RAPPORT VAN EXAMENVRIJSTELLINGEN

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1 RAPPORT VAN EAMENVRIJSTELLINGEN VLIEGTUIGTECHNICUS 3 de graad tso 3 de leerjaar Dit rapport van examenvrijstelling ondersteunt de aanvraag voor vrijstellingen van de technische kwalificatie VLIEGTUIGTECHNIEKER RAPPORT : NAAM SCHOOL VTTC330 versie 001

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3 Inhoud 1 School Versie controle Kopie Controle Lijst van effectieve pagina s INLEIDING Algemeen Doelstelling Verklaring van naleving Leerplan Verklaring van naleving Leerinhouden vrijstellingsrapport Module 1 MATHEMATICS Module 2 PHYSICS Module 3 ELECTRICAL FUNDAMENTALS Module 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS Module 5 DIGITAL TECHNIQUES ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS Module 6 MATERIALS AND HARDWARE Module 7 MAINTENANCE PRACTICES Module 8 BASIC AERODYNAMICS Module 9 HUMAN FACTOR Module 10 AVIATION LEGISLATION Module 11 AEROPLANE AERODYNAMICS, STRUCTURES AND SYSTEMS Module 12 HELICOPTER AERODYNAMICS, STRUCTURES AND SYSTEMS Module 15 GAS TURBINE ENGINE Module 16 PISTON ENGINE Module 17 PROPELLERS Overzicht van de herzieningen Lijst der Bestemmelingen

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5 1 School School: Adres: Tel: Fax: mailadres 5

6 2 Versie controle Referentie Opmerkingen Verantwoordelijke uitgever Datum van uitgifte Rapport van ex vrijstellingen naam van de school VVTC-330 versie 001 6

7 3 Kopie Controle Referentie Bestemmeling Verantwoordelijke uitgever Datum van uitgifte Rapport van ex vrijstellingen naam van de school VVTC-330 versie 001 Rapport van ex vrijstellingen 7

8 4 Lijst van effectieve pagina s blz herziening datum blz herziening datum 1 origineel 25/01/ origineel 25/01/ origineel 25/01/ origineel 3 origineel 25/01/ origineel 4 origineel 25/01/ origineel 5 origineel 25/01/ origineel 6 origineel 25/01/ origineel 7 origineel 25/01/ origineel 8 origineel 25/01/ origineel 9 origineel 25/01/ origineel 10 origineel 25/01/ origineel 11 origineel 25/01/ origineel 12 origineel 25/01/ origineel 13 origineel 25/01/ origineel 14 origineel 25/01/ origineel 15 origineel 58 origineel 16 origineel 59 origineel 17 origineel 60 origineel 18 origineel 61 origineel 19 origineel 62 origineel 20 origineel 63 origineel 21 origineel 64 origineel 22 origineel 65 origineel 23 origineel 66 origineel 24 origineel 67 origineel 25 origineel 68 origineel 26 origineel 69 origineel 27 origineel 70 origineel 25 origineel 71 origineel 29 origineel 72 origineel 30 origineel 73 origineel 31 origineel 74 origineel 32 origineel 75 origineel 33 origineel 76 origineel 34 origineel 77 origineel 35 origineel 78 origineel 36 origineel 79 origineel 37 origineel 80 origineel 38 origineel 81 origineel 39 origineel 82 origineel 40 origineel 83 origineel 41 origineel 84 origineel 42 origineel 85 origineel 43 origineel 86 origineel 8

9 87 origineel 25/01/ origineel 89 origineel 90 origineel 91 origineel 92 origineel 93 origineel 94 origineel 95 origineel 96 origineel 97 origineel 98 origineel 99 origineel 100 origineel 101 origineel 102 origineel 103 origineel 104 origineel 405 origineel 106 origineel Voorbereid door: Nagekeken door: Toegestaan door: Goedgekeurd door: Directeur DLV DLV 9

10 5 INLEIDING 5.1 Algemeen In het naam van de school wordt ondermeer het derde leerjaar van de derde graad tso Vliegtuigtechnicus georganiseerd. Dit leerplan omvat een aantal modules conform de vereisten van de PART-66-reglementering van het Europese Agentschap voor Luchtvaartveiligheid (EASA). 5.2 Doelstelling Dit document moet het Directoraat-generaal Luchtvaart in staat stellen te oordelen over het georganiseerd onderwijs om zodoende een aantal vrijstellingen te kunnen verlenen voor een bewijs van onderhoudsbevoegdheid. Dit rapport van examenvrijstellingen werd opgemaakt voor de categorieën A1,A2, A3, A4,B1.1, B1.2, B1.3, B

11 6 Verklaring van naleving 6.1 Leerplan Referentie Leerplan Vliegtuigtechnicus derde jaar van de derde graad tso o Leerplannummer VVKSO-BRUSSEL D Leerplan Wiskunde o Leerplannummer VVKSO-BRUSSEL 6.2 Verklaring van naleving Als algemeen Directeur verbind ik me ertoe: de minimale leerinhouden en de doelstellingen af te stemmen op de na te streven licenties overeenkomstig de PART-66-regelgevingen in de vier categorieën: A1: Grote vliegtuigen (turbines) A2: Kleine vliegtuigen (zuigermotoren) A3: Helikopters (turbines) A4: Helikopters (zuigermotoren) In al deze categorieën streven we het level na zoals in de PART-66-reglementering duidelijk omschreven is. Daarnaast streven we om het B1-niveau te behalen in enkele modules/deelmodules. Om de vrije toegang tot de leslokalen en de installaties van de school (en het VLOC) te verlenen voor afgevaardigden van de overheid zodat die toezicht kunnen houden. Om de onderliggende voorschriften na te leven en te doen naleven. 11

12 7 Leerinhouden vrijstellingsrapport 7.1 Module 1 MATHEMATICS Voor deze module wordt een vrijstelling verleend op basis van het vrijstellingsrapport Vliegtuigtechnieken nummer:... Technical qualification: Module 1 MATHEMATICS Level Sub module Subject Equivalent standard Familiarisation General knowledge Detailed knowledge No equivalent standard 1.1 Arithmetic Arithmetical terms and signs, methods of multiplication and division, fractions and decimals, factors and multiples, weights, measures and conversion factors, ratio and proportion, averages and percentages, areas and volumes, squares, cubes, square and cube roots. ISBN: Wiskunde Hoofdstuk 1 Rekenkunde Hoofdstuk 3 Meetkunde 12

