.(+)(%#-(/('0*&+#1+)#-2+01'0*'#'&+-0%3'0*&+-4# 05(#'1-(#&6#730'5#)&38/(#,(+)(%#+&3+-## 9:#;+0%&)3'0*&+# '(()* %& !!!"#$

Transcriptie

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

2 !"#$%$'()*+#!#,#!"#$"%'"(")*+,#-#$'.#*-)*+)),#'*%/)*+,#'0 =:1.3A A < =127=1490B1G 9:1 <.<>? :171.3E.7 <7 < A< A=32<2? DE94: ?791A H0>> I I15J 9:1. =21B03E7 79E DE94: =23.3A0.<> < <916320K<903. H0>> I1 I2018>? 7L194:15 I >E49E<903.7M!"#$%'()*+#+,*-(+#).#/*,01#2%).)3(.45#6.-%7# 2%).)*.+# #,3H<5<?79:1DE94: ?791A I15<7<A07A<94:153.1NO330P<.5$E520.6 QRRST 60B1. 9:1 =<2<506A<904 E.I<><.41 I19H11. 9:1.EAI B<>E >>127<.5 9<26197M#. 8<49JDE94:.3E.7 50B H3 4><7717G 43AA3. $"/.3E.7 N217E> A 9:1 43<> <> A<74E>0.1 <.5 81A E.7T <.5.1E912 7<A E <>> <26197 H09: 9:1 1C41= =1273.<> =23.3E.7 9:<9 790>> A0.<91 I19H11. A<74E>0.1 N " 1"* <709079:14< <7179: E.4129<0.9?939:1 1C91.99:<9J0.=20.40=>1J<>>43AA E.74< :129:1A<74E>0.1329:1 89:;;<;=># >8:9;># 6.-%+# 0)33).# > 0)33).# > /;>;:<?=;:# /;<C=D>:8>?B;# $:C=CE=# 0)33).# 0)33).# /" 51K1V >.*,%# :19:E /" 7931> 0)33).# /" 7931> /" 7931>.*,%# : /" :E :E07 0)33).# 51K1V501.*,%# 509V5<9 :;F8>?B;# $:C=CE=# 0)33).# 501 0)33).# 501.*,%# 5<9 $;:DC=8F# $:C=CE=# 34+0*5(.# :0P G3(.(. K0PVK1.*,%# :19 $49E<>>?J E DE94: =23.3A0.<> B1<> 9:<9 9:1 709E< AE4: A32143A=>1C9:<.3.143E>5<77EA1 PE79I?:<B0.6< >33L<99:19<I>1 <I3B1G.39 3.>? $"/.3E.7 4< I39: A<74E>0.1 <.5 81A0.0.1 =1273.<> =23.3E.7J IE9 9:1? <>73 <6211 H09:.1E912 =23.3E.7J <.5.1E912.3E.7 4<. <77340<91 H09: 43AA /+0.1* :1; 9: ) <.1<.)32=:3>36?)1190.6

