie EMC en Power Electronics

Transcriptie

1 Normalisatie EMC en Power Electronics Harry E. van Doornum EMC Kennismarkt West

2 NEN - Nederlands Normalisatie-instituut EMC Kennismarkt West

3 Wat is normalisatie Normalisatie is het proces waarbij afspraken worden gemaakt tussen belanghebbende partijen over de specificaties van een product, dienst of bedrijfsproces Deze afspraken worden vastgelegd in normen EMC Kennismarkt West

4 Via Appia EMC Kennismarkt West

5 Waarom? doel en voordelen Economische voordelen Verminderen van de variëteit in producten Nodig voor interoperabiliteit Belangrijk voor veiligheid en gezondheid Gebruiker: goedkopere en veilige producten Industrie: lagere kosten, grotere markt Overheid: hulpmiddel voor regelgeving Normalisatie en regelgeving 17 mei

6 Norm (vrijwillige) overeenkomst tussen partijen Openbaar referentiedocument Opgesteld voor en door de markt NEN faciliteert het proces en levert het eindproduct Status wordt bepaald door het gebruik (verwijzing in contracten / regelgeving) EMC Kennismarkt West

7 Consensus Algemene overeenstemming, gekenmerkt door de afwezigheid van blijvend verzet tegen wezenlijke punten van de kant van een belangrijk deel van de betrokken belanghebbenden Dus niet noodzakelijkerwijs eenstemmigheid Werkwijze: rekening houden met standpunten van alle betrokken partijen en pogen meningsverschillen te verzoenen EMC Kennismarkt West

8 De wereld van Normalisatie Standardization -Organizations SDOs Consortia, Fora ECMA ATM Bluetooth ASTM IEEE IrDA NMF EIBA ISO IEC ITU NEMA API FF DAVIC DVB CEN CENELEC ETSI ASME NFPA TIA SAE IETF WAP MMCF... National Organizations EMC Kennismarkt West

9 Normalisatie-organisaties Mondiaal Telecom Elektro Overig IEC 1906 ITU 1865 CISPR ISO 1916 Europees ETSI 1988 CENELEC 1959 CEN 1961 Nationaal NELO 1988 NEC 1911 NEN 1916 EMC Kennismarkt West

10 NEN: 250 personen, 1500 normcommissies met leden in mirror commissies, 2 stichtingen overheid consumenten consultancy NEC: 30 werknemers 80 commissies & 25 IT commissies 900 leden industrie Internationaal ISO en IEC 140 landen wetenschap missie: normontwikkeling promotie toepassing normen informatie NNI en NEC zijn onderdeel van organisatie NEN Europees CEN en CENELEC 32 landen EMC Kennismarkt West

11 normalisatiestappen Voorstel voor een nieuwe norm/onderwerp Opstellen draft in werkgroep door experts Commentaar fase door national members Opstellen draft standard Stem en commentaar ronde Nationale enquiry (openbare kritiekronde) Finale goedkeuring (international) standard EMC Kennismarkt West

12 Stadia in normontwikkeling Fase Voorwerk Voorstelfase naam Document akorting Preliminary Work Item PWI New work item Proposal NP Voorbereidingsfase Working draft(s) WD Commissiefase Committee draft(s) CD Onderzoeksfase Enquiry draft CDV Goedkeuringsfase Publicatiefase Final Draft International Standard FDIS International Standard IEC EMC Kennismarkt West

13 Normalisatieproces Invloed door NC stemming Projectvoorstel Deelname Afvaardiging Kiezen en gekozen worden EMC Kennismarkt West

14 Normalisatieproces Deelname in Board /SB Lidmaatschap TC/SC Voorzitter/secretaris/gedelegeerde Project Teams Projectleider/expert Werkgroepen Convenor/expert EMC Kennismarkt West

15 Als delegatielid Samenstelling delegatie per vergadering Samenstelling afhankelijk van agenda bepaald door normcommissie (max. 3 pers.) Continuïteit samenstelling (verdient aanbeveling) Delegatieleider voert het woord Deelname namens normcommissie, met ruggespraak Standpunten -> onderhandelingsmarge Terugkoppeling naar normcommissie EMC Kennismarkt West