13 1.2 (a) Algebra Evaluating simple algebraic expressions, addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, use of brackets, simple algebraic fractions; ISBN: Wiskunde Hoofdstuk 1 Rekenkunde Hoofdstuk 2 Algebra 1.2 (b) Algebra Linear equations and their solutions; Indices and powers, negative and fractional indices; ISBN: Wiskunde Binary and other applicable numbering systems; Hoofdstuk 2 Algebra Simultaneous equations and second degree equations with one unknown; Logarithms; 1.3 (a) Geometry Simple geometrical constructions; ISBN: Wiskunde Hoofdstuk 3 Meetkunde 1.3 (b) Geometry Graphical representation; nature and uses of graphs, graphs of equations/functions; 1.3 (c) Geometry Simple trigonometry; trigonometrical relationships, use of tables and rectangular and polar coordinates. ISBN: Wiskunde Hoofdstuk 2 Algebra ISBN: Wiskunde Hoofdstuk 2 Algebra Hoofdstuk 3 Meetkunde 13

14 7.2 Module 2 PHYSICS Voor deze module wordt een vrijstelling verleend op basis van het vrijstellingsrapport Vliegtuigtechnieken nummer:... Technical qualification: Module 2 PHYSICS Level Sub module Subject Equivalent standard Familiarisation General knowledge Detailed knowledge No equivalent standard 2.1 Matter Mechanics Nature of matter: the chemical elements, structure of atoms, molecules; Leerplandoelstelling nr 1 & 2 Chemical compounds. States: solid, liquid and gaseous; ISBN Natuurkunde voor vliegtuigonderhoud Changes between states. Hoofdstuk 5 Materie Forces, moments and couples, representation as vectors; Leerplandoelstelling nr Centre of gravity. Elements of theory of stress, strain and elasticity: tension, compression, shear and torsion; ISBN Natuurkunde voor vliegtuigonderhoud Nature and properties of solid, fluid and gas; 14

15 2.2.2 Mechanics (a) Dynamics (b) Dynamics Pressure and buoyancy in liquids (barometers). Hoofdstuk 3 Kracht en beweging Hoofdstuk 4 Kracht en evenwicht Hoofdstuk 7 Druk Linear movement: uniform motion in a straight line, motion under constant Leerplandoelstelling nr 8 acceleration (motion under gravity); Rotational movement: uniform circular motion (centrifugal/centripetal forces); ISBN Periodic motion: pendular movement; Natuurkunde voor vliegtuigonderhoud Simple theory of vibration, harmonics and resonance; Hoofdstuk 1 Beweging langs rechte lijn Velocity ratio, mechanical advantage and efficiency. Hoofdstuk 2 De cirkelvormige en periodieke bewegingen Mass Leerplandoelstelling nr 9-10 Force, inertia, work, power, energy (potential, kinetic and total energy), heat, efficiency; ISBN Natuurkunde voor vliegtuigonderhoud Hoofdstuk 1 Beweging langs rechte lijn Hoofdstuk 2 De cirkelvormige en periodieke bewegingen Momentum, conservation of momentum; Leerplandoelstelling nr Impulse; Gyroscopic principles; Friction: nature and effects, coefficient of friction (rolling resistance). 15

16 2.2.4 (a) Fluid dynamics (b) Fluid dynamics 2.3 (a) Thermodynamics 2.3 (b) Thermodynamics Specific gravity and density; Leerplandoelstelling nr 14 ISBN Natuurkunde voor vliegtuigonderhoud Hoofdstuk 5 Materie Hoofdstuk 8 Stromingsleer Viscosity, fluid resistance, effects of streamlining; Leerplandoelstelling nr 15 Effects of compressibility on fluids; Static, dynamic and total pressure: Bernoulli's Theorem, venturi. Natuurkunde voor vliegtuigonderhoud ISBN Hoofdstuk 5 Materie Hoofdstuk 8 Stromingsleer Temperature: thermometers and temperature scales: Leerplandoelstelling nr 16 Celsius, Fahrenheit and Kelvin; Heat definition. ISBN Natuurkunde voor vliegtuigonderhoud Hoofdstuk 6 Energie en arbeid ISBN-13: Natuurkunde voor vliegtuigonderhoud Hoofdstuk 1 Warmte Heat capacity, specific heat; Leerplandoelstelling nr Heat transfer: convection, radiation and conduction; 16

17 2.4 Optics (light) 2.5 Wave motion and sound Volumetric expansion; First and second law of thermodynamics; ISBN-13: Natuurkunde voor vliegtuigonderhoud Gases: ideal gases laws; specific heat at constant volume and constant pressure, work done by expanding gas; Hoofdstuk 2 Thermodynamica Isothermal, adiabatic expansion and compression, engine cycles, constant volume and constant pressure, refrigerators and heat pumps; Latent heats of fusion and evaporation, thermal energy, heat of combustion. Nature of light; speed of light; Leerplandoelstelling nr 19 Laws of reflection and refraction: reflection at plane surfaces, reflection by spherical mirrors, refraction, lenses; Fibre optics. Wave motion: mechanical waves, sinusoidal wave motion, interference phenomena, standing waves; Sound: speed of sound, production of sound, intensity, pitch and quality, Doppler effect. ISBN-13: Natuurkunde voor vliegtuigonderhoud Hoofdstuk 4 optica Leerplandoelstelling nr 20 ISBN-13: Natuurkunde voor vliegtuigonderhoud Hoofdstuk 3 Golfverschijnselen 17

18 7.3 Module 3 ELECTRICAL FUNDAMENTALS Voor de Ingekleurde vakken submodule wordt een vrijstelling verleend op basis van het vrijstellingsrapport Vliegtuigtechnieken nummer:. Technical qualification: Module 3 ELECTRICAL FUNDAMENTALS Level Sub module Subject Equivalent standard Familiarisation General knowledge Detailed knowledge No equivalent standard 3.1 Electron Theory Structure and distribution of electrical charges within: atoms, molecules, ions, compounds; Molecular structure of conductors, semiconductors and insulators. Leerplandoelstelling nr ISBN-13: Elektriciteitsleer I Hoofdstuk 1 Elektronentheorie 3.2 Static Electricity and Conduction Static electricity and distribution of electrostatic charges; Leerplandoelstelling nr Electrostatic laws of attraction and repulsion; Units of charge, Coulomb's Law; ISBN-13:

19 3.3 Electrical Terminology Conduction of electricity in solids, liquids, gases and a vacuum. The following terms, their units and factors affecting them: potential difference, electromotive force, voltage, current, resistance, conductance, charge, conventional current flow, electron flow. Elektriciteitsleer I Hoofdstuk 2 Statische elektriciteit en geleiding Leerplandoelstelling nr 26 ISBN-13: Elektriciteitsleer I Hoofdstuk 3 Begrippen uit de elektriciteitsleer 3.4 Generation of Electricity Production of electricity by the following methods: light, heat, friction, pressure, chemical action, magnetism and motion. Leerplandoelstelling nr 27 ISBN-13: Elektriciteitsleer I Hoofdstuk 4 Opwekking van elektriciteit 3.5 DC Sources of Electricity 3.6 DC Circuits Construction and basic chemical action of: primary cells, Leerplandoelstelling nr secondary cells, lead acid cells, nickel cadmium cells, other alkaline cells; Cells connected in series and parallel; ISBN-13: Internal resistance and its effect on a battery; Elektriciteitsleer I Construction, materials and operation of thermocouples; Operation of photo-cells. Hoofdstuk 5 Gelijkstroombronnen Ohms Law, Kirchoff's Voltage and Current Laws; Leerplandoelstelling nr Calculations using the above laws to find resistance, voltage and current; 19

20 Significance of the internal resistance of a supply. ISBN-13: Elektriciteitsleer I Hoofdstuk 6 Gelijkspanningscircuits 3.7(a) Resistance/Resistor 3.7(b) Resistance/Resistor 3.8 Power Resistance and affecting factors; Leerplandoelstelling nr Specific resistance; Resistor colour code, values and tolerances, preferred ISBN-13: values, wattage ratings; Elektriciteitsleer I Resistors in series and parallel; Calculation of total resistance using series, parallel and Hoofdstuk 7 Weerstand en weerstanden series parallel combinations; Operation and use of potentiometers and rheostats; Operation of Wheatstone Bridge. Positive and negative temperature coefficient conductance; Leerplandoelstelling nr Fixed resistors, stability, tolerance and limitations, methods of construction; ISBN-13: Variable resistors, thermistors, voltage dependent resistors; Elektriciteitsleer I Construction of potentiometers and rheostats; Construction of Wheatstone Bridge; Hoofdstuk 7 Weerstand en weerstanden Power, work and energy (kinetic and potential) Leerplandoelstelling nr Dissipation of power by a resistor Power formula ISBN-13:

21 Calculations involving power, work and energy Elektriciteitsleer I Hoofdstuk 8 Vermogen 3.9 Capacitance / Capacitor 3.10(a) Magnetism 3.10(b) Magnetism Operation and function of a capacitor Leerplandoelstelling nr Factors affecting capacitance: area of plates, distance between plates, number of plates, dielectric and dielectric constant, working voltage, ISBN-13: voltage rating Elektriciteitsleer I Capacitor types, construction and function Capacitor colour coding Hoofdstuk 9 Elektrische capaciteit en condensator Calculations of capacitance and voltage in series and parallel circuits Exponential charge and discharge of a capacitor, time constants Testing of capacitors Theory of magnetism Leerplandoelstelling nr Properties of a magnet Action of a magnet suspended in the Earth s magnetic field ISBN-13: Magnetisation and demagnetisation Elektriciteitsleer I Magnetic shielding Hoofdstuk 10 Magnetisme Various types of magnetic material Electromagnets construction and principles of operation Hand clasp rules to determine: magnetic field around current carrying conductor Magnetomotive force Field strength, magnetic flux density Permeability Hysteresis loop Retentivity Coercive force reluctance Saturation point Eddy currents Leerplandoelstelling nr

22 Precautions for care and storage of magnets ISBN-13: Elektriciteitsleer I Hoofdstuk 10 Magnetisme 3.11 Inductance/Inductor 3.12 DC motor/generator theory Faraday s Law Leerplandoelstelling nr 54 Action of inducing a voltage in a conductor moving in a magnetic field Induction principles ISBN-13: Effects of the following on the magnitude of an induced voltage: magnetic Elektriciteitsleer II field strength, rate of change of flux, number of conductor turns Mutual induction Hoofdstuk 1 Inductie The effect the rate of change of primary current and mutual inductance has on induced voltage Factors affecting mutual inductance: number of turns in coil, physical size of coil, permeability of coil, position of coils with respect to each other Lenz s Law and polarity determining rules Back emf, self induction Saturation point Principal uses of inductors Basic motor and generator theory Leerplandoelstelling nr 55 Construction and purpose of components in DC generator Operation of, and factors affecting output and direction of current flow in DC generators ISBN-13: Elektriciteitsleer II Operation of, and factors affecting output power, torque, speed and direction of rotation of DC motors 22

23 Series wound, shunt wound and compound motors Hoofdstuk 2 DC-generatoren Starter Generator construction Hoofdstuk 3 DC-motoren 3.13 AC theory Sinusoidal waveform: phase, period, frequency, cycle Leerplandoelstelling nr 56 Instantaneous, average, root mean square, peak, peak to peak current values and calculations of these values, in relation to voltage, current and power Elektriciteitsleer I Triangular/Square waves ISBN-13: Single / 3 phase principles Hoofdstuk 11 Wisselstroomtheorie ISBN-13: Elektriciteitsleer II Hoofdstuk 4 Wisselstroomtheorie 3.14 Resistive (R), Capacitive (C) and Inductive (L) circuit 3.15 Transformers Phase relationship of voltage and current in L, C and R circuits, parallel, Leerplandoelstelling nr 57 series and series parallel Power dissipation in L, C and R circuits Impedance, phase angle, power factor and current calculations ISBN-13: Elektriciteitsleer II True power, apparent power and reactive power calculations Hoofdstuk 5 R, C en L-circuits op wisselspanning Transformer construction principles and operation Leerplandoelstelling nr 58 Transformer losses and methods for overcoming them Transformer action under load and no-load conditions ISBN-13: Power transfer, efficiency, polarity markings Elektriciteitsleer II 23