3 !"#$%$'()*+#!#,#!"#$"%'"(")*+,#-#$'.#*-)*+)),#'*%/)*+,#'0 *1")-'",23/*)1$,/4("5"#$"%#,/#' 2<.53F GC9 51F3.792<91 9:1 1H < ? 43FF <.0F<91 <.5 0.<.0F<91:06:>? 0.50E05C< <.5 9:1.1C <.0F<91A 0.50E05C< IJ>194:12 KL;MN %3F0O. KLLPN Q1 R2017 STTKN Q1 R361><12 STTPN $C520.6 STTPN STTLN Q1 R361><12 <.5 Q1 R37 STKKN Q1 R37 STTLUD V:07 79<91 38 <88<027 =217CF17 < = E1 ISU <DX43C.9,Y-%*+6"( 5C70BZ3C Z3<8 BC..1.7>C #43C>5*(%'D*%-/)733884<.4>371 GDXF<77,Y,(+72,(+" : E15G143F17 < F<74C>0.1 =23.3C. I 9:1 43FF C.,(+72,(+" :1.1C912 1"*D (E1. 9:3C6: 9:171 <6211F1.9 =< <21 9:1? F<B F < E1 =127=1490E1W 9:1.3C. -%*+6"( F<B < G3C.515 I:06:>? 0.50E05C<915U 07 < F<77.3C < 7CG79<.41A 0D1D >3@ 0.50E05C< D $ >?A QC94: =23.3C.7 <21 4><0F15 93 G1 C < 214<916320Z<903.@:04:83>>3@79:1#.50E05C<903."012<24:?I'<771KLL\N'01FC.5STT;UW 9:171> =23.3C.751= :143.41=9C<>0Z< :11.909?9:1.3C IF<74C>0.1]I81F0.0.1U 832 F E05C< <.5.1C > E05C< U2<9:129:<.3.9:1>1H04<> : >>12IJ06C21KUD *1273. IF<>1U ^ $.0F<> ^ _3C.515 -GO149 ^ `.G3C.515 3GO149]'= )<77 ^ `.7=140804)<77*1273.I81F<>1U Xa0.50E05C<915Y X/0.50E05C<915Y F<74C>0.1]81F0.0.1^ F<74C>0.1 ^.1C912 ^.1C912 "#$%'!(WQC94:61.512<.59:1#.50E05C<903."012<24:?I21E F$C520.6STTLU "012<24:? IKLMLN KLLKN STTPUW 9:1 =23G<G0>09? F<.904 2<9:12 9:<. 7?.9<4904 <6211F :06:12 832,*/1H912.<> 9<26197 I=1273.<>A 51F3.792<90E1 <.5 21><90E1 =23.3C.7U 9:<. 832,*/0.912.<> 9<26197 I<2904>17 <.5 <5O1490E17U < <717 F <>>? F3E :9@<257 <>3.6 9:1 :012<24:? IJ06C21 SUD #. <.? 4:<.61 93@<257 < IF321U 71F< ?791F G :1 206:9 =3>1 38 9:1 74<>1 I=1273.<>=23.3C.7U1H<49>?<709:<7G11.51F3.792<91593G1:<== QC94:D \ 238 \ '0F0><2 214<916320Z<903. =:1.3F1.< :<E1 G11. =23E15 93 G :12 #.53/(C23=1<. -./+0.1* :1; 9: ) <.1<.)32=:3>36?)1190.6

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`3291^"<027=2<?^H>92<^'912M^TUX]SUX TX $K<0><E>1<9LBBBO3=0O.>\.<61>><M\.<0>79@503O:9A TZ $K<0><E>1<9LBBBO40<3/7:3==0.6O.>\"123A1^!<20.6^,<0>^*3>07:^%1A3K12^*<57^TUZXUTS T[ $K<0><E>1<9LBBBO?@.3A0O.>\<290M1>\9<>M=31512/B119Y17 -./+0.1* :1; 9: ) <.1<.)32=:3>36?)1190.6

8 !"#$%$'()*+#!#,#!"#$"%'"(")*+,#-#$'.#*-)*+)),#'*%/)*+,#'0 6"**-(78,"$"%07:B05.1B92<<>1.C20DC<.=<28BE F(G/,9<>4=3H512077I0..1B92<>< =128BE1 JK LMN <A 3"9-'8,"$"%C<.O>3I(43E0.0E<> I<.7 G39<<.51B09C0.50.6C<.1"*9-'8,"$"%H<7 H<771.PH<<2:<.5H12IA R.90>9:10.C F(G/,H<7:0.6=3H512H<7 H<7:0.6:1<C?:<.5H32I JS $>>9:1711T<E=>17507=><?< ?0.9:171> : <2904>1H:04:711E E 9: T9B<>>? 4:371. < C05B< : A $7 < E< <49U 9:1 0.C17906< </7=1<I12 C<20< : <> :1 7<E1 B9912<.41U <.5 9:<9 7B4: < C<20< C1>? LJWN <A 3" F(G/!=128149/ J; #. LJWN 9: :089 $" -8"%+*+"2 Z 1"* -8"%+*+"2 214<>>7 < E7 9: @D149A G: =9B<>0P< <>73 43.C1?15 9:23B6: ?.9< >17Y 43EE :17B@D149= <.5.1B :1=21= <>,*4+:[ F(G[,A $7 8<2 <7 =21= <>,*7 < U < C12? <71 07 =23C0515@? 9: B4903.,8 [ F(G [,Y 0. LJJN LJ\N 9:1.1B ><917 H09: < >3H 243 JK $C<0><@>1<9Y HHHA4:3371@1<B9?A.>]0.51TA=:=^3=903._43E`D21C01H7a9<7I_>0794<91632?a _Ka 4<9_MMSa502_;a#91E05_VW JQ $C<0><@>1<9YHHHA<>>12601H0.I1>A.>]=235B49]I>3I/143/H<7=31512/H09]VWS\b] JS $C<0><@>1<9YHHHA74:33>9CA.>]C P3]VVWVWKV]H079/D1/5<9D17] J; $C<0><@>1<9Y99=Y]]HHHA:>.A@1]:>.].>]\M]+1II12/(91.]<2904>1]519<0>]JW;JJb;]VWJW]W\]JS] F1/= /<= /82B09@012/E19/4:343><51A5:9E> -./+0.1* :1; 9: ) <.1<.)32=:3>36?)1190.6