16 Als werk- of taakgroeplid Door NEN voorgedragen als expert (permanent WG/TG-lid) Lid op persoonlijke titel terugkoppeling naar normcommissie WG/TG-leden in principe ook lid van normcommissie (synergie) Documenten rechtstreeks Terugkoppeling naar normcommissie EMC Kennismarkt West

17 Voordeel als opsteller van normen Strategisch voordeel door beïnvloeding markt Een geïnvesteerde Euro levert gemiddeld 100 Euro op (Fraunhofer Institute) Vroegtijdige uitwisseling van kennis Netwerk van duizenden deskundigen EMC Kennismarkt West

18 EMC de commisies IEC/TC77 - to prepare standards and technical reports - in the field of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), with particular emphasis on general application and use by product committees. (Horizontal function). SC77A Laagfrequente fenomenen SC77B Hoogfrequent fenomenen SC77C High power transient fenomenen EMC Kennismarkt West

19 EMC de commissies CISPR Interference from 9 khz upwards Liaisons: CEPT, EBU, IARU, ICAO, IMPI, ISO, ITU, UITP EMC Kennismarkt West

20 EMC de commissies CISPR/A covers radio-interference measurements and statistical methods CISPR/B handles interference relating to industrial, scientific and medical RF apparatus CISPR/D deals with EM disturbances related to electric and electronic equipment on vehicles and devices powered by internal-combustion engines EMC Kennismarkt West

21 EMC de commissies CISPR/F covers interference relating to household appliances, tools, lighting and similar equipment CISPR/H sets limits for the protection of radio services CISPR/I formed from former SCs E and G, deals with EMC of ITE, multimedia equipment and receivers EMC Kennismarkt West

22 EMC de commissies CLC/TC 210 EMC Coördinerende taak binnen Europa Guidelines voor andere TCs JWG met ETSI voor draadgebonden netwerken CLC/SC 205A Communicatie via lichtnet EMC Kennismarkt West

23 EMC de commissies NEC/EMC behandelt de norm(ontwerpen) van int. en eur. Commissies Evaluatie normen andere commissies >IEC/ACEC >CLC/TC 210 EMC Kennismarkt West

24 EMC de normen Basisnormen (meetmethoden) Productnormen (pace maker) Productgroepnormen (huishoudelijk, audio/video) Generieke normen EMC Kennismarkt West

25 EMC de normen IEC x Algemeen, o.a. definities, maar ook Functional Safety IEC x Beschrijving omgevingen, compatibility levels LF geleide storingen IEC x Limietwaarden voor diverse fenomenen EMC Kennismarkt West

26 EMC de normen IEC x Basisnormen (meetmethoden) IEC x o.a. richtlijnen voor installatie IEC IEC x Generieke normen EMC Kennismarkt West

27 EMC de normen CISPR 11 ISM CISPR 12, CISPR 15 voertuigen CISPR 13, CISPR 20 omroepontvangers CISPR 14 huishoudelijk, gereedschap CISPR 15 verlichting CISPR 16 meetapparatuur en methoden CISPR 17 filters (wordt ingetrokken) CISPR 18 hoogspanningslijnen CISPR 22, CISPR 24 ITE CISPR 32, CISPR 35 multimedia equipment EMC Kennismarkt West

28 Power Electronics de commissies IEC/TC 22 - Power electronic systems and equipment To prepare international standards regarding systems, equipment and their components for electronic power conversion and electronic power switching, including the means for their control, protection, monitoring and measurement. EMC Kennismarkt West

29 Power Electronics de commissies SC 22E - Stabilized power supplies SC 22F - Power electronics for electrical transmission and distribution systems SC 22G - Adjustable speed electric drive systems incorporating semiconductor power converters SC 22H - Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) EMC Kennismarkt West

30 Power Electronics de normen IEC Recommendations for polycrystalline semiconductor rectifier stacks and equipment IEC Semiconductor converters - General requirements and line commutated converters - Part 1-1: Specification of basic requirements IEC/TR Semiconductor converters - General requirements and line commutated converters - Part 1-2: Application guide IEC Semiconductor convertors - General requirements and line commutated convertors - Part 1-3: Transformers and reactors IEC Semiconductor converters - Part 2: Self-commutated semiconductor converters including direct d.c. converters IEC/TS Semiconductor convertors - Part 6: Application guide for the protection of semiconductor convertors against overcurrent by fuses IEC Terminology for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission EMC Kennismarkt West