24 Calculation of line and phase voltages and currents Calculation of power in a three phase system Hoofdstuk 6 Transformatoren Primary and Secondary current, voltage, turns ratio, power, efficiency Auto transformers 3.16 Filters Operation, application and uses of the following filters: low pass, high pass, band pass, band stop. Leerplandoelstelling nr 59 ISBN-13: Elektriciteitsleer II Hoofdstuk 7 Filters 3.17 AC Generators 3.18 AC Motors Rotation of loop in a magnetic field and waveform produced Leerplandoelstelling nr 60 Operation and construction of revolving armature and revolving field type AC generators ISBN-13: Single phase, two phase and three phase alternators Elektriciteitsleer II Three phase star and delta connections advantages and uses Permanent Magnet Generators Hoofdstuk 8 AC-generators Construction, principles of operation and characteristics of: AC synchronous Leerplandoelstelling nr 61 and induction motors both single and polyphase Methods of speed control and direction of rotation ISBN-13: Methods of producing a rotating field: capacitor, inductor, shaded or Elektriciteitsleer II split pole Hoofdstuk 9 AC-motoren 24

25 7.4 Module 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS De ingekleurde submodules zijn niet van toepassing om een B1 vergunning te behalen Technical qualification: Module 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS Level Sub module Subject Equivalent standard Familiarisation General knowledge Detailed knowledge No equivalent standard 4.1.1(a) Diodes 4.1.2(a) Transistors Diode symbols Leerplandoelstelling 62 t/m 65 Diode characteristics and properties Diodes in series and parallel ISBN: Main characteristics and use of silicon controlled rectifiers (thyristors), light emitting diode, photo conductive diode, varistor, rectifier diodes Elektronica Hoofdstuk 1 Diodes Functional testing of diodes Transistor symbols Leerplandoelstelling 66 t/m 67 Component description and orientation 25

26 Transistor characteristics and properties ISBN: Elektronica Hoofdstuk 2 Transitor 4.1.3(a) Integrated circuits Description and operation of logic circuits and linear circuits / operational amplifiers Leerplandoelstelling 68 ISBN: Elektronica Hoofdstuk 3 Geïntegreerde circuits 4.2 Printed circuit boards Description and use of printed circuit boards. Leerplandoelstelling 69 ISBN: Elektronica Hoofdstuk 4 Printplaten 4.3(a) Servomechanisms Understanding of the following terms: Open and closed loop systems, feedback, follow up, analogue transducers Principles of operation and use of the following synchro system components / features: resolvers differential control and torque transformers inductance and capacitance transmitters, synchronous transmitters Leerplandoelstelling ISBN: Elektronica Hoofdstuk 5 Servomechanisme 26

27 7.5 Module 5 DIGITAL TECHNIQUES ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS De ingekleurde submodules zijn niet van toepassing om een B1 vergunning te behalen Technical qualification: Module 5 DIGITAL TECHNIQUES ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS Level Sub module Subject Equivalent standard Familiarisation General knowledge Detailed knowledge No equivalent standard 5.1 Electronic instrument systems Typical systems arrangements and cockpit layout of electronic instrument systems. Leerplandoelstelling 72 ISBN: IN HERDRUK Hoofdstuk 5.2 Numbering systems Numbering systems: binary, octal and hexadecimal Leerplandoelstelling 73 Demonstration of conversions between the decimal and binary, octal and hexadecimal systems and vice versa ISBN: IN HERDRUK Hoofdstuk 27

28 5.3 Data conversion Analogue Data, Digital Data Leerplandoelstelling Operation and application of analogue to digital, and digital to analogue converters inputs and outputs, limitations of various types ISBN: IN HERDRUK Hoofdstuk 5.4 Data buses Operation of data buses in aircraft systems including knowledge of ARINC and other specifications Leerplandoelstelling 77 ISBN: IN HERDRUK Hoofdstuk 5.5(a) Logic circuits 5.5(b) Logic circuits Identification of common logic gate symbols, tables and equivalent circuits Leerplandoelstelling Applications used for aircraft systems, schematic diagrams Interpretation of logic diagrams ISBN: IN HERDRUK Hoofdstuk 5.6(a) Basic computer structure Computer terminology (including bit, byte, software, hardware, CPU, IC, and various memory devices such as RAM, ROM, PROM) Computer technology (as applied in aircraft systems) Leerplandoelstelling 80 ISBN: IN HERDRUK Hoofdstuk 5.10 Fibre optics Advantages and disadvantages of fibre optic data transmission over electrical wire propagation Fibre optic data bus Leerplandoelstelling

29 5.11 Electronic displays Fibre optic related terms ISBN: Terminations IN HERDRUK Hoofdstuk Couplers, control terminals, remote terminals Application of fibre optics in aircraft systems. Principles of operation of common types of displays used in modern aircraft: Cathode Ray Tubes, Light Emitting Diodes, Liquid Crystal Display Leerplandoelstelling 84 ISBN: IN HERDRUK Hoofdstuk 5.12 Electrostatic sensitive devices Special handling of components sensitive to electrostatic discharges Leerplandoelstelling Awareness of risks and possible damage, Component and personnel anti-static protection devices ISBN: IN HERDRUK Hoofdstuk 5.13 Software management control Awareness of restrictions, airworthiness requirements and possible catastrophic effects of unapproved changes to software programmes. Leerplandoelstelling 87 ISBN: IN HERDRUK Hoofdstuk 5.14 Electromagnetic environment Influence of the following phenomena on maintenance practices for electronic system: EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility Influence of the following phenomena on maintenance practices for electronic system: EMI Electromagnetic Interference Leerplandoelstelling ISBN:

30 5.15 Typical electronic/digital aircraft systems Influence of the following phenomena on maintenance practices for IN HERDRUK electronic system: HIRF High Intensity Radiated Field Hoofdstuk Influence of the following phenomena on maintenance practices for electronic system: Lightning / lightning protection General arrangement of typical electronic/digital aircraft systems and Leerplandoelstelling 90 associated BITE (Built In Test Equipment) testing (Note : Different manufacturers may use different terminology for similar systems) ACARS ARINC Communication and Addressing and Reporting System ISBN: IN HERDRUK ECAM Electronic Centralised Aircraft Monitoring Hoofdstuk EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System EICAS Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System FBW Fly by Wire FMS Flight Management System GPS Global Positioning System IRS Inertial Reference System TCAS Traffic Alert Collision Avoidance System 30

