THE LANGUAGES OF JAVA AND MADURA

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1 THE LANGUAGES OF JAVA AND MADURA

2 KONINKLIJK INSTITUUT VOOR TAAL-, LAND- EN VOLKENKUNDE 'BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SERIES 7 E. M. UHLENBECK A CRITICAL SURVEY OF STUDIES ON THE LANGUAGES OF JA VA AND MADURA PUBLICATION COMMISSIONED AND FINANCED BY THE NETHERLANDS INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL RELATIONS 'S GRAVENHAGE. MAR TINUS NIJHOFF

3 Copyright 1964 by "Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde", The Hague, Netherlands. A II rights resen1ed, including the right to translate or to reproduce this book or parts thereof in any form. ISBN ISBN (ebook) DOl /

4 CONTENTS Page PREFACE. INTRODUCTION 3 SOME GENERAL REFERENCE WORKS 6 SUNDANESE 9 SUNDANESE BIBLIOGRAPIIY 24 JAVANESE The beginnings of Javanese studies Javanese studies in the first half of the 19th century Further exploration of Javanese language and literature Javanese studies after JAVANESE BIBLIOGRAPHY. 80 OLD JAVANESE AND JAVANESE LITERATURE The linguistic study of Old Javanese General introductions to Javanese literature Collections of manuscripts Inscriptions Pre-Muslim religious cosmogonies and related writings Writings on Muslim religion and ethics Old Javanese versions in prose of the Mahabharata-epic Historical literature Kidungs 131

5 VI CONTENTS Page 10. Kakawins Wayang literature Belles Lettres of the Muslim Period Codes of law, regulations. acts and other juridical and legal literature. 142 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF OLD JAVANESE AND JAVANESE LITERATURE. 145 MADURESE 174 MADURESE BIBLIOGRAPHY 181 INDEX. 199

6 LIST OF THE ABBREVIATED TITLES OF THE PERIODICALS QUOTED AA BaBu BEFEO BJ BKI BP BSEIC BSOAS Dj Gids IG IJAL JA JAOS JAS JASB JbBG JEAS JGIS JRAS KS KT Lang MeBa MNZG NS NtBG NTNG OE American Anthropologist. Bahasa dan Budaja. Bulletin de I'ecole Fran<;aise d'extreme Orient. Bibliotheca J avanica. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. Bale Pustaka. Bulletin de la Societe des Etudes Indochinoise. Bulletin School of Oriental and African Studies. Djawa. De Gids. De Indische Gids. International Journal of American Linguistics. Journal Asiatique. Journal of the American Oriental Society. Journal of Asian Studies. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Jaarboek van het Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. Journal of East Asiatic Studies (Manila). Journal of the Greater India Society. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great-Britain and Ireland. Koloniale Studien. Koloniaal Tijdschrift. Language. Medan Bahasa. Mededeelingen van wege het Nederlandsche Zendelinggenootschap. De N ederlandsche Spectator. Notulen van de Aigemeene en Bestuurs(Directie)vergaderingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. N atuurkundig tij dschrift voor N eder landsch-indie. Oriens Extremus.

7 VIII LIST OF TIlE ABBREVIATED TITLES OLZ OV PDj PM PS TAG TBB TBG TBT TNI TPS Triw. VBG VG V(M)KAWL VKI ZDMG ZES Orientalistische Literaturzeitung. Oudheidkundig Verslag der Oudheidkundige Dienst m Nederlandsch-Indie. Poesaka Djawi. Posaka Madhoera. Poesaka Soenda. Tijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap. Tijdschrift voor het Binnenlandsch Bestuur. Tijdschrift van het Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. The Bible Translator. Tijdschrift voor N ederlandsch-indie. Transactions of the Philological Society. Triwindoe Gedenkboek Mangkoe Nagoro VII. Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap voor Kunsten en Wetenschappen. Verspreide Geschriften van Prof. Dr. H. Kern. Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen Afd. Letterkunde. Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlandischen Gesellschaft. Zeitschrift fur Eingeborenen-Sprachen.

8 PREFACE At the completion of this critical bibliography which forms another step in the direction of the realization of the bibliographical project inaugurated in 1955 by Dr. Voorhoeve's survey of the languages of Sumatra, I acknowledge with gratitude the valuable assistance received from various people. I am indebted to my colleagues Prof. Dr. G. W. J. Drewes, Dr. J. Noorduyn, Dr. Th. Pigeaud, Prof. Dr. A. Teeuw and Dr. P. Voorhoeve, who read all or part of the manuscript and who generously put their extensive knowledge of the Java languages at my disposal. Heartfelt thanks are due to Mr. B. J. Hoff and Mr. A. G. Sciarone, both members of my staff, who verified many of the bibliographical details. I am grateful to the library of the University of Leiden and to the library of the Institute in The Hague because of their readiness in giving me all the facilities I needed for the preparation of this book. Most useful was the cordial assistance received from my colleague Prof. Dr. P. E. de Josselin de Jong, who spent much time correcting the many imperfections of my English text, which greatly promoted the readability of the narrative sections of this survey. Special acknowledgement and thanks are offered to Mrs. W. E. Haver Droeze-Hulswit, member of the staff of the Institute and to my Javanese assistant Mr. J. Soegiarto. Without their patience and constant willingness to help me in every respect, this book would never have been completed.