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

11 !"#$%$'()*+#!#,#!"#$"%'"(")*+,#-#$'.#*-)*+)),#'*%/)*+,#'0 *1")-'",23/*)1$,/4("5"#$"%#,/#' $"6"(7 EFGH MF EMNH O3 -(1"*6"(7931P5< <>90I5.3506Q MM SC29: : >< =9C<>0T<903. <.5 R "*4,*"%981"*6"(7R C.5Q )3213B12P <. 0.B17906<903. 4< C9 3. 9:1 R1A < B1<>15 21>1B<.9 8< :<9 <>> 4< B0< <21 4:<2<49120T15 A? C :<9 43.B1? < >3R B05C<903.V 81"* 4,*"% '6"(*"# 81"*4,*"%6+:"# -(81"*4,*"% 81"*4,*"%<2160B1.0.EMFHV EMFH >04:9A2C0.07QQ >06:9A23R.07QQ 4FQ R09:73> /!80.07:15/!AC9912Q$=014138K(L/,AC9912 6<<.R161A2C0D1.B332:195116QQ 63R1C :153C6:QQ 4MQ 5Q 246 MF MM -./+0.1* :1; 9: ) <.1<.)32=:3>36?)1190.6

12 !"#$%$'()*+#!#,#!"#$"%'"(")*+,#-#$'.#*-)*+)),#'*%/)*+,#'0 *1")-'",23/*)1$,/4("5"#$"%#,/#' 1G $>> 9: C>97711D D <21 62<5C<>>? > : > <DD<904<> >? <9 9:1 =23.3D0.<> >1H1> BC9 <> D0.<>7G A:1 3B712H< DD3.<6211D1.9=<9912.7B< H05C<903. E3257 >19C77C==3719:< >C49C< :1.3D0.<>53D<0.<21>177D<260.<> 9:<.4C221.9>?4><0D15<.59:<9K17=140<>>?0.7?791D7E: H129K <> D<?3H122051>1I04<>61.512< >?0.912<49E09:D32=:37?.9<4904K71D<.904 <.5=2<6D<9048<49327G!"#$%'()*+%*## A:1 <.<>? I9:<7 21H1<>15 73D1 =< :<9 214<>> 71D<.904 =23.3D0.<> <6211D1.9L 9:171> <. <2904> <5 38 9:1 39:12711D = : H1=1241= : :1.3C.79< <4:7=140804C9912<.41 M9:1 D<74C>0.1N81D0.0.1 <2904>1 C D H05C< <.5 9:1.1C912 <2904>1832> H05C< OG #.D<.?4<7179:1 71> D793 B121>< :129:1 =<2904C><2 7?.9< C :1.3C. <==1< :1 7?.9<4904 =23D : ,*L 9:07 D1<.7 9:< H<>C17 D<? B1 71> :1 B< = DDC.04<90H C :171D<.904N=2<6D<904=23= : :<9 <21 9:1 D379 21>1H<.9 0. < 4129< I9 MP07.01E7F0 QRRST QRRUO <.5 218>14915 B? 7= ?.9< C4903.7<.59:1D<90423>17G $49C<>>?K 09 :<7 B11. 3B712H15 9:<9 4129<0. 7?.9< C <21 D321 =23B<B> D<.9042<9:12 9:<.62<DD<904<> <6211D <> <B> C.7L <.419:1214C =<9912.7>0F1,71"*89K-(1"* V,K1"*98':"(*"#<.59:1= < DD ,*7 E09:<:06: <>01.41K0G1G0.7CBW149<.53BW149= K=217CD19:<93.419: H09? <DD<904<> :<7 B11. >3797=1<F127D<F1 9:1024: >>3E0.6 9:102 3E H1 =1241= : E:04: 07 <>73 218>14915 <9 9:1 D32=:37?.9<4904>1H1>B?7= ?.9< C2<903.7G A: >19 C7 7C==371 9:< <7 < E:3> O71D<.9047?791DL9:1 62<5C<> > D32=:3>3604<> M32060.<>>? D<2F >14903.<> 4><7717 < O E:04: > :1 > H09? <DD<904<> :<7 B :121792C49C :14<91632?<>3.671D<.904=<9:E<?7G XC29: D< D1 823D < YC <021 79C5? 832.<90H1 7=1<F X><.5127L D=> <7F X>1D07: 7=1<F127 =235C :0897 < =1241= : G X <.41K 73D D<.97 <77340<91 ;(/<"# 1"* E: :1 $" ;(/<"#O E:1. 09 A:07 92< E<257 < 43.41=9C<> 7?791D 07 51D3.792< >? B? 0.421<70.671D<.904=23.3D0.<><6211D1.9KBC9<>73B?9:1<.<>? ,*7G'3D1 7?791D< :14: <2904>17 <.5K 93 < > I91.9K <> <B> C.7 7C66179 < 791= 832E< :1 92< B< H05C<903.<.5=2<6D<9047<>01.41G /+0.1* :1; 9: ) <.1<.)32=:3>36?)1190.6