31 7.6 Module 6 MATERIALS AND HARDWARE Voor deze module wordt een vrijstelling verleend op basis van het vrijstellingsrapport Vliegtuigtechnieken nummer:... Technical qualification: Module 6 MATERIALS AND HARDWARE Level Sub module Subject Equivalent standard Familiarisation General knowledge Detailed knowledge No equivalent standard 6.1(a) Aircraft materials - Ferrous Characteristics, properties and identification of common alloy steels used in aircraft Heat treatment and application of alloys steels Leerplandoelstelling nr ISBN-13: Materialen en hardware Hoofdstuk 1 Materiaaleigenschappen Hoofdstuk 2 Vliegtuigmaterialen ijzerhoudend 31

32 6.1(b) Aircraft materials - Ferrous Testing of ferrous materials for hardness, tensile strength, fatigue strength and impact resistance Leerplandoelstelling nr 65 ISBN-13: Materialen en hardware Hoofdstuk 4 Destructief onderzoek 6.2(a) Aircraft materials Non-Ferrous Characteristics, properties and identification of common non-ferrous materials used in aircraft Heat treatment and application of non-ferrous materials Leerplandoelstelling nr ISBN-13: Materialen en hardware Hoofdstuk 1 Materiaaleigenschappen Hoofdstuk 3 Vliegtuigmaterialen nietijzerhoudend 6.2(b) Aircraft materials Non-Ferrous Testing of non-ferrous material for hardness tensile strength, fatigue strength and impact resistance Leerplandoelstelling nr 69 ISBN-13: Materialen en hardware Hoofdstuk 4 Destructief onderzoek 6.3.1(a) Aircraft materials Composite Characteristics, properties and identification of common composite and non-metallic materials, other than wood, used in aircraft Leerplandoelstelling nr

33 and non-metallic Sealants and bonding agents ISBN-13: Materialen en hardware Hoofdstuk 5 Vliegtuigmaterialen composieten en niet metalen 6.3.1(b) Aircraft materials Composite and non-metallic Aircraft materials Composite and non-metallic Aircraft materials Composite and non-metallic The detection of defects in composite and non-metallic material Leerplandoelstelling nr Repair of composite and non-metallic material ISBN-13: Materialen en hardware Hoofdstuk 1 Materiaaleigenschappen Construction methods of wooden airframe structures Leerplandoelstelling nr Characterisitcs, properties and types of wood and glue used in aeroplanes ISBN-13: Materialen en hardware Preservation and maintenance of wooden structures Hoofdstuk 5 Vliegtuigmaterialen composieten Type of defects in wood material and wooden structures en niet metalen The detection of defects in wooden structure Repair of wooden structure Characterisitcs, properties and types of fabrics used in aeroplanes Leerplandoelstelling nr Inspection methods for fabrics Type of defects in fabrics ISBN-13: Repair of fabric covering Materialen en hardware Hoofdstuk 5 Vliegtuigmaterialen composieten en niet metalen 6.4(a) Corrosion Chemical fundamentals Leerplandoelstelling nr

34 Formation by galvanic action process, microbiological, stress ISBN-13: Materialen en hardware Hoofdstuk 6 Corrosie 6.4(b) Corrosion 6.5. Fasteners Fasteners Screw theards Fasteners Bolts, studs and screws Types of corrosion and their identification Leerplandoelstelling nr Causes of corrosion Material types, susceptibility to corrosion ISBN-13: Materialen en hardware Hoofdstuk 6 Corrosie Screw nomenclature Leerplandoelstelling nr Thread forms, dimensions and tolerances for standard threads used in ISBN-13: aircraft Materialen en hardware Measuring screw threads Hoofdstuk 7 Verbindingsmiddelen Bolt types: specification, identification and marking of aircraft bolts, Leerplandoelstelling nr international standards Nuts: self locking, anchor, standard types Machine screws: aircraft specifications ISBN-13: Materialen en hardware Studs: types and uses, insertion and removal Hoofdstuk 7 Verbindingsmiddelen Self tapping screws, Dowels 34

35 6.5.3 Fasteners Locking devices Tab and spring washers, Locking plates, Split pins, Pal-nuts, Wire locking, Quick release fasteners, Keys Circlips, Cotter pins Leerplandoelstelling nr ISBN-13: Materialen en hardware Hoofdstuk 7 Verbindingsmiddelen Fasteners Aircrafts rivits Types of solid and blind rivets: specifications and identification, heat treatment Leerplandoelstelling nr ISBN-13: Materialen en hardware Hoofdstuk 7 Verbindingsmiddelen 6.6(a) Pipes and unions Identification of, and types of rigid and flexible pipes used in aircraft Leerplandoelstelling nr 99 ISBN-13: Materialen en hardware Hoofdstuk 8 Leidingen en koppelstukken 6.6(b) Pipes and unions Standard unions for aircraft hydraulic, fuel, oil, pneumatic, air system pipes Leerplandoelstelling nr 100 ISBN-13: Materialen en hardware Hoofdstuk 8 Leidingen en koppelstukken 35

36 6.7 Springs Types of springs, Materials, Characteristics and Applications Leerplandoelstelling nr 101 ISBN-13: Materialen en hardware Hoofdstuk 9 Veren 6.8 Bearings 6.9 Transmissions 6.10 Control cables 6.11 Electrical cables and connectors Purpose of bearings, loads, Materials, construction Leerplandoelstelling nr Types of bearings and their application ISBN-13: Materialen en hardware Hoofdstuk 10 Lagers Gear types and their application Leerplandoelstelling nr Gear ratios, reduction and multiplication gear systems, Driven and driving gears, Idler gears, Mesh patterns Belts and pulleys, Chains and sprockets ISBN-13: Materialen en hardware Hoofdstuk 11 Tanwielen, Riemen en kettingen Types of cables Leerplandoelstelling nr 108 End fittings, turnbuckles and compensation devices Pulleys and cable system components ISBN-13: Bowden cables Materialen en hardware Aircraft flexible control systems Hoofdstuk 12 Bedieningskabels Cable types, construction and characteristics Leerplandoelstelling nr High tension cables and Co-axial cables 36

37 Crimping ISBN-13: Connector types, pins, plugs, sockets, insulators current and voltage Materialen en hardware rating, coupling, identification codes Hoofdstuk 13 Elektrische kabels en connectors 37

