Gieterveen. Gasselternijveen. Drouwenerveen. Nieuw-Buinen Buinerveen. Buinen. Borger. Ees. Exloo. Odoorn. Weerdinge 't Haantje.

Transcriptie

1 Maps

2 Index 1. General topography 2. Surface level 3. Geological landscapes 4. Geomorphology 5. Geoheritage protection level 6. Geosites 7. Landscape 8. Soils 9. Peat thickness 10. Groundwater level 11. Water 12. Ecological Network

3 General topography Yde National Park erveen Nieuw-

4 Surface level High : 3900 Low : 0 Yde erveen Nieuw-

5 Yde Geological landscapes Stream valleys Hondsrug, subglacial deformation (maximum Saale glaciation) Till-plateau (start Drenthe Saale glaciation) Meltwater landforms (undifferentiated) Meltwater landforms (cut up by glacial meltwater) Meltwater landforms Hunzedal (end Saale glaciation) Meltwater landforms Vechtdal (end Saale glaciation) erveen Nieuw-

6 Geomorphology Yde Build area Anthropogenic Peaty valley formed depression Valley formed depression without peat Peaty streamvalley Streamvalley without peat Peaty Floodplain Floodplain without peat Undulating stream valley slope Coversand plain Coversand ridge Coversand curve Coversand depression Drift-sand plain Drift-sand dune Drift-sand curve Blown out depression Ground moraine ridge formed by land ice Ground moraine ridge or plateau Ground moraine curve Ground moraine plain Dry valley Undulating dry valley slope Rest of meltwater ridge or plateau Round or Oval depression (incl. pingo ruins and blowout holes) Outwash fan Isolated pile of meltwater deposits Meltwater outwash plain sometimes with coversand Meltwater outwash plain with deformed peaty soil Raised Bog remnant Peat plain Water erveen Nieuw-

7 Geoheritage protection level protection level high: to protect middle: to direct general: to respect Yde erveen Nieuw-

8 elde/paterswolde Geosites De Strubben, Kniphorstbosch 2 Gasselterveld 3 erzand 4 er Zand and Molenveld 5 Leewal 6 Drift sand complex at Boswachterij Zuidlaardermeer lake 8 Stretch of road from Valthe to 9 Dry valley of Bonnerveld 10 Dry valley of Kamperriet, South of Valthe 11 Dry valley of Zwarte Hull 12 Dry valley of Hoogeveld 13 Dry valley of Hunzebos 14 Voorste Diep 15 Noordesch Anloo 16 Zuid Esch and Molen Esch Anloo 17 Emmer Esch, 18 Ballooër Esch, Balloo 19 Zuidesch Gasteren 20 Northernmost part of the Hondsrug in Drenthe 21 Buinerveld, cluster of small pingo remnants 22 Boswachterij 23 The Ridge of, with essen fields of and 24 erzand 25 Stretch of road from to Geosites 26 The Ridge of with the Taarloose Veentje 27 Kampsheide 28 The Ridge of 29 Stream valley of the Zeegser Loopje 30 Stream valley of the Westerdiep and sediep 31 Stream valley of the Oudemolense Diep 32 Stream valley of the Anlooër Diepje 33 Gasterse Duinen 34 Stream valley of the Looner Diep 35 Cover sand mounds at Schoonebekerdiep 36 Area of pingo remnants and fens, Grolloërveld and erveld 37 Banks of the Drentsche Aa, west bank to the west of 38 Banks of the Drentsche Aa, east bank at -Westlaren 39 Balloërveld 40 Eexterveld 41 West flank of the Ridge of 42 rveld 43 Noordbargerbos 44 Annermoeras 45 Duunsche Landen 46 Hunze valley, Oude Landen, Achterste Landen 47 Bargerveen 48 Boulder garden at the Hunebed Centre in 49 to Ter Apel Canal 50 The de Boer sand quarry 51 The soil profile Tweede Exloërmond Westerbork Nieuw Emmer-Compascuum nnoordscheschut landscheveld Elim Kilometers

9 Landscape Church Burial mound Yde Midlaren Megalithic tomb "À Sacrificial pool $Z Entrenchement Urnfield Zeegse Protected historical village Brook Canal Agricultural community boundary Anloo Prehistoric land route Gasteren Peat canal Area with cart tracks Eext Historic Loon Balloo Anderen Prehistoric settlement Ribbon development Ribbon development Celtic Field Gasselte!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 18th century wood Area with archaeological stacking Valuable "esdorp" village Valuable "es", medieval field es Estate Peating (dry) Peating (wet) Brookmeadow Lake Industrial estate Build area Meadow Wezuperbrug erveen Klijndijk Valthe = = = = = = = = = = Mixed forest Conifereus forest Heathland Wezup Sand Ridge Landscape of "esdorpen" Noord- Westenesch Reclamation of peat margins Peat reclamation area Meppen Benneveld Nieuw-

10 Soils Anthrosol with a thick antropogenic toplayer Anthrosol with an antropogenic toplayer Sandy regosols Regosol complexes formed in driftsand Yde Regosol complexes formed in coversand dunes Wet humic podzols Dry humic podzols Brown forest soils Gleyic podsols or gleysols Bog Histosols and gleyic podsols or gleysols Claysoils or Clayey regosols Glaciolacustrien heavy impermeable clay deposits of Elsterien time (potklei) Building area water erveen Nieuw-

11 Yde Peat thickness VALUE in cm > 120 erveen Nieuw-

12 Yde Groundwater level I GHG < 50 GLG < 50 II GHG < 80 GLG IIb GHG GLG III GHG < 25 GLG IIIb GHG GLG IVu GHG GLG V GHG < 25 GLG > 120 Vb GHG GLG > 120 VI GHG GLG > 120 VII GHG GLG > 120 VIII GHG > 140 GLG > 140 GHG: Average Highest Level GLG: Average Lowest Level erveen Nieuw-

13 Yde Water Important brook Water retention area Reservation for drinking water supply Area to prevent fysical soil degradation groundwater conservation area area for drinking water supply groundwater conservation area Drentsche Aa Infiltration Intermediair Seepage erveen Nieuw-

14 National Ecological Network Ecological area Ecological connection Yde erveen Nieuw-

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