13 !"#$%$'()*+#!#,#!"#$"%'"(")*+,#-#$'.#*-)*+)),#'*%/)*+,#'0 *1")-'",23/*)1$,/4("5"#$"%#,/#' < >? 51712E1 F321 < :1? 21= < 21>1E<.9 791= 0. 9: <916320G<903.=234177<.59:102<.<>?707:1>=7F390E< >?9:1<2904>1 71> $"61"*/ /+0.1* :1; 9: ) <.1<.)32=:3>36?)1190.6

14 CHIARA SEMPLICINI Gender selection and syntactic constructions: the case of Dutch double gender nouns APPENDIX The appendix contains those cases of intra- speaker gender variation for DGNs that have been quoted in distinct sentences in the body of the article. de/het aperitief (aperitif) De perfecte aperitief: fruitbier met chocolade De Oudenaardse brouwerij Liefmans serveert dit voorjaar zijn nieuwste fruitbier met donkere chocolade. [...] Chocolade kan perfect bij het aperitief geserveerd worden, oordeelde men bij Liefmans. "De bittere smaak van de chocolade harmonieert prima met het zoete fruitbier waardoor een nieuwe aperitiefbelevenis ontstaat", oordeelt Marc Coessens, meester- brouwer. The perfect aperitif- C: fruit beer with chocolate This year the brewery Liefmans in Oudenaarde serves its new fruit beer with to be served by the aperitif- N, master brewer Marc Coessens. Eten/article/detail/ /2010/03/17/De- perfecte- aperitief- fruitbier- met- chocolade.dhtml de/het altaar (altar) De bovenkant van het raamwerk bevond zich op 1.85 boven de altaartafel. Hij denkt dan ook dat de dief met een stoel op het altaar heeft gestaan om het paneel los te krijgen van boven.[...] waarom er geen voetafdrukken op het altaar waren. Als je binnen staat en het altaarstuk naar boven uit de lijst wil halen dan moet je op het altaar gaan staan. Uit politieonderzoek blijkt echter dat de altaar stoffig was en dat de stof niet was aangetast. Ook waren er geen voetafdrukken op het opgevouwen altaarkleed. Niets wees erop dat men op het altaar is geklommen! (Bron: Karl Hammer. Hij baseert zich op een politierapport van Hantsen.). 249 The upper side of the window frame is 1.85 above the altar table. He also thinks that the thief got on the altar- N there were no footprints on the altar- N If you are inside and you want to take the altar piece up from the frame then you have to be on the altar- N. According to the police investigation came out that the altar- C was dusty and that the dust had not been removed. Moreover there were no footprints on the bent altar cloth. Nothing indicates that someone has climbed on the altar- N! (Source: Karl Hammer. He goes on the basis of the report of the police of Hantsen). de/het aanrecht (work surface) Brooddeeg kneden op het aanrecht Dan maar met de handen kneden op het aanrecht. [...] Nadeel is dat je de aanrecht eerst goed schoon moet maken. En dan nog een keer als je klaar bent, want er blijft altijd deeg achter op het aanrecht. On- Line Proceedings of the 8 th Mediterranean Morphology Meeting