38 7.7 Module 7 MAINTENANCE PRACTICES Voor de Ingekleurde vakken submodule wordt een vrijstelling verleend op basis van het vrijstellingsrapport Vliegtuigtechnieken nummer:. Technical qualification: Module 7 MAINTENANCE PRACTICES Level Sub module Subject Equivalent standard Familiarisation General knowledge Detailed knowledge No equivalent standard 7.1 Safety precautions Aircraft and workshop Aspects of safe working practices including precautions to take when working with electricity, gases especially oxygen, oils and chemicals Instruction in the remedial action to be taken in the event of a fire or another accident with one or more of these hazards including Knowledge on extinguishing agents Leerplandoelstelling nr ISBN-13: Onderhoudshandelingen Hoofdstuk 1 Veilig werken 7.2 Workshop practices Care of tools, Control of tools, Use of workshop materials Leerplandoelstelling nr Dimensions, allowances and tolerances, standards of workmanship 38

39 Calibration of tools and equipment, calibration standards ISBN-13: Onderhoudshandelingen Hoofdstuk 2 Werkplaatshandelingen 7.3 Tools Common hand tool types Leerplandoelstelling nr Avionic general test equipment 7.5 Engineering drawings, diagrams and standards Operation, function and use of avionic general test equipment. Leerplandoelstelling nr ISBN-13: Onderhoudshandelingen Hoofdstuk 16 Algemeen testequipment avionics Common power tool types Operation and use of precision measuring tools ISBN-13: Lubrication equipment and methods Onderhoudshandelingen Operation, function and use of electrical general test equipment Hoofdstuk 3 Gereedschappen Drawing types and diagrams, their symbols, dimensions, tolerances Leerplandoelstelling nr and projections Identifying title block information Microfilm, microfiche and computerised presentations ISBN-13: Onderhoudshandelingen Specification 100 of the Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Aeronautical and other applicable standards including ISO, AN, MS, Hoofdstuk 4 Technische tekeningen en schema s NAS and MIL Wiring diagrams and schematic diagrams

40 7.7 Electrical cables and connectors 7.8 Riveting 7.9 Pipes and hoses Drill sizes for bolt holes, Classes of fits Leerplandoelstelling nr Continuity, insulation and bonding techniques and testing; Leerplandoelstelling nr Fits and clearances Common system of fits and clearances Schedule of fits and clearances for aircraft and engines ISBN-13: Limits for bow, twist and wear Onderhoudshandelingen Standard methods for checking shafts, bearings and other parts Hoofdstuk 5 Use of crimp tools: hand and hydraulic operated; Testing of crimp joints; ISBN-13: Connector pin removal and insertion; Onderhoudshandelingen Co-axial cables: testing and installation precautions; Hoofdstuk 6 Elektrische bekabeling Wiring protection techniques : Cable looming and loom support, cable clamps, protective sleeving techniques including heat shrink, wrapping shielding Riveted joints, rivet spacing and pitch Leerplandoelstelling nr Tools used for riveting and dimpling Inspection of riveted joints ISBN-13: Onderhoudshandelingen Hoofdstuk 7 Klinken Bending and belling/flaring aircraft pipes Leerplandoelstelling nr Inspection and testing of aircraft pipes and hoses 40

41 Installation and clamping of pipes ISBN-13: Onderhoudshandelingen Hoofdstuk 9 Leidingen en slangen 7.10 Springs Inspection and testing of springs Leerplandoelstelling nr 177 ISBN-13: Onderhoudshandelingen Hoofdstuk 10 Veren 7.11 Bearings 7.12 Transmissions 7.13 Control cables Testing, cleaning and inspection of bearings Leerplandoelstelling nr Lubrication requirements of bearings ISBN-13: Defects in bearings and their causes Onderhoudshandelingen Hoofdstuk 11 Lagers Inspection of gears, backlash Leerplandoelstelling nr 177 Inspection of belts and pulleys, chains and sprockets Inspection of screw jacks, lever devices, push-pull rod systems ISBN-13: Onderhoudshandelingen Hoofdstuk 12 Overbrengingen Swaging of end fittings Leerplandoelstelling nr Inspection and testing of control cables 41

42 Bowden cables, Aircraft flexible control systems ISBN-13: Onderhoudshandelingen Hoofdstuk 13 Bedieningskabels 7.14 Material handling Material handling Sheet metal Marking out and calculation of bend allowance Leerplandoelstelling nr Sheet metal working, including bending and forming Inspection of sheet metal work ISBN-13: Onderhoudshandelingen Hoofdstuk 6 Plaatwerk Material handling Composite and nonmetallic Bonding practices Leerplandoelstelling nr 184 Environmental conditions Inspection methods ISBN-13: Onderhoudshandelingen Hoofdstuk 8 Composieten en niet-metalen 7.15 Welding, brazing, soldering and bonding 7.15(a) Welding, brazing, soldering and bonding Soldering methods, Inspection of soldered joints Leerplandoelstelling nr ISBN-13: Onderhoudshandelingen Hoofdstuk 7 Zachtsolderen

43 7.15(b) Welding, brazing, soldering and bonding Welding and brazing methods Leerplandoelstelling nr Inspection of welded and brazed joints Bonding methods and Inspection of bonded joints ISBN-13: Onderhoudshandelingen Hoofdstuk 8 Lassen, Hardsolderen en lijmen 7.16 Aircraft weight and balance 7.16(a) Aircraft weight and balance Centre of Gravity / Balance limits calculation: use of relevant documents Leerplandoelstelling nr 191 ISBN-13: Onderhoudshandelingen Hoofdstuk 14 Zwaartepuntsbepaling 7.16(b) Aircraft weight and balance 7.17 Aircraft handling and storage Preparation of aircraft for weighing Leerplandoelstelling nr 192 Aircraft weighing ISBN-13: Onderhoudshandelingen Hoofdstuk 15 Het wegen van luchtvaartuigen Aircraft taxiing / towing and associated safety precautions Leerplandoelstelling nr Aircraft jacking, chocking, securing and associated safety precautions Aircraft storage methods ISBN-13: Refuelling / defuelling procedures Onderhoudshandelingen 43

