Microbiologie ter kennismaking

Transcriptie

1 Microbiologie ter kennismaking Over het boek Microbiologie ter kennismaking is bedoeld voor studenten die kennis willen maken met het vak Algemene Microbiologie en voor anderen die belangstelling hebben voor de Microbiologie in al haar facetten zonder zich daarom te willen specialiseren. Dit boek is een goede inleiding op de meer gevorderde cursussen en op gespecialiseerde vakken zoals Plantenziektenleer, Veeteelt, Bodemkunde, Microbiologie van de levensmiddelen, Genetische manipulatie en op het Practicum Microbiologie. Over de auteur Willy Borgers ( Antwerpen 1948) is ingenieur in de scheikunde en landbouwindustrieën van de K.U. Leuven. Hij is docent aan de Katholieke Hogeschool Kempen, campus HIKGeel, departement industrieel ingenieur en biotechniek. Hij publiceerde bij Campinia Media diverse boeken over microbiologie en informatica. ISBN: campinia media Willy Borgers

2 Borgers, Willy Microbiologie ter kennismaking / Willy Borgers; Geel: Campinia Media vzw,1998; 97 p; index; 29,7 cm; gelijmd. ISBN: ; NUGI 821; UDC 579; Wettelijk depot België: D/1998/3941/8 Campinia Media vzw Kleinhoefstraat 4 B 2440 GEEL (Belgium) Tel.: (+32) 014/ Fax: (+32) 014/ <info@campiniamedia.be> URL: < Copyright 1998: No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm or any other means without written permission of the publisher. Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden verveelvoudigd en/of openbaar gemaakt door middel van druk, fotokopie, print, microfilm of op welke andere wijze ook, zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de uitgever.

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sQLVFKH HQ PLOLHXEHVFKHUPHQGH PDDWUHJHOHQ GLH GRRU GH RYHUKHLG ZRUGHQ RSJHOHJG LQ GH ODQGERXZ VHFWRU :LOO\ %RUJHUV VHSWHPEHU

4 LY

5 Y,1+28'623*$9(,1/(,',1* 0,&5225*$1,60(1 %$&7(5,É1 6&+,00(/6 (1 *,67(1 9,5866(1 1877,* 2) 1,(7" %$&7(5,É1 :$7 =,-1 %$&7(5,É1" %$&7(5,(9250(1 6WDDIYRUPLJH EDFWHULsQ %ROYRUPLJH EDFWHULsQ 6SLUDDOYRUPLJH EDFWHULsQ.RPPDYRUPLJH EDFWHULsQ &<723/$60$7,6&+( 6758&785(1 1XFOHDLUH ]RQH 5LERVRPHQ 9ROXWLQHNRUUHOV *O\FRJHHQ 3RO\EHWD2+ERWHU]XXU 3+%$ 'LYHUVHQ 1,(7&<723/$60$7,6&+( 6758&785(1 &\WRSODVPDWLVFKH PHPEUDDQ &HOZDQG *UDP QHJDWLHYH FHOZDQG *UDP SRVLWLHYH FHOZDQG.DSVHO =ZHHSGUDGHQ )LPEUL RI SLOL %DFWHULsOH HQGRVSRUHQ 6&+,00(/6 :$7 =,-1 6&+,00(/6" 9(50(1,*98/',*,1* $VHNVXHOH YRRUWSODQWLQJ 6HNVXHOH YRRUWSODQWLQJ *,67(1 :$7 =,-1 *,67(1" 9(50(1,*98/',*,1* 9,5866(1 :$7 =,-1 9,5866(1" 6758&785(/( 25*$1,6$7,( +HOLRFRwGDOH NDSVHOV,VRPHWULVFKH NDSVHOV &RPSOH[H NDSVHOV 9,58629(5'5$&+7 0HFKDQLVFKH RYHUGUDFKW 2YHUGUDFKW GRRU YHFWRUHQ 2YHUGUDFKW GRRU SODQWDDUGLJ PDWHULDDO 29(5/(9,1* 9$1 9,5866(1 %(675,-',1* 9$1 9,5866(1 92(',1*6%(+2()7(1 %(+2()7( $$1 + 2 %(+2()7( $$1 67,.672)19(5%,1',1*(1,QKRXGVRSJDYH

6 YL 6WLNVWRIJDV $PPRQLDN DPPRQLXP QLWULHW HQ QLWUDDW 8UHXP $PLQR]XUHQ %(+2()7( $$1 =885672)29(5%,1',1*(1 %(+2()7( $$1.22/672)&9(5%,1',1*(1 6XLNHUV $OFRKRO.RROZDWHUVWRIIHQ %(+2()7( $$1 $1'(5( 0,1(5$/(1 %(+2()7( $$1 9,7$0,1(6 (1 *52(,672))(1 (1(5*,(%(+2()7(1 :$$5,6 (1(5*,( ',*" 9RRU V\QWKHVH 9RRU KHW DFWLHI RYHUGUDJHQG V\VWHHP $OV OLFKWEURQ 9RRU YHUSODDWVLQJ :(/.( (1(5*,(%5211(1 :25'(1 *(%58,.7" /LFKWHQHUJLH 6FKHLNXQGLJH HQHUJLH 7KHUPLVFKH HQHUJLH *52(,.,1(7,&$ :$7,6 *52(," (;321(17,É/( *52(, *52(,&859( $DQSDVVLQJVIDVH ([SRQHQWLsOH IDVH 6WDWLRQDLUH IDVH $IVWHUYLQJIDVH &+(0,6&+( %(675,-',1* $17,0,&52%,6&+( 672))(1 :(5.,1* %HVFKDGLJLQJ YDQ FHOVWUXFWXUHQ %HVFKDGLJLQJ YDQ HQ]\PHQ HQ JURQGVWRIXLWZLVVHOLQJ %HwQYORHGLQJ YDQ V\QWKHVHUHDFWLHV &+(0,6&+( 67(5,/,6$7,( )<6,6&+( %(675,-',1* +,77(%(+$1'(/,1* 9RFKWLJH KLWWH 'URJH KLWWH *ORHLHQ ),/75$7,( (1 &(175,)8*$7,( %(675$/,1* 02 $/6 =,(.7(9(5:(..(56 3$5$6,(7 (1 *$67+((5 2QWVWDDQ YDQ SDUDVLWLVPH 5HODWLH WXVVHQ JDVWKHHU HQ SDUDVLHW,00812/2*,6&+( 67$786 9$1 '( *$67+((5 1LHWVSHFLILHNH ZHHUVWDQG 6SHFLILHNH ZHHUVWDQG 62257(1,0081,7(,7 (5)(/,-.+(,' %,- 02 (,:,76<17+(6( %,- 29(5'5$&+7 9$1 (5)(/,-. 0$7(5,$$/ 5RO YDQ KHW P51$ :LOO\ %RUJHUV 0LFURELRORJLH

7 YLL 5RO YDQ KHW W51$ 5RO YDQ KHW ULERVRRP )(127<3,6&+( 9(5$1'(5,1*(1 *(127<3,6&+( 9(5$1'(5,1*(1 0XWDWLH 7UDQVIRUPDWLH 7UDQVGXFWLH &RQMXJDWLH 5(&20%,1$17'1$21'(5=2(. ),*85(1 92&$%8/$5,80 %,%/,2*5$),( 75():225'(1/,-67,QKRXGVRSJDYH