15 CHIARA SEMPLICINI Gender selection and syntactic constructions: the case of Dutch double gender nouns Bread dough kneading on the work surface- N Therefore kneading with the hands on the work surface- N that before you have to clean the work surface- C. And then again another time as you are ready because dough always remains on the work surface- N. het- begon- brood- bakken.htm de/het omslag (cover) Handzaam en voordelig fotoboek. Eigen foto's en tekst op het omslag. Zachte omslag geeft paperback uitstraling. Maak nu je eigen fotoboek Fotoboeken met zachte omslag Paperbacks waren altijd al populair. Niet alleen door de aantrekkelijke prijs, maar ook omdat ze gemakkelijk zijn mee te nemen en door te bladeren. Doordat je het omslag helemaal zelf kan samenstellen, krijg je een heel persoonlijk exemplaar. Net zoals bij de fotoboeken met een harde omslag heb je ook hier alle mogelijkheden om je fotoboek te verfraaien met achtergronden, teksten, scraps en pagina indelingen. Photo books convenient and easy to handle Your own photos and texts on the cover- N Soft cover- C gives brightness to the paperback Make now your own photo book Photo books with soft cover- C Paperbacks have always been popular. Not only because of the attractive price, but also because they are easy to handle and to flick trough. Given that you can yourself assemble the cover- N you get an highly personal copy. Just as in the case of photo books with a soft cover- C you have all the means to embellish your photo book with backgrounds, texts, scraps and pages distribution zachte- omslag.aspx de/het vergiet (colander) Vul de pan met een laag water, laat het water koken en plaats de vergiet erboven op. Doe in het vergiet de rijst - die je vantevoren even gekookt heb - plaats een deksel bovenop het vergiet en laat het zo stomen.let op: het water mag niet in het vergiet komen, dus doe niet teveel water in de pan! Fill the pan with little water, let the water boil and put the colander- C over that. Put the rice in the colander- N which you have already cooked put a cover over the colander- N and let it steam. Be careful: the water must not pass through the colander- N, therefore do not put too much water in the pan! en- drinken.infonu.nl/recepten/4031- indische- snacks- lemper- hartig- gevulde- rijstrolletjes.html de/het drop (liquorice) On- Line Proceedings of the 8 th Mediterranean Morphology Meeting

16 CHIARA SEMPLICINI Gender selection and syntactic constructions: the case of Dutch double gender nouns Wat moet je doen? Doe de drop in het pannetje en zet deze op een laag pitje. Laat de drop smelten en voeg naar smaak suiker toe, om het dropijs zoeter te krijgen. Blijf goed roeren. Als de drop niet makkelijk smelt zou je een beetje water toe kunnen voegen. Een klein beetje water toevoegen kan helpen om het drop beter te laten smelten zonder dat het aankoekt. What do you have to do? Put the liquorice- C in the little pan and leave it on a low heat. Let the liquorice- C melt and add sugar as much as you like to get a sweeter liquorice ice cream. Keep mixing. If the liquorice- C does not melt easy you could add a bit of water. Adding a bit of water can help to melt the liquorice- N avoiding that it overcooks. en- gerechten/drop- en- ijs/drop- en- ijs- maken- the- easy- way.html de/het kauwgom (chewing gum) Kauwgom wordt gemaakt in een kauwgomfabriek. Men gebruikt daarbij natuurlijke gom 'de gom uit bomen' maar ook kunstmatige gom. Die maakt de fabriek zelf. Eerst gaan de gommen in een smeltmachine, die roert de gommen door elkaar. Gom smelt als het warm wordt, dus worden ze daar warm gemaakt. Daarna moet er suiker bij de gom. Daarvoor wordt poedersuiker gebruikt. Als de gommen weer koud zijn gaan ze in de kneedmachine en daar doen ze er suiker, een smaakje, en een kleurstof bij. Dan gaat de kauwgom in een machine die er een lint van maakt. Dan gaat het lint door een walsmachine. Daar wordt het plat gemaakt en dan komt het in de snijmachine en daar wordt het in stukjes gemaakt. Het kauwgom wordt afgekoeld en dan is het klaar. [...] Het probleem met kauwgom. Gemiddeld eten we met iedereen van de wereld ton kauwgom per jaar. Men eet gemiddeld per persoon 330 gram kauwgom per jaar, en 1 kauwgompje van sportlife, xylifresh, freedent of stimerol weegt 1.1 gram. Men eet dus gemiddeld 300 kauwgoms per persoon, per jaar. Met al het kauwgom op trottoirs en de onderkant van schoolbanken e.d. kan men de Queen Elizabeth II na bouwen. Men denkt dat men bang is om de kauwgom door te slikken, en dat daardoor mensen de kauwgom ergens opplakken of op straat gooien. [...] Intussen is al het kauwgom op straat een heel milieuprobleem geworden, want het blijft liggen. Daarom wil men een kauwgom maken die afbreekt in je mond. Dat hebben ze ook al ooit gedaan. Hij loste na 10 tot 15 minuten op. Het nadeel van de kauwgom was dat niemand hem lekker vond. How is chewing gum made? Chewing gum is made gums are put into a mixing machine, that stirs the gums all together. When the gum becomes warm it melts and therefore it must be warmed. After, sugar must be added to the gum- C sugar powder is used. When the gums are cool again, they go into the cut machine where sugar, flavor and colouring are added. Then the chewing gum- C goes in a machine that transform it into a ribbon. Then the ribbon goes into the smoothing machine where it is made flat and in the cut machine where it is cut into pieces. The chewing gum- N is cooled and then it is ready. The chewing gum problem. On average we eat in the world tons of chewing gum per year. On average 300 grams of chewing gum are eaten per person per year, and a little chewing gum of 251 On- Line Proceedings of the 8 th Mediterranean Morphology Meeting