44 De-icing/anti-icing procedures Electrical, Hydraulic and Pneumatic ground supplies Hoofdstuk 17 Behandeling en opslag van luchtvaartuigen Effects of environmental conditions on aircraft handling and operation 7.18 Disassembly, inspection, repair and assembly techniques 7.18(a) Disassembly, inspection, repair and assembly techniques Types of defects and visual inspection techniques Leerplandoelstelling nr Corrosion removal, assessment and reprotection ISBN-13: Onderhoudshandelingen Hoofdstuk 3 Defecten en visuele inspectie 7.18(b) Disassembly, inspection, repair and assembly techniques General repair methods, Structural Repair Manual Leerplandoelstelling nr Ageing, fatigue and corrosion control programmes ISBN-13: Onderhoudshandelingen Hoofdstuk 2 Algemene reparatiemethode 7.18(c) Disassembly, inspection, repair and assembly techniques Non destructive inspection techniques: penetrant, radiographic, eddy current, ultrasonic and boroscope methods Leerplandoelstelling nr 202 ISBN-13: Onderhoudshandelingen Hoofdstuk 4 Niet destructief onderzoek 44

45 7.18(d) Disassembly, inspection, repair and assembly techniques 7.18(e) Disassembly, inspection, repair and assembly techniques 7.19 Abnormal events 7.19(a) Abnormal events Disassembly and re-assembly techniques. Leerplandoelstelling nr 203 ISBN-13: Onderhoudshandelingen Hoofdstuk 1 Demontage en montagetechnieken Trouble shooting techniques. Leerplandoelstelling nr 204 ISBN-13: Onderhoudshandelingen Hoofdstuk 5 Storingzoeken Inspections following lightning strikes and HIRF penetration Leerplandoelstelling nr 205 ISBN-13: Onderhoudshandelingen Hoofdstuk 9 Onderhoudsprocedures 45

46 7.19(b) Abnormal events Inspections following abnormal events such as heavy landings and flight through turbulence Leerplandoelstelling nr 205 ISBN-13: Onderhoudshandelingen Hoofdstuk 10 Abnormale gebeurtenissen 7.20 Maintenance procedures 7.20 Maintenance procedures Maintenance planning Leerplandoelstelling nr 206 Modification procedures Stores procedures ISBN-13: Certification/release procedures Onderhoudshandelingen Interface with aircraft operation Hoofdstuk 11 Maintenance Inspection/Quality Control/Quality Assurance Additional maintenance procedures Control of life limited components 46

47 7.8 Module 8 BASIC AERODYNAMICS Voor deze module wordt een vrijstelling verleend op basis van het vrijstellingsrapport Vliegtuigtechnieken nummer:... Technical qualification: Module 8 BASIC AERODYNAMICS Level Sub module Subject Equivalent standard Familiarisation General knowledge Detailed knowledge No equivalent standard 8.1 Physics of the atmosphere 8.2 Aerodynamics International Standard Atmosphere (ISA) Leerplandoelstelling nr 178 Application of International Standard Atmosphere to aerodynamics ISBN-13: Aerodynamica Hoofdstuk 1 Atmosfeer Airflow around a body; Leerplandoelstelling nr Boundary layer, laminar and turbulent flow Free stream flow, relative airflow, upwash and downwash, vortices, stagnation ISBN-13: Aerodynamica The terms: camber, chord, mean aerodynamic chord Hoofdstuk 1 Atmosfeer 47

48 8.3 Theory of flight 8.4 Flight stability and dynamics The terms: profile (parasite) drag, induced drag Hoofdstuk 2 Stromingsleer The term: centre of pressure Hoofdstuk 3 Grenslagen Hoofdstuk 4 Draagkracht The term: angle of attack Hoofdstuk 5 Vliegtuigweerstand The terms: wash in and wash out Hoofdstuk 7 Overtrekken en hulpmiddelen bij The terms: fineness ratio, wing shape and aspect ratio lage vliegsnelheid Thrust, Weight, Aerodynamic Resultant Generation of Lift and Drag Angle of Attack Lift coefficient, Drag coefficient, polar curve Stall Aerofoil contamination including ice, snow, frost. Relationship between lift, weight, thrust and drag Leerplandoelstelling nr 183 Glide ratio Steady state flights ISBN-13: Performance Aerodynamica Theory of the turn Hoofdstuk 6 Krachten en momenten Hoofdstuk 7 Overtrekken en hulpmiddelen bij Influence of load factor: stall lage vliegsnelheid Influence of load factor: flight envelope Hoofdstuk 9 Vliegtuigsprestaties Influence of load factor: structural limitations Lift augmentation Longitudinal stability (active and passive) Leerplandoelstelling nr 184 Lateral stability (active and passive) 48

49 Directional stability (active and passive) ISBN-13: Aerodynamica Hoofdstuk 8 Stabiliteit 49

50 7.9 Module 9 HUMAN FACTOR De school kiest voor de module 9 en 10 of 12. Technical qualification: Module 9 HUMAN FACTOR Level Sub module Subject Equivalent standard Familiarisation General knowledge Detailed knowledge No equivalent standard 9.1 General 9.2 Human Performance and Limitations The need to take human factors into account; Incidents attributable to human factors/human error; Murphy's law. Vision; Hearing; Information processing; Attention and perception; Memory; Claustrophobia and physical access. 50

51 9.3 Social Psychology 9.4 Factors Affecting Performance 9.5 Physical Environment 9.6 Tasks Responsibility: individual and group; Motivation and de-motivation; Peer pressure; Culture issues; Team working; Management, supervision and leadership. Fitness/health; Stress: domestic and work related; Time pressure and deadlines; Workload: overload and underload; Sleep and fatigue, shiftwork; Alcohol, medication, drug abuse Noise and fumes; Illumination; Climate and temperature; Motion and vibration; Working environment. Physical work; Repetitive tasks; Visual inspection; Complex systems. 9.7 Communication Within and between teams; 51

52 9.8 Human Error 9.9 Hazards in the Workplace Work logging and recording; Keeping up to date, currency; Dissemination of information. Error models and theories; Types of error in maintenance tasks; Implications of errors (i.e accidents) Avoiding and managing errors. Recognising and avoiding hazards; Dealing with emergencies. 52