31 Power Electronics de normen IEC Thyristor valves for high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission - Part 1: Electrical testing IEC/TR Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with linecommutated converters - Part 1: Steady-state conditions IEC/TR Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with linecommutated converters - Part 2: Faults and switching IEC/TR Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with linecommutated converters - Part 3: Dynamic conditions IEC Terminal markings for valve device stacks and assemblies and for power conversion equipment EMC Kennismarkt West

32 Power Electronics de normen IEC Low-voltage power supply devices, d.c. output - Performance characteristics IEC Low voltage power supplies, d.c. output - Part 3: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) IEC Low-voltage power supplies, d.c. output - Part 6: Requirements for low-voltage power supplies of assessed performance IEC Low-voltage power supplies, d.c. output - Part 7: Safety requirements IEC/TR Electrical equipment of industrial machines - Serial data link for real-time communication between controls and drives EMC Kennismarkt West

33 Power Electronics de normen IEC Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 1: General requirments - Rating specifications for low voltage adjustables speed d.c. power drive systems IEC Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 2: General requirements - Rating specifications for low voltage adjustable frequency a.c. power drive systems IEC Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods IEC Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 4: General requirements - Rating specifications for a.c. power drive systems above V a.c. and not exceeding 35 kv IEC Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 5-1: Safety requirements - Electrical, thermal and energy IEC Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 5-2: Safety requirements Functional IEC/TR Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 6: Guide for determination of types of load duty and corresponding current ratings EMC Kennismarkt West

34 Power Electronics de normen IEC Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 7-1: Generic interface and use of profiles for power drive systems - Interface definition IEC Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 7-201: Generic interface and use of profiles for power drive systems - Profile type 1 specification IEC Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 7-202: Generic interface and use of profiles for power drive systems - Profile type 2 specification IEC Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 7-203: Generic interface and use of profiles for power drive systems - Profile type 3 specification IEC Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 7-204: Generic interface and use of profiles for power drive systems - Profile type 4 specification IEC Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 7-301: Generic interface and use of profiles for power drive systems - Mapping of profile type 1 to network technologies IEC Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 7-302: Generic interface and use of profiles for power drive systems - Mapping of profile type 2 to network technologies EMC Kennismarkt West

35 Power Electronics de normen IEC Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 7-303: Generic interface and use of profiles for power drive systems - Mapping of profile type to network technologies IEC Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 7-304: Generic interface and use of profiles for power drive systems - Mapping of profile type 4 to network technologies IEC/TS Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 8: Specification of voltage on the power interface IEC Determination of power losses in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converter stations with line-commutated converters IEC Static var compensators (SVC) - Testing of thyristor valves IEC High-voltage direct current (HVDC) installations - System tests IEC/TR High-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems - Guidebook to the specification and design evaluation of A.C. filters EMC Kennismarkt West

36 Power Electronics de normen IEC Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) - Part 1: General and safety requirements for UPS IEC Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) - Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements IEC Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) - Part 3: Method of specifying the performance and test requirements IEC Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) - Part 4: Environmental aspects - Requirements and reporting IEC Static transfer systems (STS) - Part 1: General and safety requirements IEC Static transfer systems (STS) - Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements IEC Static transfer systems (STS) - Part 3: Method for specifying performance and test requirements EMC Kennismarkt West

37 Power Electronics de normen IEC Safety requirements for power electronic converter systems and equipment - Part 1: General IEC Voltage sourced converter (VSC) valves for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission - Electrical testing IEC/TR High-voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission using voltage sourced converters (VSC) IEC/TR High-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems - Application of active filters IEC/TS Power electronics systems and equipment - Operation conditions and characteristics of active infeed converter applications in revisie en zeer recentelijk discussie met TC13 (kwh-meters) over de emissie-eisen in het khz-bereik in NL overleg geweest tussen NEC13, NEC 22, NEC-EMC: negatief gestemd, discussie over limietwaarden moet plaatsvinden in TC77. EMC Kennismarkt West

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