17 CHIARA SEMPLICINI Gender selection and syntactic constructions: the case of Dutch double gender nouns sportlife, xylifresh, freedent or stimerol weighs 1.1 gram. Therefore 330 chewing gums are eaten per person, per year. With all the chewing gum- N on sidewalks and under school desks it could be possible to build Queen Elisabeth II. One thinks that people are scared to swallow the chewing gum- C and therefore they either stick the chewing gum- C cordingly, all the chewing gum- N on the road has become a problem for the environment, because it- N keeps staying there. Therefore one should develop a chewing gum which- C melts in your mouth. It has been already made. It- M melts in 10 to 15 minutes. The disadvantage of this chewing gum- C was that nobody found it- M tasty On- Line Proceedings of the 8 th Mediterranean Morphology Meeting

18 CHIARA SEMPLICINI Gender selection and syntactic constructions: the case of Dutch double gender nouns References Audring, Jenny Pronominal gender in spoken Dutch. In Journal of Germanic Linguistics 18: Audring, Jenny Reinventing Pronoun Gender. Utrecht: LOT. Booij, Geert and Jenny Audring Genus als probleemcategorie. Taal en Tongval. Themanummer 22: Booij, Geert The morphology of Dutch. Oxford: OUP. Unterbeck, Barbara and Matti Rissanen (eds), Gender in Grammar and Cognition, Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter. Corbett, Greville The Agreement Hierarchy. In Journal of Linguistics 15: Corbett, Greville Gender. Cambridge: CUP. Corbett, Greville Agreement. Cambridge: CUP. In Unterbeck, Barbara and Matti Rissanen (eds), Gender in Grammar and Cognition, Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter. De Vogelaer, Gunther grammaticaal of semantisch systeem?, Matthias, Vogl, Ulrike, Wouden van der, Ton and Arie Verhagen (eds) Nederlands tussen Duits en Engels, Leiden: Stichting Nederlandistiek. De Vogelaer, Gunther, and Gert De Sutter The geography of gender change: Pronominal and adnominal gender in Flemish dialects of Dutch. In Language Sciences 33: De Vogelaer, Gunther, and Lien De Vos Dutch gender and the locus of morphological regularization. Folia Linguistica 45: De Vos, Lien De dynamiek van hersematisering. Taal en Tongval. Themanummer De Vries, Jelle Onze Nederlandse spreektaal. Den Haag: Sdu. Enger, Hans- Olav On the relation between gender and declension: a diachronic perspective from Norwegian. In Studies in Language 28: ss/count distinctions in Indo- European varieties. In Bubenik, Vit, Hewson, John and Sarah Rose (eds), Grammatical change in Indo- European languages. Papers from the Workshop on Indo- European Linguistics at the 28th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Montreal, 2007, Amsterdam: Benjamins. Fletcher, William Semantic factors in Dutch gender choice. In William Fletcher (ed.), Papers from the 2nd Interdisciplinary Conference on Netherlandic Studies, Georgetown University, June 7 9, 1984, Lanham: University Press of America. Haase, Martin Reorganization of a gender system: The central Italian neuters. In Unterbeck, Barbara and Matti Rissanen (eds), Gender in Grammar and Cognition, Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter. Hockett, Charles Francis A course in modern linguistics. New York: Macmillian. independent but interacting dimensions. In Lingua 116.9: Krifka, Manfred Common nouns: A contrastive analysis of Chinese and English. In Carlson, Gregory and Francis Jeffry Pelletier (eds), The generic book, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Langacker, Ronald Foundations of Cognitive Grammar. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. Leiss, Elisabeth Gender in Old High German. In Unterbeck, Barbara and Matti Rissanen (eds), Gender in Grammar and Cognition, Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter. schen. In Gerd Wotjak (ed.), Studien zum romanisch- deutschen und innerromanischen Sprachvergleich, Frankfurt: Lang. Quine, William Van Orman Word and Object. Cambridge CA: MIT Press. Michaelis, Laura Entity and event coercion in a symbolic theory of syntax. In Oestman, Jan- Ola and Mirjam Fried (eds), Construction Grammar(s): Cognitive Grounding and Theoretical Extensions. Constructional Approaches to Language, Amsterdam: Benjamins. 253 On- Line Proceedings of the 8 th Mediterranean Morphology Meeting