53 7.10 Module 10 AVIATION LEGISLATION De school kiest voor de module 9 en 10 of 12 Technical qualification: Module 10 AVIATION LEGISLATION Level Sub module Subject Equivalent standard Familiarisation General knowledge Detailed knowledge No equivalent standard 10.1 Regulatory framework 10.2 Part-66 Certifying Staff Maintenance 10.3 Part-145 Approved Maintenance Organisations Role of International Civil Aviation Organisation; Role of EASA; Role of the Member States; Relationship between Part-145, Part-66, Part-147 and Part-M; Relationship with other Aviation Authorities. Detailed understanding of Part-66. Detailed understanding of Part

54 10.4 JAR-OPS Commercial Air Transportation 10.5 (a) Aircraft Certification 10.5 (b) Aircraft Certification Air Operators Certificates; Operators Responsibilities; Documents to be Carried; Aircraft placarding (markings) Certification rules: such as EACS 23/25/27/29; Type Certification; Supplemental Type Certification; Part-21 Design/Production Organisation Approvals. Certificate of Airworthiness; Certificate of Registration; Noise Certificate; Weight Schedule; Radio Station Licence and Approval Part-M Detailed understanding of Part-M (a) Applicable National and International Requirements for (if not superseded by EU requirements) Maintenance Programmes, Maintenance checks and inspections; Master Minimum Equipment Lists, Minimum Equipment List, Dispatch Deviation Lists; Airworthiness Directives; Service Bulletins, manufacturers service information; Modifications and repairs; Maintenance documentation: maintenance manuals, structural repair manual, illustrated parts catalogue, etc.; 10.7 (b) Applicable Continuing airworthiness; 54

55 National and International Requirements for (if not superseded by EU requirements) Test flights; ETOPS, maintenance and dispatch requirements; All Weather Operations, Category 2/3 operations and minimum equipment requirements. 55

56 7.11 Module 11 AEROPLANE AERODYNAMICS, STRUCTURES AND SYSTEMS Module 11A TURBINE AEROPLANE AERODYNAMICS, STRUCTURES AND SYSTEMS Voor deze module wordt een vrijstelling verleend op basis van het vrijstellingsrapport Vliegtuigtechnieken nummer:... Technical qualification: Module 11A TURBINE AEROPLANE AERODYNAMICS, STRUCTURES AND SYSTEMS Level Sub module Subject Equivalent standard Familiarisation General knowledge Detailed knowledge No equivalent standard Aeroplane aerodynamics and flight controls Operation and effect of: roll control: Leerplandoelstelling nr 237 ailerons and spoilers pitch control: elevators, stabilators, variable incidence stabilisers and canards yaw control, rudder limiters ISBN-13: Vliegtuigaerodynamica, constructies en systemen Control using elevons, ruddervators High lift devices, slots, slats, flaps, flaperons Hoofdstuk 1 Overtrekken en hulpmiddelen bij Drag inducing devices, spoilers, lift dumpers, speed brakes lage vliegsnelheid. Effects of wing fences, saw tooth leading edges 56

57 Boundary layer control using, vortex generators, stall wedges or leading edge devices Operation and effect of trim tabs, balance and antibalance (leading) tabs, servo tabs, spring tabs, mass balance, control surface bias, aerodynamic balance panels ISBN-13: Vliegtuigaerodynamica, constructies en systemen Hoofdstuk 2 Besturing High speed flight 11.2(a) Airframe structures general concepts Speed of sound, subsonic flight, transonic flight, supersonic flight Leerplandoelstelling nr 238 Mach number, critical Mach number, Compressibility buffet, shock wave, Aerodynamic heating, Area rule ISBN-13: Factors affecting airflow in engine intakes of high speed aircraft Vliegtuigaerodynamica, constructies en systemen Effects of sweepback on critical Mach number Hoofdstuk 3 Hogesnelheidsaerodynamica Airworthiness requirements for structural strength Leerplandoelstelling nr 239 Structural classification, primary, secondary and tertiary Fail safe, safe life, damage tolerance concepts ISBN-13: Zonal and station identification systems Vliegtuigaerodynamica, constructies en systemen Stress, strain, bending, compression, shear, torsion, tension, hoop stress, fatigue Hoofdstuk 4 Vliegtuigconstructies Drains and ventilation provisions System installation provisions Lightning strike protection provision Aircraft bonding 57

58 11.2(b) Airframe structures general concepts Airframe structures Aeroplanes Fuselage ATA 52/53/ Airframe structures Aeroplanes Wings ATA 57 Construction methods of: stressed skin fuselage Leerplandoelstelling nr 240 Construction methods of: formers, stringers, longerons, bulkheads, frames, doublers, struts, ties, beams, floor structures, reinforcement, ISBN-13: Anti-corrosive protection, wing, empennage and engine attachments, Vliegtuigaerodynamica, constructies en systemen Methods of skinning Structure assembly techniques: riveting, bolting, bonding Methods of surface protection: chromating, anodising, painting Hoofdstuk 5 Constructiemethoden van specifieke Surface cleaning onderdelen Airframe symmetry: methods of alignment and symmetry checks Construction and pressurisation sealing Leerplandoelstelling nr 241 Wing, stabiliser, pylon and undercarriage attachments Seat installation and Cargo loading system ISBN-13: Doors and emergency exits: construction, mechanisms, operation and safety devices Vliegtuigaerodynamica, constructies en systemen Windows and windscreen construction and mechanisms Hoofdstuk 6 Constructie en drukcabineafdichting Construction Leerplandoelstelling nr 242 Fuel storage Landing gear, Pylon, Control surface, High lift/drag attachments ISBN-13: Vliegtuigaerodynamica, constructies en systemen Hoofdstuk 7 De vleugel Airframe struc- Construction Leerplandoelstelling nr

59 tures Aeroplanes Stabilisers ATA 55 Control surface attachment ISBN-13: Vliegtuigaerodynamica, constructies en systemen Hoofdstuk 8 Staartvlakken Airframe structures Aeroplanes Flight Control Surfaces ATA 55/ Airframe structures Aeroplanes Nacelles/Pylons ATA 54 Construction Leerplandoelstelling nr 244 Attachment Balancing mass and aerodynamic ISBN-13: Vliegtuigaerodynamica, constructies en systemen Hoofdstuk 9 Aerodynamisch balanceren Construction Leerplandoelstelling nr 245 Firewalls Engine mounts ISBN-13: Vliegtuigaerodynamica, constructies en systemen Hoofdstuk 10 Motorgondel en pylon 11.4 Air conditioning and cabin pressurisation ATA 21 59