19 CHIARA SEMPLICINI Gender selection and syntactic constructions: the case of Dutch double gender nouns Parafragou, Anna Relations between language and thought: Individuation and the count/mass distinction. In Cohen, Henri and Claire Lefebvre (eds), Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science, Oxford: Elsevier. Pauwels, Jan Bijdrage tot de kennis van het geslacht der substantieven in Zuid- Nederland. Tongeren: Michiels. Romijn, Kirsten Amsterdam: Publicaties van het P.J. Meertens- Instituut. Rose, Ralph Joint Information Value of Syntactic and Semantic Prominence for Subsequent Pronominal Reference. In Chiarcos, C., Claus, B. and M. Grabski (eds), Salience. Multidisciplinary Perspectives on its Function in Discourse, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Sasse, Hans Syntactic categories and subcategories. Syntax. In Jacobs, Joachim, Stechow von, Arnim, Sternefeld, Wolfganf and Theo Vennemann (eds), Ein contemporary research, Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter. Semplicini, Chiara 2012a. Het/de kluwen doet denken aan de/het draad: an analysis of Dutch double gender nouns. Ph.D Dissertation, University of Perugia. Semplicini, Chiara 2012b. Dutch double gender nouns: arbitrary or motivated agreement? In Journal of Germanic Linguistics 24.2: doi: /S Siemund, Peter Pronominal gender in English. A study of English varieties from a cross- linguistic perspective. London: Routledge. Talmy, Leonard Toward a cognitive semantics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Weber, Doris On the function of gender. In Unterbeck, Barbara and Matti Rissanen (eds), Gender in Grammar and Cognition, Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter. Wisniewski, Edward, Lamb, Christopher and Erica Middleton On the conceptual basis of the count and mass noun distinction. In Language and Cognitive Processes 18: Wisniewski, Edward, Middleton, Erica, Trindel, Kelly and Mutsumi Imai Separating the chaff from the oats: Evidence for a conceptual distinction between count noun and mass noun aggregates. In Journal of Memory and Language 50: Wisniewski, Edward On using count nouns, mass nouns, and pluralia tantum: What counts? In Francis Jeffry Pelletier (ed.), Kinds, things and stuff. Mass terms and generics, New York: Oxford University Press. Wurzel, Wolfgang Die Wiederholte Klassifikation von Substantiven. In Phonetik, Sprachwissenschaft und kommunikation 39: Zwarts, Joost syntax - semantics: on the interpretation of functional and lexical heads. Ph.D Dissertation, University of Utrecht. 254 On- Line Proceedings of the 8 th Mediterranean Morphology Meeting